Validation of the Daily Diary of Fatigue Symptoms—Fibromyalgia (DFS-Fibro)

Introduction: Fatigue is an important fibromyalgia (FM) symptom, but existing measures of fatigue are unlikely to meet regulatory standards for clinical trial use. We describe the development and validation of the Daily Diary of Fatigue Symptoms—Fibromyalgia (DFS-Fibro), a 24-hour recall, patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure of fatigue in FM that is administered electronically (ePRO). Methods: There were 3 phases of work: 1) item generation based on concept elicitation interviews with FM patients, with clinical relevance confirmed by expert clinician review;2) pilot testing/cognitive debriefing interviews with FM patients;and 3) psychometric validation using data from a methodology study with 145 FM patients. The measure was finalised based on both qualitative and quantitative findings. Results: Twenty-three items were generated in phase 1, some minor revisions were made following the pilot testing and cognitive debriefing (phase 2) but none were deleted. All patients found the measure easy to understand and use. Item reduction was conducted taking into account both the initial psychometric data and the earlier qualitative research, resulting in a final 5 item measure of the “symptom” of fatigue. The 5-item DFS-Fibro had very high internal consistency (alpha = 0.99), and strong test-re-test reliability (r > 0.84), convergent validity and known-groups validity. Conclusion: The DFS-Fibro has strong psychometric properties and strong face and content validity for the measurement of fatigue in FM.

寂静的声音——陈晓勇《Diary Ⅱ》的创作研究

文章拟对陈晓勇的钢琴作品《Diary Ⅱ》进行讨论。其中不仅对作曲家音乐创作的音响观念进行思考与讨论,而且还将对支撑这种观念的创作技术——主要包括其创作中的音高组织技术、节奏组织技术以及形成音乐结构力的技巧等进行深入的研究。

Risk Assessment of Diary Cattle Brucellosis Based on Systematic Multilevel Grey Relation Entropy Method

[Objective] The study was to explore the major factors affecting diary cattle brucellosis risk assessment,as well as their strong-to-weak sequence,so as to provide theoretical basis for assessing diary cattle brucellosis risk level in different regions.[Method] From 4 dimensions of feeding and importing,breeding,housing and polyculture situation,an evaluation index system was set up,and diary cattle brucellosis risk survey was conducted in 3 typical regions.Finally,systematic multilevel grey relation entropy method was applied to perform data analysis.[Result] The strong-to-weak sequence of Level 1 impact factor of diary cattle brucellosis was as follows：feeding and importinghousingpolyculture situationbreeding;the sequence of Level 2 impact factor was U32〉U12〉U11〉U31〉U21〉U42〉U43〉U23〉U22〉U41;the risk level sequence of 3 typical regions was Province A（County A1,A2,A3）Province B（County B1,B2,B3）Province C（County C1,C2,C3）.[Conclusion] According to the weight of Level 1 index strata,administrative departments at all levels and dairy cattle farmers should lay emphasis on the aspects of feeding,importing and housing;viewed from the perspective of Level 2 index strata,dairy cattle farmers should value the siting of cattle field,the brucellosis surveillance before importing and milking modes most.According to the diary cattle brucellosis risk level of 3 typical regions,if administrative departments at all levels strengthen peoples＇ awareness of their personal health and increase investment in this area,with new healthy cultured atmosphere built,the risk level of diary cattle brucellosis will surly decline.

动画短片《Life Diary》:抖线的表演艺术

动画短片《Life Diary》讲述了生活在现代都市里的主人公长期遭受噪音侵扰,为了摆脱困境而尝试的一系列荒诞离奇的经历。作品以抖动的曲线来造型表意,色彩以纯色为主调辅以灰色调和,个性的视觉效果令人耳目一新。另外,怪诞夸张的人物设定及主人公搞怪离奇的行为动作亦为作品再添光彩,配合荒诞的主题,让人笑而后醒!

The Anne Frank House in Amsterdam＂ A Museum and Literary Landscape Goes Virtual Reality

The Anne Frank House, site of Anne Frank＇s place of hiding 1942-1944, has become a leading tourist attraction in Amsterdam and among heritage sites of the Holocaust. This paper reviews the historical context of the political events from 1933 to 1945, the circumstances for the betrayal, and arrest of the group in hiding, the saving of Anne Frank＇s diary and its publication after her death at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in March 1945. Further, the paper reconstructs the beginnings of the heritage site as a small museum at 263 Prinsengracht in 1960 as well as the management issues and capacity problems that led to a larger museum complex including an educational center in 1999. During the years of 2007-2010, when the annual visitation of the museum surpassed one million, the Anne Frank House decided to introduce a high quality 3D version of the Secret Annex on the Intemet. In the final part of the paper, trends in museum management and the more frequent uses of a digital documentation of heritages sites are reviewed.

Intramolecular Oxidative Transformations of 1，4－Diary1－2， 3－Dimethy1－2， 3－Epoxybutane with DDQ

Treatment of 1.4-diary1 -2. 3 -dimethy1-2, 3-epoxide of butane(1) with 2. 3-dichloro-5.6 6dicyano-1.4-benzoquinone(DDQ) in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)furnishes a new benzofuran typeIignan (2) The structure of (2) was esbolished by MS,IR,UV and NMR spectra.and X-ravcrystallographic analysis.

Keeping Diary in Parentheses＂ The Absent Images and theVisible Voices in Jonas Mekas＇s The Song of Avila

This paper aims to discuss the parenthetical audiovisual structure in the diary film. First, by combining theories anddiscussions from linguistic and literature, the author will compare both positive and negative perspectives andexamine how the parenthesis is used in different texts. Next, the author will focus on how the notions of parenthesisturn from initially being considered as surplus, subordinate, and inferior, to the re-evaluation of their role as asignificant and indispensable part of the text, and most importantly, as the sign of the author＇s presence in the text.Borrowing Laura Rascaroli＇s concept of ＂sonic interstices,＂ the author will look at how the voice-over in the diaryfilm functions and relates itself to the images in the space created by parenthetical insertion. Finally, the author willexamine Jonas Mekas＇s diary film--The Song of Avila as a case study, analyzing the relationship between thevoice-over and the images in this film by applying my concept of a parenthetical structure.

Ferenczi’s Clinical Diary as a Postmodern Novel: Searching for the Artistic Movements in Psychoanalytic Process

The perspective of literature formulations allows us to think of the Clinical Diary as an artistic product of Ferenczi’s unfolding experience of primary relatedness with his patients.The open and poetic style of his writing supports such an interpretation.Ferenczi’s own anxiety on surrendering to the experiment of mutual analysis was quite visible.Ferenczi undertook in intensive,genuinely interpersonal therapy:patient and analyst become both artist(writer)and medium.He was in fact the father of the post-Freudian approach to what he called the“traumatogenic”environing psychology of his patients.On a personal level,in his direct and forthright discussion of Freud and his work,he deeply influenced the creative unfolding of major psychoanalytic perspectives on theory and practice.The Clinical Diary is a personal novel of searching boundaries in psychoanalytical technical questions and also searching boundaries in human relations and in metapsychology of the conscious and unconscious processes.There are three storytellers:Ferenczi,his patients and Freud.Their storylines are mixed in special ways focusing on the secret questions of the analytical method.

网络成瘾对大学生学业压力的影响:睡眠质量与自我控制的中介作用

本研究基于资源保存理论,运用日志法调查了153名大学生,采用多水平结构方程模型,探讨了睡眠质量和自我控制在网络成瘾与大学生学业压力关系间的中介机制。结果发现:(1)早期测量的网络成瘾能够预测后来测量的总体学业压力、睡眠质量和自我控制水平;(2)自我控制能够独立中介网络成瘾与学业压力间的关系;(3)睡眠质量和自我控制能够序列中介网络成瘾与学业压力间的关系。本研究结果提示,可以通过预防和干预网络成瘾减轻大学生感知的学业压力,对于有学业压力的网络成瘾大学生,可以通过提高睡眠质量等方式增强其自我控制资源,来缓解他们的学业压力。

A Diary Study of the Impact of Extensive Reading on English Writing

Motivated by the continued growth of research on extensive reading and positive results from a variety of studies (e.g. Bell,2001; Nash &Yuan,1992; Nation, 1997), an investigation is conducted on the impact of extensive reading on college students’ writing per-formance over a 20-week period. Data are collected from multiple sources, mainly including teacher and learners’ diaries, together with aninterview and writing tests. The results of the study show that extensive reading can enhance learners’ writing skills and promote a positiveattitude toward writing.

A Realistic Portrayal of Reservation Life： A Postcolonial Reading of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian＊

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is a 2007 National Book Award novel for young adults by Sherman Alexie. Inspired by his own experiences of growing up, award-winning author Sherman Alexie chronicles the contemporary adolescence of one unlucky boy trying to rise above the life everyone expects him to live. As a bildungsroman, the novel honestly depicts the real life in reservation as well as protagonist Arnold＇s personal development in misfortune. The novel addresses various themes. Through close reading of the novel and with the help of some theories from postcolonial criticism, the present paper tries to analyze the bleak reality of reservation life and protagonist Arnold＇s struggle for social success, thus interpreting the themes of othering, alienation, unhomeliness, double consciousness, and hope presented in the novel

Optical Character Recognition Functionality Introduction in Mobile Application for Car Diary

The purpose of the paper is to develop a mobile Android application--＂Car Log＂ that gives to users the ability to track all the costs for a vehicle and the ability to add fuel cost data by taking a photo of the cash receipt from the respective gas station where the charging was performed. OCR （optical character recognition） is the conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text. Once we have the text machine-encoded we can further use it in machine processes, like translation, or extracted, meaning text-to-speech transformed, helping people in simple everyday tasks. Users of the application will be able to enter other completely different costs grouped into categories and other charges. Car Log application quickly and easily can visualize, edit and add different costs for a ear. It also supports the ability to add multiple profiles, by entering data for all ears in a single family, for example, or a small business. The test results are positive thus we intend to further develop a cloud ready application.

Procreation Anxiety in Climate Crisis:Comparative Analysis of The Smog Society and Diary of an Interesting Year

The deterioration of the environment caused by climate change has been entangled with other factors to wane people’s desire for having children.This paper takes two climate short stories,The Smog Society by the Chinese SF author Chen Qiufan and Diary of an Interesting Year by the British writer Helen Simpson as case studies,comparing the writing of the climate change induced fertility anxiety in the two stories from both the individual and community perspectives.By associating the textual analysis with the social reality about fertility rate in China and Britain,the paper explores performance and coping methods of fertility anxiety in the face of climate crisis,aimed at providing possible solutions for the sustainable development of population.

Study on the transitivity model in translation——Exemplified by the Study on the Three Versions of Translation of The Diary of Madman

Transitivity model is a popular tool in translation studies.Under theory of systemic functional grammar created by Hal?liday,the study is to examine the role of transitivity system in translation through discourse and data analysis and survey.This study holds that the choice of the process and its vocabulary will affect the quality of translation and readers'attitudes.

日记的教育价值——朱永新与剑桥大学社会人类学系艾伦•麦克法兰教授的对话

作为人们日常生活的重要组成部分,日记不仅是教育生活的记录方式,它也在历史研究和文化塑造中扮演至关重要的角色,但是,有关日记在个人成长、家庭传承、历史研究等方面的教育价值还没有得到充分挖掘。本文通过朱永新与剑桥大学社会人类学系教授艾伦·麦克法兰进行的对话,重申了日记在作为教育生活的记录方式、作为历史人类学的研究方法、作为促进师生成长的行动路径等方面所具有的重要教育价值,并解释了撰写日记的主要原因以及介绍了周记、月记、书信等日记的其他补充形式,最后结合新教育实验共读共写共同生活的理念提出了共同体写作的日记写作形式。

对北师大版高中英语教材中Unit Diary的使用

《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》中明确规定:"开发课本素材,挖掘可利用的有价值的资源,创造性地利用教材"。本文利用北师大版高中英语教材中的Unit Diary,开展互动式反思课,依托个体学习经历,创设激励情境,既充分地利用了教材资源又促进了师生反思能力与语言运用能力的发展。

温泉的时尚姿态 Spa Diary

星期五,阴转多云,12～23℃,有点闷午后,出门深呼吸,换一种方式,牵起老公的手,寻找身边的世外桃源。从昆明市区驱车往东南方向上昆石高速,刚过收费站,喧嚣的城市就被我们抛在了脑后。我调大CD的音量,在《加州旅馆》的浑沉男声中,老公加大油门一路狂奔。

Ngawang Norbu’s Diary——a Record of a Special Mountaineering Event

Editor's Notes: On May 8^(th),the Beijing Olympic torch relay team successfully reached the summit of Mt.Qomolangma. About 9:11a.m,at a spot 30 meters from the peak, Lozang Dradul ignited the first torch that had been named"Auspicious Clouds"and was held by the female Tibetan mountaineer Jiji.Then,the torch was relayed to Wang Yongfeng,Nyima Tsering,Huang Chungui。