We modified Mulikens overlap population n(A, B)=2∑Bλ∑Aμ∑in_ic~*_A,μic_B,λis_Aμ,Bλ and obtained an experiential formula N(A,B)=N_A(A,B)+N_B(A,B) of judging bond strength, where N_A(A, B)=\{Z_AN^2_A(2∑Bλ∑...We modified Mulikens overlap population n(A, B)=2∑Bλ∑Aμ∑in_ic~*_A,μic_B,λis_Aμ,Bλ and obtained an experiential formula N(A,B)=N_A(A,B)+N_B(A,B) of judging bond strength, where N_A(A, B)=\{Z_AN^2_A(2∑Bλ∑Aμ∑i\}n_ic~*_A,μic_B,λis_Aμ,Bλ), N_B(A, B)=Z_BN^2_B(2∑Bλ∑Aμ∑in_ic~*_A,μic_B,λis_Aμ,Bλ). Twenty-eight bonds calculated by IEHM method and 11 monohydrides calculated by using 6-31G~** basis sets at Hartree-Fock level, electronic correlation effects are also considered through MP2/6-31G~**, were used to verify our experiential formula. Compared with the judgment of chemical bond strength by means of Mulikens overlap population, our experiential formula has a more obvious improvement as a judgment of bond strength than Mulikens overlap population. As a judgment of chemical bond strength between atoms in molecules, the experiential formula has conquered some limitations of Mulikens overlap population, and accorded with the experimental results.展开更多
The first-principle calculations are performed to investigate the structural,mechanical and electronic properties of titanium borides （Ti2B,TiB and TiB2）.Those calculated lattice parameters are in good agreement wit...The first-principle calculations are performed to investigate the structural,mechanical and electronic properties of titanium borides （Ti2B,TiB and TiB2）.Those calculated lattice parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data and previous theoretical values.All these borides are found to be mechanically stable at ambient pressure.Compared with parent metal Ti （120 GPa）,the larger bulk modulus of these borides increase successively with the increase of the boron content in three borides,which may be due to direction bonding introduced by the boron atoms in the lattice and the strong covalent Ti-B bonds.Additionally,TiB can be regarded as a candidate of incompressible and hard material besides TiB2.Furthermore,the elastic anisotropy and Debye temperatures are also discussed by investigating the elastic constants and moduli.Electronic density of states and atomic Mulliken charges analysis show that chemical bonding in these titanium borides is a complex mixture of covalent,ionic,and metallic characters.展开更多
采用量子化学从头计算方法,使用G aussian98软件,在6-31G*基组水平上对取代苯并咪唑行了几何构型全优化,确定最松弛的稳定结构,然后在最稳定结构基础上,进行6-31G*单点计算。根据计算结果,从前线轨道能级、M u lliken布居、轨道相互作...采用量子化学从头计算方法,使用G aussian98软件,在6-31G*基组水平上对取代苯并咪唑行了几何构型全优化,确定最松弛的稳定结构,然后在最稳定结构基础上,进行6-31G*单点计算。根据计算结果,从前线轨道能级、M u lliken布居、轨道相互作用、原子净电荷等角度分析了取代苯并咪唑的电子结构和成键特性,并配合分子连接性方法从理论上预测取代苯并咪唑的电子结构与抗病毒活性关系,对抗病毒新药的开发提出理论性指导。展开更多
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,利用Materials Studio 6.0中的CASTEP模块对不同浓度的过渡金属元素Mn替位掺杂γ-TiAl得到的8个合金体系的原子平均形成能、晶格参量及轴比、弹性模量和重叠布居数等进行了计算分析。原子平均形...采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,利用Materials Studio 6.0中的CASTEP模块对不同浓度的过渡金属元素Mn替位掺杂γ-TiAl得到的8个合金体系的原子平均形成能、晶格参量及轴比、弹性模量和重叠布居数等进行了计算分析。原子平均形成能的计算结果表明,各掺杂体系的形成能均为负值,表明其均可稳定存在,同时Mn原子占据Al原子位置得到的掺杂体系原子平均形成能更低,说明Mn原子倾向于替代Al原子;对晶胞轴比和弹性模量的计算分析表明,Mn掺杂能够提高合金的延性,以Ti12Al11Mn体系效果最为明显;重叠布居数的计算结果表明,Mn原子的掺入减弱了体系内共价键的各向异性程度,从化学键的角度解释了掺杂体系延性得到改善的机理。展开更多
文摘We modified Mulikens overlap population n(A, B)=2∑Bλ∑Aμ∑in_ic~*_A,μic_B,λis_Aμ,Bλ and obtained an experiential formula N(A,B)=N_A(A,B)+N_B(A,B) of judging bond strength, where N_A(A, B)=\{Z_AN^2_A(2∑Bλ∑Aμ∑i\}n_ic~*_A,μic_B,λis_Aμ,Bλ), N_B(A, B)=Z_BN^2_B(2∑Bλ∑Aμ∑in_ic~*_A,μic_B,λis_Aμ,Bλ). Twenty-eight bonds calculated by IEHM method and 11 monohydrides calculated by using 6-31G~** basis sets at Hartree-Fock level, electronic correlation effects are also considered through MP2/6-31G~**, were used to verify our experiential formula. Compared with the judgment of chemical bond strength by means of Mulikens overlap population, our experiential formula has a more obvious improvement as a judgment of bond strength than Mulikens overlap population. As a judgment of chemical bond strength between atoms in molecules, the experiential formula has conquered some limitations of Mulikens overlap population, and accorded with the experimental results.
基金Project(2010JK404) supported by the Education Committee Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,ChinaProjects(ZK0918,ZK0915) supported by the Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Key Research,China
文摘The first-principle calculations are performed to investigate the structural,mechanical and electronic properties of titanium borides （Ti2B,TiB and TiB2）.Those calculated lattice parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data and previous theoretical values.All these borides are found to be mechanically stable at ambient pressure.Compared with parent metal Ti （120 GPa）,the larger bulk modulus of these borides increase successively with the increase of the boron content in three borides,which may be due to direction bonding introduced by the boron atoms in the lattice and the strong covalent Ti-B bonds.Additionally,TiB can be regarded as a candidate of incompressible and hard material besides TiB2.Furthermore,the elastic anisotropy and Debye temperatures are also discussed by investigating the elastic constants and moduli.Electronic density of states and atomic Mulliken charges analysis show that chemical bonding in these titanium borides is a complex mixture of covalent,ionic,and metallic characters.
文摘采用量子化学从头计算方法,使用G aussian98软件,在6-31G*基组水平上对取代苯并咪唑行了几何构型全优化,确定最松弛的稳定结构,然后在最稳定结构基础上,进行6-31G*单点计算。根据计算结果,从前线轨道能级、M u lliken布居、轨道相互作用、原子净电荷等角度分析了取代苯并咪唑的电子结构和成键特性,并配合分子连接性方法从理论上预测取代苯并咪唑的电子结构与抗病毒活性关系,对抗病毒新药的开发提出理论性指导。
文摘采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,利用Materials Studio 6.0中的CASTEP模块对不同浓度的过渡金属元素Mn替位掺杂γ-TiAl得到的8个合金体系的原子平均形成能、晶格参量及轴比、弹性模量和重叠布居数等进行了计算分析。原子平均形成能的计算结果表明,各掺杂体系的形成能均为负值,表明其均可稳定存在,同时Mn原子占据Al原子位置得到的掺杂体系原子平均形成能更低,说明Mn原子倾向于替代Al原子;对晶胞轴比和弹性模量的计算分析表明,Mn掺杂能够提高合金的延性,以Ti12Al11Mn体系效果最为明显;重叠布居数的计算结果表明,Mn原子的掺入减弱了体系内共价键的各向异性程度,从化学键的角度解释了掺杂体系延性得到改善的机理。
