A multi joint robot control system was designed based on the universal processor PC+DSP in order to overcome the short- comings of the control system in terms of flexibility, cost performance, and software transplanta...A multi joint robot control system was designed based on the universal processor PC+DSP in order to overcome the short- comings of the control system in terms of flexibility, cost performance, and software transplantation, which use Industrial Personal Computer for the upper monitor and MAC Motion control card for the lower computer. The design of multi joint robot control system is accomplished through hardware circuit design, VC++ programming and so on. Finally, six joint robot platform is used to test the control performance,The results show that the designed control system has the advantages of flexible fimction,easy expansion and easy porting of software.展开更多
This paper investigates the motion planning of redundant free-floating manipulators with seven prismatic joints. On the earth, prismatic-jointed manipulators could only position their end-effectors in a desired way. H...This paper investigates the motion planning of redundant free-floating manipulators with seven prismatic joints. On the earth, prismatic-jointed manipulators could only position their end-effectors in a desired way. However, in space, the end-effectors of free-floating manipulators can achieve both the desired orientation and desired position due to the dynamical coupling between manipulator and satellite movement, which is formally expressed by linear and angular momentum conservation laws. In this study, a tractable algorithm particle swarm optimization combined with differential evolution （PSODE） is provided to deal with the motion planning of redundant free-floating prismatic-jointed manipulators, which could avoid the pseudo inverse of the Jacobian matrix. The polynomial functions, as argument in sine functions are used to specify the joint paths. The co- efficients of the polynomials are optimized to achieve the desired end-effector orientation and position, and simulta- neously minimize the unit-mass-kinetic energy using the redundancy. Relevant simulations prove that this method pro- vides satisfactory smooth paths for redundant free-floating prismatic-jointed manipulators. This study could help to recognize the advantages of redundant prismatic-jointed space manipulators.展开更多
针对利用平面特征计算RGB-D相机位姿时的求解退化问题,提出平面和直线融合的RGB-D视觉里程计(Plane-line-based RGB-D visual odometry,PLVO).首先,提出基于平面-直线混合关联图(Plane-line hybrid association graph,PLHAG)的多特征关...针对利用平面特征计算RGB-D相机位姿时的求解退化问题,提出平面和直线融合的RGB-D视觉里程计(Plane-line-based RGB-D visual odometry,PLVO).首先,提出基于平面-直线混合关联图(Plane-line hybrid association graph,PLHAG)的多特征关联方法,充分考虑平面和平面、平面和直线之间的几何关系,对平面和直线两类几何特征进行一体化关联.然后,提出基于平面和直线主辅相济、自适应融合的RGB-D相机位姿估计方法.具体来说,鉴于平面特征通常比直线特征具有更好的准确性和稳定性,通过自适应加权的方法,确保平面特征在位姿计算中的主导作用,而对平面特征无法约束的位姿自由度(Degree of freedom,DoF),使用直线特征进行补充,得到相机的6自由度位姿估计结果,从而实现两类特征的融合,解决了单纯使用平面特征求解位姿时的退化问题.最后,通过公开数据集上的定量实验以及真实室内环境下的机器人实验,验证了所提出方法的有效性.展开更多
文摘A multi joint robot control system was designed based on the universal processor PC+DSP in order to overcome the short- comings of the control system in terms of flexibility, cost performance, and software transplantation, which use Industrial Personal Computer for the upper monitor and MAC Motion control card for the lower computer. The design of multi joint robot control system is accomplished through hardware circuit design, VC++ programming and so on. Finally, six joint robot platform is used to test the control performance,The results show that the designed control system has the advantages of flexible fimction,easy expansion and easy porting of software.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11072122)
文摘This paper investigates the motion planning of redundant free-floating manipulators with seven prismatic joints. On the earth, prismatic-jointed manipulators could only position their end-effectors in a desired way. However, in space, the end-effectors of free-floating manipulators can achieve both the desired orientation and desired position due to the dynamical coupling between manipulator and satellite movement, which is formally expressed by linear and angular momentum conservation laws. In this study, a tractable algorithm particle swarm optimization combined with differential evolution （PSODE） is provided to deal with the motion planning of redundant free-floating prismatic-jointed manipulators, which could avoid the pseudo inverse of the Jacobian matrix. The polynomial functions, as argument in sine functions are used to specify the joint paths. The co- efficients of the polynomials are optimized to achieve the desired end-effector orientation and position, and simulta- neously minimize the unit-mass-kinetic energy using the redundancy. Relevant simulations prove that this method pro- vides satisfactory smooth paths for redundant free-floating prismatic-jointed manipulators. This study could help to recognize the advantages of redundant prismatic-jointed space manipulators.
文摘针对利用平面特征计算RGB-D相机位姿时的求解退化问题,提出平面和直线融合的RGB-D视觉里程计(Plane-line-based RGB-D visual odometry,PLVO).首先,提出基于平面-直线混合关联图(Plane-line hybrid association graph,PLHAG)的多特征关联方法,充分考虑平面和平面、平面和直线之间的几何关系,对平面和直线两类几何特征进行一体化关联.然后,提出基于平面和直线主辅相济、自适应融合的RGB-D相机位姿估计方法.具体来说,鉴于平面特征通常比直线特征具有更好的准确性和稳定性,通过自适应加权的方法,确保平面特征在位姿计算中的主导作用,而对平面特征无法约束的位姿自由度(Degree of freedom,DoF),使用直线特征进行补充,得到相机的6自由度位姿估计结果,从而实现两类特征的融合,解决了单纯使用平面特征求解位姿时的退化问题.最后,通过公开数据集上的定量实验以及真实室内环境下的机器人实验,验证了所提出方法的有效性.
