Multi-functional photonic spin Hall effect sensor controlled by phase transition

Photonic spin Hall effect(PSHE), as a novel physical effect in light–matter interaction, provides an effective metrological method for characterizing the tiny variation in refractive index(RI). In this work, we propose a multi-functional PSHE sensor based on VO_(2), a material that can reveal the phase transition behavior. By applying thermal control, the mutual transformation into different phase states of VO_(2) can be realized, which contributes to the flexible switching between multiple RI sensing tasks. When VO_(2) is insulating, the ultrasensitive detection of glucose concentrations in human blood is achieved. When VO_(2) is in a mixed phase, the structure can be designed to distinguish between the normal cells and cancer cells through no-label and real-time monitoring. When VO_(2) is metallic, the proposed PSHE sensor can act as an RI indicator for gas analytes. Compared with other multi-functional sensing devices with the complex structures, our design consists of only one analyte and two VO_(2) layers, which is very simple and elegant. Therefore, the proposed VO_(2)-based PSHE sensor has outstanding advantages such as small size, high sensitivity, no-label, and real-time detection, providing a new approach for investigating tunable multi-functional sensors.

One-step spraying method to construct superhydrophobic magnesium surface with extraordinary robustness and multi-functions

The robust magnesium surfaces with multi-functions are highly desirable,and the simple and scalable methods to construct such surfaces are urgently indispensable.Herein,we conducted a one-step spraying method to facilely fabricate the robust coating with multi-functions on magnesium alloys.The as-sprayed magnesium alloys surface is superhydrophobic with a static water contact angle(WCA)of 157.0°and a roll-off angle of 6.0°.Such surface has excellent mechanical,chemical and thermal stabilities,even undergoing various physical and chemical damages,including sand impact(10 gmin^(-1),≥20 min),water impact(2 impacts s^(-1),≥180 min),abrasion(1.00 kPa,≥25 cycles),peeling(≥2.15 kPa),high temperature(200°C,≥24 h),strong acidic/salty/basic media(p H=113)and organic-solvent immersion(ethanol and n-hexane,≥24 h),demonstrating brilliant robustness.Notably,the surface displays multi-functions of corrosion protection,anti-fouling and heat insulation,which will undoubtedly promote the much wider applications of magnesium alloys.

Design of Drilling and Riveting Multi-functional End Effector for CFRP and Aluminum Components in Robotic Aircraft Assembly

To fulfill the demands for higher quality,efficiency and flexibility in aviation industry,a multi-functional end effector is designed to automate the drilling and riveting processes in assembling carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP)and aluminum components for a robotic aircraft assembly system.To meet the specific functional requirements for blind rivet installation on CFRP and aluminum materials,additional modules are incorporated on the end effector aside of the basic processing modules for drilling.And all of these processing modules allow for a onestep-drilling-countersinking process,hole inspection,automatic rivet feed,rivet geometry check,sealant application,rivet insertion and installation.Besides,to guarantee the better quality of the hole drilled and joints riveted,several online detection and adjustment measures are applied to this end effector,including the reference detection and perpendicular calibration,which could effectively ensure the positioning precision and perpendicular accuracy as demanded.Finally,the test result shows that this end effector is capable of producing each hole to a positioning precision within ±0.5 mm,aperpendicular accuracy within 0.3°,a diameter tolerance of H8,and a countersink depth tolerance of±0.01 mm.Moreover,it could drill and rivet up to three joints per minute,with acceptable shearing and tensile strength.

Development of a novel multi-functional integrated bioconjugate effectively targeting K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer

Folate receptor(FR)overexpression occurs in a variety of cancers,including pancreatic cancer.In addition,enhanced macropinocytosis exists in K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer.Furthermore,the occurrence of intensive desmoplasia causes a hypoxic microenvironment in pancreatic cancer.In this study,a novel FR-directed,macropinocytosis-enhanced,and highly cytotoxic bioconjugate folate(F)-human serum albumin(HSA)-apoprotein of lidamycin(LDP)-active enediyne(AE)derived from lidamycin was designed and prepared.F-HSA-LDP-AE consisted of four moieties:F,HSA,LDP,and AE.F-HSA-LDP presented high binding efficiency with the FR and pancreatic cancer cells.Its uptake in wild-type cells was more extensive than in K-Ras mutant-type cells.By in vivo optical imaging,F-HSA-LDP displayed prominent tumor-specific biodistribution in pancreatic cancer xenograft-bearing mice,showing clear and lasting tumor localization for 360 h.In the MTT assay,F-HSA-LDP-AE demonstrated potent cytotoxicity in three types of pancreatic cancer cell lines.It also induced apoptosis and caused G2/M cell cycle arrest.F-HSALDP-AE markedly suppressed the tumor growth of AsPc-1 pancreatic cancer xenografts in athymic mice.At well-tolerated doses of 0.5 and 1 mg/kg,(i.v.,twice),the inhibition rates were 91.2%and 94.8%,respectively(P<0.01).The results of this study indicate that the F-HSA-LDP multi-functional bioconjugate might be effective for treating K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer.

A design and application of compound multi-functional sensor in wood-based panel processing

A compound multi-functional sensor was designed by the study on the on-line testing technology of wood-based panels, and its properties of shape, functions, size, resistance to special environment were studied in details. The operational principles of different sensors, technical flow of manufacturing, development of software systems of special functions, and the assessments of technical specification were also be introduced. This sensor adopted many new technologies, such as the applications of piezoresistant effect and heat sensitive effect can effectively measure the pressure and temperature, digital signal processing technology was used to extract and treat signals, and resist interference, encapsulation technology was used to keep the normal run of sensor under a harsh environment. Thus, the on-line compound multi-functional temperature/pressure sensor can be applied better to supervise the production of wood-based panels. All technical specifications of the compound multi-functional sensor were tested and the results met the requirements of the equipments.

Multi-functional optical fiber sensor system based on a dense wavelength division multiplexer

We propose a novel and efficient multi-functional optical fiber sensor system based on a dense wavelength division multiplexer(DWDM).This system consists of an optical fiber temperature sensor, an optical fiber strain sensor, and a 48-channel DWDM.This system can monitor temperature and strain changes at the same time.The ranges of these two sensors are from-20℃ to 100℃ and from-1000 με to 2000 με, respectively.The sensitivities of the temperature sensor and strain sensor are 0.03572 nm/℃ and 0.03808 nm/N, respectively.With the aid of a broadband source and spectrometer,different kinds and ranges of parameters in the environment can be monitored by using suitable sensors.

Quasi-distribution Appraisal about Finite Element Analysis of Multi-functional Structure Made of Honeycomb Sandwich Materials

A new appraisal method（QDA, quasi-distribution appraisal） which could be used to evaluate the finite element analysis of multi-functional structure made of honeycomb sandwich materials is developed based on sub-section Bezier curve. It is established by simulating the distribution histogram data obtained from the numerical finite element analysis values of a satellite component with sub-section Bezier curve. Being dealt with area normalization method, the simulation curve could be regarded as a kind of probability density function（PDF）, its mathematical expectation and the variance could be used to evaluate the result of finite element analysis. Numerical experiments have indicated that the QDA method demonstrates the intrinsic characteristics of the finite element analysis of multi-functional structure made of honeycomb sandwich materials, as an appraisal method, it is effective and feasible.

Fiber-Loop Ringdown Multi-Function Sensors

We demonstrate a fiber-loop ring down multi-function sensors system, which can be used to measure refractive index and curvature simultaneously. Good agreement has been found between theoretical analyses and experimental results. It has great potential for sensor applications.

Analysis of Dynamic Cross Response between Spindles in a Dual Spindle Type Multi-Functional Turning Machine

In order to meet increasing demand for higher productivity and flexibility, recently many kinds of multi-functional machine tools, which are capable of multiple machining functions or different kinds of machining processes on one machine, have been developed and widely used in manufacturing industries. In this study, a multi-functional turning lathe, which has two spindles and two turrets so that multiple turning operations and various machining processes could be performed simultaneously, has been developed. Furthermore, the equations of correlation between whole responses and cross responses of the two spindles have been derived to examine to what extent the two spindles affect each other’s vibrations.

Considering calcium-binding proteins in invertebrates: multi-functional proteins that shape neuronal growth

Calcium is a critical second messenger molecule in all cells and is vital in neurons for synaptic transmission.Given this importance,calcium ions are tightly controlled by a host of molecular players including ion channels,sensors,and buffering proteins.Calcium can act directly by binding to signaling molecules or calcium’s effects can be indirect,for example by altering nuclear histones.

Design and Development of a Multi-functional Laparoscopic Device

This study presents a design of a multifunctional laparoscopic appendectomy device that includes three surgical instruments commonly used in laparoscopic appendicitis surgeries:endoloop,endobag and scissors.It collects these three independent surgical tools in a single laparoscopic appendectomy device.These days there is a trend of moving to multi-functional surgery devices during minimally invasive surgery.The main reasons behind the minimal invasive surgery are to avoid changing the devices several times during the operation,to reduce the time spent in operation,to increase the efficiency of the operation,to facilitate the follow-up of the camera and devices,and to leave trocars to be used for other surgical instruments.The multi-functional appendectomy device that,we present here,provides these benefits.The standard trocar entries are appropriate for its usage.The presented multifunctional laparoscopic appendectomy device offers more practical use in comparison to individual devices.On the other hand,development of these multi-functional surgery devices can be directly enhanced to the robotic surgery devices.

A Portable Multi-functional Real-time Digital Simulator Dedicated to Protective Relay Testing

The paper intfoduces a PC-DSP based real-time digital simulator which is portable in size and aimed at the closed-loop testing of various types of protective relays for their design and application. The simulator can be widely used in not only concerning utilities but also manufacturers and research / certification institutes because of its many functions. The hardware architecture and software implementation of the simulator are described. The main features and functions of the simulator are also

眩晕的经络相关性研究

目的观察眩晕患者的中医经络检测仪能量值的变化,探讨中医经络能量值与眩晕的相关性。方法选取2021年3月—2022年3月于北京世纪坛医院门诊及住院诊治的106例眩晕患者为研究组,以同期健康受试者117例为对照组,采用中医经络检测仪对2组受试者十二正经原穴经络能量值进行测量和比较,采用Logistic回归分析法对经络能量值和眩晕相关性进行分析。结果2组受试者的性别、年龄及十二正经原穴中冲阳(胃经)、太白(脾经)、神门(心经)、腕骨(小肠经)、太溪(肾经)、大陵(心包经)、阳池(三焦经)、丘虚(胆经)、太冲(肝经)能量值比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05),而太渊(肺经)、阳溪(大肠经)、束骨(膀胱经)能量值比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,膀胱经能量偏低为眩晕的独立影响因素(OR=0.957,95%CI:0.923~0.991,P=0.014)。结论眩晕患者膀胱经能量低(束骨),肺经(太渊)及大肠经(阳溪)能量亢进,其他经络能量变化无规律可言,提示该病症的发生可能与膀胱经能量值异常相关。

2种硬度检测方法在压力管道检验中的有效性对比

采用便携式里氏硬度计和实时压痕分析仪对不同材质、不同壁厚的试样进行了硬度检测。通过对比验证方法研究了布氏硬度压痕法和里氏硬度试验方法在相同试验条件下得到的硬度值,同时将实时压痕分析仪所得的材料力学性能数值与试验数据进行对比。结果表明:实时压痕分析仪测得的数据更准确,稳定性高,重复性好;可以现场无损且较准确获得材料力学性能。

立式去污测定仪校准方法研究

立式去污测定仪是进行去污试验评价洗涤剂去污力的专用设备,主要应用于洗涤剂产品研发、测试及洗涤剂去污力和抗污渍再沉积能力试验等方面。针对目前国内市场尚无该设备的国家校准规范,该文从立式去污测定仪的物理性能出发,探讨该仪器的计量特性和校准方法,提出适用于该仪器的校准项目和技术指标。为验证该方法,以RHLQ-III型立式去污测定仪为实验对象,对温度偏差、温度波动度、温度均匀度、转速示值相对误差、定时相对误差5个项目进行校准试验。实验结果表明该校准方法准确可靠,有助于计量检定机构开展立式去污测定仪的校准工作。

铝合金板冲压摩擦试验机开发与试验

针对铝合金板冲压成形对摩擦测试的需求,确定考虑加热条件下铝合金板材冲压摩擦伺服压力摩擦测试平台的总体设计方案,开发适用于铝合金板材成形的小载荷高精度多功能摩擦试验机系统。该系统由运动组件、加热系统及控制系统组成。运动组件实现上模具和夹头的运动支撑;加热系统实现模具与试件单独加热;在伺服控制模式下,结合外部力传感器和光栅尺,实现试件压力和模具间隙高精度高稳定性控制。实际应用检验该试验机对不同因素的区分度和重复性,并设计正交试验,探索不同因素对铝合金板材摩擦的影响。结果表明:试验机性能稳定,重复性好;影响摩擦系数因素的重要次序为:模具温度、压力、速度、润滑剂;温度越低,压力越大,速度越快,摩擦系数越小;同一种类型的润滑剂对摩擦系数的影响较小。随着压力的增大,摩擦系数减少的趋势越来越小,逐渐趋于平稳。

安装扭矩对抱箍式锁模力仪测试结果影响的研究

注塑机锁模力监测系统主要用于在三板式注塑机中对锁模力的实时监测,以控制产品质量和防止设备的损坏。其中抱箍安装方式的锁模力实时监测仪由于价格低,安装可靠性高等特点,被广泛采用。在实际使用中,抱箍式注塑机锁模力传感器信号的准确度,在一定范围内与所施加的抱紧力(安装扭矩)有一定相关性,对后期维护会有较大影响。对抱箍式传感器在使用中的受力情况进行了分析,根据硅胶需要满足和格林柱之间无滑移的测试条件,分析了硅胶上的拉伸摩擦力以及正压力必须满足的条件,并根据传感器头的安装结构,推导了满足硅胶受力条件时,抱箍收紧时所需的理论最小扭矩公式,最后基于自行研发的抱箍式注塑机锁模力监测仪,进行了实验。实验结果表明,在扭矩较小时(100%理论最小扭矩),抱紧力的大小对测试结果影响很大;当抱紧力达到一定阶段后(150%最小理论扭矩),测试结果趋于稳定;当抱紧力达到一定值后(≥200%最小扭矩),测试结果的精度基本不再变化。

涂膜、腻子膜打磨性测定仪校准方法的研究

研究建立了涂膜、腻子膜打磨性测定仪的校准方法。通过对生产厂家和用户的调研,参考相关的国家标准和校准规范,提出一种采用电子秒表、钢直尺、电子天平作为校准设备,校准涂膜、腻子膜打磨性测定仪的摩擦速度示值误差、摩擦行程、打磨头质量、附加砝码质量的方法。选择代表性的涂膜、腻子膜打磨性测定仪,依据该校准方法对计量特性进行实验验证,验证结果符合指标要求。该方法促进了涂膜、腻子膜打磨性测定仪量值溯源的标准化和规范化,推动其校准规范的制定。

基于LabVIEW的继电保护测试仪自动检测系统设计

针对现有的继电保护测试仪检测程序繁琐,自动化程度低,点对点调试效率低下等问题,提出基于LabVIEW的继电保护测试仪自动检测系统;系统硬件以STM32F407ZGT6为主控芯片研制了继电保护测试仪输出转换装置,自动控制测试仪与标准器连成试验回路,代替人工拆接线行为;系统软件以LabVIEW为开发平台,设计了仪器通信、自动检测、生成报告、强制选择测点等模块,实现了继电保护测试仪的全自动检测;通过对某型继电保护测试仪进行测试,结果表明该系统工作状态稳定,能够实现一键式全自动检测,用户界面友好,可以替代繁琐的人工检测方法,具有一定的工程应用前景。