Improved Interference Cancellation Scheme for <i>X</i>Channels with Four Antennas

Interference cancellation scheme without feedback is proposed for X channels with four antennas at each user. Space-time codeword with Alamouti structure is designed for each user. Codewords are combined according a certain rule. The unwanted codewords are cancelled by linear operation on the received signals. Then, multi-user interference is mitigated by the orthogonal property of the Alamouti code. Comparing with the existing scheme for the same scene, feedback information is not required in the proposed scheme. So the transmission efficiency is improved.

Triple-Polarized Multi-User Mimo-Idma System under Correlated Fading Channel

A multiple-input multiple-output interleave division multiple access (MIMO-IDMA) system with Triple Polarized Division Multiplexing (TPDM) is presented in this paper. The present methodology replaces three independent linearly polarized antennas with a single triple polarized antenna at both the transmitter and receiver. The users in the communication link are accommodated and separated using a user-specific interleaver combined with low rate spreading sequence. To eliminate the effects of multi-stream interference (MSI), minimum mean square error (MMSE) algorithm based on successive interference cancellation (SIC) Multi-user detection (MUD) technique is employed at the receiver. Furthermore, log-maximum a posteriori probability (MAPP) decoding algorithm is implemented at the mobile stations (MSs) to overcome the effects of multi-user interference (MUI) effects. The paper also evaluates the effects of coded MIMO-IDMA in the downlink communication by adopting the Stanford University Interim (SUI) and Long-term Evolution (LTE)channel model specifications. In comparison with the traditional uncoded system, the present solution considering turbo coded triple-polarized MIMO-IDMA system with iterative decoding algorithm provides better bit error rate (BER) with reduced signal to noise ratio (SNR). The simulation results also show that though the SNR requirement is higher for the proposed technique compared to the conventional uni-polarized antenna based MIMO-IDMA system, it gives the advantages of achieving higher data rate with reduced cost and space requirements in the context of a downlink (DL).

Combination of interference alignment and beamforming in cellular networks

In this paper, we propose two joint transmit-receive iterative algorithms without the cooperation between different base stations based on the idea of interference alignment (IA) to improve the throughput of relay backhaul links in cellular networks for the case of imperfect channel knowledge,which can be implemented with small changes to existing TD-LTE standards. Unlike the previous interference alignment algorithms' only reducing the sum interference to the other receivers at the transmitter or the sum received Multi-user interference (MUI) at the receiver, our algorithm shapes the transmission of each data stream at transmitters in order not only to minimize interference to the other users, but also to minimize the interference between different streams objected to the same user, suppressing the MUI and Multi-stream interference (MSI) at receivers. The proposed algorithm I is to maximize the SINR at receivers. But the complexity is relatively high. Algorithm II only needs linear operations and sacrifices a little performance for much lower complexity compared to the Maximize SINR iterative algorithm which needs the inversion operation of matrix. It is also proved that the algorithm converges monotonically. The simulation results show that the techniques have considerable performance gain compared with the previous algorithms. Further research about power allocation is also discussed.

多小区多用户TDDMIMO下行链路干扰抑制预编码算法

针对多小区多用户TDD MIMO下行链路,提出了一种基于预编码的联合干扰抑制算法。首先,利用广义MMSE信道逆的QR分解设计预编码矩阵抑制下行链路的多用户干扰(MUI)。然后,从信号能量泄露的角度设计第二个预编码矩阵抑制小区间干扰(ICI)和残留的多用户干扰。该算法能够利用TDD MIMO信道的互易性,不需要用户端的反馈。在市区微小区组成的多用户TDD MIMO系统中的仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地提高系统容量和用户端平均信干噪比(SINR)。

未知多径信道下广义OFDM用户标识点选择

目的为有效抑制多用户干扰(MUI)和多径衰落,改善误码特性。方法由于信道特性的时变特性,为保证可靠通信,须合理设计用户的标识点。结果合理设计用户的标识点可以避免标识点等于或接近时变信道的零点根,引起大的衰落,使系统性能变差。结论提高了系统的可靠性和误码性能。

多用户环境下TH-UWB系统的盲Rake接收机

针对跳时超宽带系统中的多用户干扰和码间干扰问题,提出了一种盲Rake接收机.该接收机首先利用跳时码的良好相关性设计滤波器,消除部分多用户干扰和码间干扰;再对滤波器的输出数据采用紧缩近似投影子空间跟踪方法估计信道,并进行最大比合并,进一步提高输出信干噪比.仿真结果表明,这种接收机收敛速度较快,误码性能优于传统的相关接收机和Rake接收机,且其所需先验知识较少、计算复杂度较低.

CAPS satellite spread spectrum communication blind multi-user detecting system based on chaotic sequences

Multiple Path Interference (MPI) and Multiple Access Interference (MAI) are important factors that affect the performance of Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS). These problems can be solved by using spreading sequences with ideal properties and multi-user detectors. Chaotic sequences based on Chebyshev map are studied and the satellite communication system model is set up to investigate the application of chaotic sequences for CAPS in this paper. Simulation results show that chaotic sequences have desirable correlation properties and it is easy to generate a large number of chaotic sequences with good security. It has great practical value to apply chaotic sequences to CAPS together with multi-user detecting technology and the system performance can be improved greatly.

多用户MIMO系统下行链路中SDMA的全局MMSE设计

在多用户MIMO系统下行链路中,使用SDMA技术可以提高整个系统的容量。BD算法通过将多用户MI-MO信道块对角化,使整个多用户MIMO信道分解为独立并行的点对点MIMO等效信道,从而完全抑制了不同用户之间的多用户干扰(MUI)。以此为基础,提出了一种基于整个系统均方误差最小化(MMSE)的SDMA设计方法,该方法在下行链路总发射功率的约束下,可根据各用户等效信道的噪声功率,来动态的分配各用户的发射功率,联合优化基站端的编码滤波器和各用户端的解码滤波器。

Codebook selected beamforming algorithm for multiuser MIMO systems

For reducing the inter-user interference in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output（MU-MIMO） wireless communication systems,e.g.,MIMO-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（MIMO-OFDM） systems,it is often desirable to the complex preprocessing at the transmitter.This paper proposes a multi-user beamforming algorithm with sub-codebook selection.Based on the minimal leakage criterion,the codebook selection,limited feed-forward and minimum mean square error（MMSE） detection are combined in the proposed algorithm.This avoids the complex channel matrix decomposition and inversion.Consequently,the computational complexity at the transmitter is significantly reduced.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than existing beamforming algorithms.

Resource allocation algorithm for multi-user MIMO-OFDM downlink with correlated channels

To minimize transmitting power,an adaptive resource allocation algorithm is proposed for multi-user multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)downlink with correlated channels,which,based on the user’s grouping according to their spatial correlations,combines the shared manner and the exclusive manner to allocate sub-carriers.Between different groups the shared manner with a null steering method based on group marginal users is applied,whereas within a group the exclusive manner is applied.The simulations show that the power efficiency and spectral efficiency are improved;the base station transmitting antenna number and the computational complexity is decreased.

Method of interference cancellation based on space-time code in MIMO interference channels

The authors in this article investigated how to cancel multi-user interference with low feedback amount over 3-user multiple input multiple output （MIMO） interference channel using space-time code and precoders. Space-time block code with coding rate 2 was designed, also zero vectors were introduced into each codeword. The multi-user interference is mitigated by pre-coding at the transmitters and nonlinear operation and unidirectional cooperation link at the receivers. Compared with the existing scheme for the same scene, the proposed scheme greatly reduces feedback amount and improves the sum degrees of freedom （DOF）. Simulation demonstrates the validity of the proposed scheme.

Approach to MAI cancellation for micro-satellite clusters

With the development of micro-satellite technology,traditional monolithic satellites can be replaced by micro-satellite clusters to achieve high flexibility and dynamic reconfiguration capability.For satellite clusters based on the frequency division-code division multiple access(FD-CDMA)communication system,the inter-satellite ranging precision is usually constrained due to the influence ofmulti-address interference(MAI).Themulti-user detection(MUD)is a solution to MAI,which can be divided into two categories:the linear detector(LD)and the non-linear detector(NLD).The general idea of the LD is aiming to make a better decision during the symbol decision process by using the information of all channels.However,it is not beneficial for the signal phase tracking precision.Instead,the principle of the NLD is to rebuild the interference signal and cancel it from the original one,which can improve the ranging performance at the expense of considerable delays.In order to enable simultaneous ranging and communication and reduce multi-node ranging performance degradation,this paper proposes an NLD scheme based on a delay locked loop(DLL),which simplifies the receiver structure and introduces no delay in the decision process.This scheme utilizes the information obtained from the interference channel to reconstruct the interference signal and then cancels it from the original delayed signal.Therefore,the DLL input signal-to-interference ratio(SIR)of the desired channel can be significantly improved.The experimental results show that with the proposed scheme,the standard deviation of the tracking steady error is decreased from 5.59 cm to 3.97 cm for SIR=5 dB,and 13.53 cm to 5.77 cm for SIR=-5 dB,respectively.

A criterion based adaptive RSIC scheme in underwater communication

Multi-access interference(MAI)is the main source limiting the capacity and quality of the multiple-input multipleoutput orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)system which fulfills the demand of high-speed transmission rate and high quality of service for future underwater acoustic(UWA)communication.Therefore,multi-user detection(MUD)is needed at the receiver of the MIMO-OFDM system to suppress the effect of MAI.In this research,MUD is achieved by using a criterion based adaptive recursive successive interference cancellation(RSIC)scheme at the receiver of a MIMO-OFDM system whose transceiver model in underwater communication is implemented by using the Bellhop simulation system.The proposed scheme estimates and eliminates the MAI through user signal detection and subtraction from received signals at the receiver of the MIMO-OFDM system in underwater environment.The bit error rate(BER)performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed by using weight filtering and weight selection criteria.By Matlab simulation,it is shown that the BER performance of the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional matched filter(MF)detector,the adaptive successive interference cancellation(SIC)scheme,and the adaptive RSIC scheme in the UWA network.

基于Polycycle信号的UWB正交脉冲序列设计

正交脉冲的产生是超宽带无线应用中的关键技术,采用Hermite矩阵特征向量分解方法,提出了一种基于Polycycle信号的UWB正交脉冲序列设计方法.该方法产生的正交成形脉冲功率谱密度分布符合FCC关于室内和室外UWB应用的辐射限制,有较高的频谱利用率,脉冲函数自相关性强,互相关性弱,利于多址检测.最后,分析了2PPM-THMA UWB系统的传输性能,仿真结果表明正交成形脉冲抗多用户干扰能力优于Scholtz脉冲.

光OPPM-CDMA多脉冲检测接收机性能分析

根据光OPPM-CDMA信号格式和多脉冲检测接收机原理,使用概率并集域以及有两个判决量度相等也发生判决错误的悲观估计法获得基于任意λa、λc地址码(如光正交码、扩展二次同余码)的光OPPM-CDMA多脉冲检测接收机的误比特率上限,并比较了不同参数下OPPM-CDMA多脉冲检测接收机与OPPM-CDMA相关接收机的误码特性。

Improved space-time processing for X channel using precoders

The article investigates how to send perfect space-time codes with low feedback amount and symbol-by-symbol decoding for X channel using precoders. It is assumed that two users are introduced with two antennas and two receivers. Each user employs a rate-2 space-time block code and follows certain rule when sending codewords. The multi-user interference is eliminated by pre-coding at the transmitter and linear processing at the receiver. Compared with the existing scheme for the same scene, the proposed scheme greatly reduces feedback amount and improves the transmission efficiency, while keeping the same decoding complexity. Simulations demonstrate the validity of the proposed scheme.

Multiuser detection for DS-CDMA systems in non-Gaussian channels

An adaptive multi-user detector was developed for direct-sequence code division multiple access(DS-CDMA)systems corrupted by non-Gaussian channel noise,which can be quite detrimental to the performance of the multi-user detectors based on classical white Gaussian assumption.This receiver simultaneously combats multiple-access interference(MAI)and non-Gaussian impulsive noise.The channel parameters are estimated and transmitted signals are jointly detected by a simple recursive algorithm derived from the EM/SAGE algorithm.Analytical and simulation results show that the proposed technique is robust with wider applicability than conventional multi-user detectors in terms of near-far resistance and bit-error ratio(BER)when either MAI or non-Gaussian impulsive noise is dominant.