Classical multi-channel technology can significantly reduce the pre-stack seismic inversion uncertainty, especially for complex geology such as high dipping structures. However, due to the consideration of complex str...Classical multi-channel technology can significantly reduce the pre-stack seismic inversion uncertainty, especially for complex geology such as high dipping structures. However, due to the consideration of complex structure or reflection features, the existing multi-channel inversion methods have to adopt the highly time-consuming strategy of arranging seismic data trace-by-trace, limiting its wide application in pre-stack inversion. A fast pre-stack multi-channel inversion constrained by seismic reflection features has been proposed to address this issue. The key to our method is to re-characterize the reflection features to directly constrain the pre-stack inversion through a Hadamard product operator without rearranging the seismic data. The seismic reflection features can reflect the distribution of the stratum reflection interface, and we obtained them from the post-stack profile by searching the shortest local Euclidean distance between adjacent seismic traces. Instead of directly constructing a large-size reflection features constraint operator advocated by the conventional methods, through decomposing the reflection features along the vertical and horizontal direction at a particular sampling point, we have constructed a computationally well-behaved constraint operator represented by the vertical and horizontal partial derivatives. Based on the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) optimization, we have derived a fast algorithm for solving the objective function, including Hadamard product operators. Compared with the conventional reflection features constrained inversion, the proposed method is more efficient and accurate, proved on the Overthrust model and a field data set.展开更多
I present results of processing and structural interpretation of narrow-angle seismic reflection data recorded over an area of 30 × 50 km located in the southern part of the North Apuseni Mts, Romania. The invest...I present results of processing and structural interpretation of narrow-angle seismic reflection data recorded over an area of 30 × 50 km located in the southern part of the North Apuseni Mts, Romania. The investigated area is characterized by complex subsurface geology and rough topography. The seismic measurements were performed along five linear profiles, P1-P5, using an active spread of 96 geophones for each shot point;geophone spacing was 25 m. The length of each acquisition line is greater than 10 km. The signal-to-noise ratio of these data varies along the lines and its variation is considered to be an effect of rough topography, complex subsurface geology and varying surface conditions encountered during seismic data acquisition. The data processing was performed using a standard processing flow but with different processing parameters from one data set to another. I obtained five depth-converted migrated seismic sections after data processing. The accuracy of the depth values depends on that of the stacking velocities obtained from the velocity analyses performed on the filtered seismic data. Borehole information is not available, the investigated area belonging to the areas investigated for hydrocarbons. Each seismic section shows a different structural image of the subsurface and provides useful information about the tectonic and stratigraphic evolution of the investigated area. I obtained various structural images of the subsurface after the interpretation of the depth-converted migrated seismic sections, from a simple one with undeformed and inclined reflectors to a complex one with folded and faulted reflectors, especially the older ones. I interpreted intrusive bodies piercing through the overlying sediments, which are in good agreement with the results of older geophysical studies.展开更多
Reflection filters have various applications in optical communication and other systems.In this letter,we propose a narrowband high-reflection filter composed of dielectric and metallic layers,in which an optimized fi...Reflection filters have various applications in optical communication and other systems.In this letter,we propose a narrowband high-reflection filter composed of dielectric and metallic layers,in which an optimized filter combined with an admittance-matching layer with broad stop band is achieved.The structure can be expressed as Sub ｜ （HL）13H2L（HL）313Cr0.84H ｜ air,with full-width at half-maximum （FWHM） bandwidth of 2.5 nm.Based on this structure,reflection filters with multi-peaks are presented,and the law of distribution of peak positions is drawn.展开更多
为了高效快速地采集到隧道开挖前方的反射地震数据并提供实时的隧道前方地质超前预报,本文提出一种基于波动方程逆时偏移原理的隧道地质超前预报方法.为了获得与该超前预报方法相适应的地震数据,本文还提出适用于隧道内有限空间环境下的...为了高效快速地采集到隧道开挖前方的反射地震数据并提供实时的隧道前方地质超前预报,本文提出一种基于波动方程逆时偏移原理的隧道地质超前预报方法.为了获得与该超前预报方法相适应的地震数据,本文还提出适用于隧道内有限空间环境下的PMZO(Plus Minus Zero Offset)反射地震采集方案.本研究根据理论地震记录分析了隧道中零偏移距地震记录反射波的时距关系和振幅特征,讨论了隧道中地震记录的解释方法,利用含多条断层破碎带的地质模型,模拟了基于逆时偏移算法的实时隧道地质超前预报.数值计算结果证明,PMZO数据采集方案以及逆时偏移算法可以获得隧道开挖前方地质构造的准确成像.展开更多
基金We would like to acknowledge the sponsorship of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42004092,42030103,41974119)Marine S&T Fund of Shandong Province for Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)(Grant No.2021QNLM020001-6)Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(2021QNRC001).
文摘Classical multi-channel technology can significantly reduce the pre-stack seismic inversion uncertainty, especially for complex geology such as high dipping structures. However, due to the consideration of complex structure or reflection features, the existing multi-channel inversion methods have to adopt the highly time-consuming strategy of arranging seismic data trace-by-trace, limiting its wide application in pre-stack inversion. A fast pre-stack multi-channel inversion constrained by seismic reflection features has been proposed to address this issue. The key to our method is to re-characterize the reflection features to directly constrain the pre-stack inversion through a Hadamard product operator without rearranging the seismic data. The seismic reflection features can reflect the distribution of the stratum reflection interface, and we obtained them from the post-stack profile by searching the shortest local Euclidean distance between adjacent seismic traces. Instead of directly constructing a large-size reflection features constraint operator advocated by the conventional methods, through decomposing the reflection features along the vertical and horizontal direction at a particular sampling point, we have constructed a computationally well-behaved constraint operator represented by the vertical and horizontal partial derivatives. Based on the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) optimization, we have derived a fast algorithm for solving the objective function, including Hadamard product operators. Compared with the conventional reflection features constrained inversion, the proposed method is more efficient and accurate, proved on the Overthrust model and a field data set.
文摘I present results of processing and structural interpretation of narrow-angle seismic reflection data recorded over an area of 30 × 50 km located in the southern part of the North Apuseni Mts, Romania. The investigated area is characterized by complex subsurface geology and rough topography. The seismic measurements were performed along five linear profiles, P1-P5, using an active spread of 96 geophones for each shot point;geophone spacing was 25 m. The length of each acquisition line is greater than 10 km. The signal-to-noise ratio of these data varies along the lines and its variation is considered to be an effect of rough topography, complex subsurface geology and varying surface conditions encountered during seismic data acquisition. The data processing was performed using a standard processing flow but with different processing parameters from one data set to another. I obtained five depth-converted migrated seismic sections after data processing. The accuracy of the depth values depends on that of the stacking velocities obtained from the velocity analyses performed on the filtered seismic data. Borehole information is not available, the investigated area belonging to the areas investigated for hydrocarbons. Each seismic section shows a different structural image of the subsurface and provides useful information about the tectonic and stratigraphic evolution of the investigated area. I obtained various structural images of the subsurface after the interpretation of the depth-converted migrated seismic sections, from a simple one with undeformed and inclined reflectors to a complex one with folded and faulted reflectors, especially the older ones. I interpreted intrusive bodies piercing through the overlying sediments, which are in good agreement with the results of older geophysical studies.
基金supported partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 10175049)the National "863" Program of China
文摘Reflection filters have various applications in optical communication and other systems.In this letter,we propose a narrowband high-reflection filter composed of dielectric and metallic layers,in which an optimized filter combined with an admittance-matching layer with broad stop band is achieved.The structure can be expressed as Sub ｜ （HL）13H2L（HL）313Cr0.84H ｜ air,with full-width at half-maximum （FWHM） bandwidth of 2.5 nm.Based on this structure,reflection filters with multi-peaks are presented,and the law of distribution of peak positions is drawn.
文摘为了高效快速地采集到隧道开挖前方的反射地震数据并提供实时的隧道前方地质超前预报,本文提出一种基于波动方程逆时偏移原理的隧道地质超前预报方法.为了获得与该超前预报方法相适应的地震数据,本文还提出适用于隧道内有限空间环境下的PMZO(Plus Minus Zero Offset)反射地震采集方案.本研究根据理论地震记录分析了隧道中零偏移距地震记录反射波的时距关系和振幅特征,讨论了隧道中地震记录的解释方法,利用含多条断层破碎带的地质模型,模拟了基于逆时偏移算法的实时隧道地质超前预报.数值计算结果证明,PMZO数据采集方案以及逆时偏移算法可以获得隧道开挖前方地质构造的准确成像.
