Effects of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance,psychological status,and quality of life of patients with epilepsy

BACKGROUND Epilepsy is a nervous system disease characterized by recurrent attacks,a long disease course,and an unfavorable prognosis.It is associated with an enduring therapeutic process,and finding a cure has been difficult.Patients with epilepsy are predisposed to adverse moods,such as resistance,anxiety,nervousness,and anxiety,which compromise treatment compliance and overall efficacy.AIM To explored the influence of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance,psychological status,and quality of life(QOL)of patients with epilepsy.METHODS The clinical data of 105 patients with epilepsy admitted between December 2019 and July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed,including those of 50 patients who underwent routine intervention(control group)and 55 who underwent intensive psychological intervention(research group).Treatment compliance,psychological status based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Depression Scale Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores,hope level assessed using the Herth Hope Scale(HHS),psychological resilience evaluated using the Psychological Resilience Scale,and QOL determined using the QOL in Epilepsy-31 Inventory(QOLIE-31)were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS Treatment compliance in the research group was 85.5%,which is significantly better than the 68.0%of the control group.No notable intergroup differences in preinterventional SAS and SDS scores were identified(P>0.05);however,after the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores decreased significantly in the two groups,especially in the research group(P<0.05).The two groups also exhibited no significant differences in preinterventional HHS,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),and QOLIE-31 scores(P>0.05).After 6 months of intervention,the research group showed evidently higher HHS,CD-RISC,tenacity,optimism,strength,and QOLIE-31 scores(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Intensive psychological intervention enhances treatment compliance,psychological status,and QOL of patients with epilepsy.

Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis

BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)patients.Nursing staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological changes.AIM To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with SAP.METHODS One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization order.The control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,respectively.Two groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of complications.RESULTS After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.

Study on the Effect of Early Oral Motor Intervention in Preterm Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Objective:To study the effective value of introducing the concept of early oral exercise in the process of nursing intervention for preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit(NICU).Methods:96 cases of preterm infants diagnosed from January 2022 to August 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups:the general practice group(general nursing intervention),and the early practice group(early oral exercise intervention),and the effect of intervention on preterm infants in the two groups was observed.Results:After nursing care,the mean value of the non-nutritive sucking ability assessment(76.54±5.82),the mean value of the intellectual development degree assessment(104.57±8.45),the mean value of the psychomotor development degree assessment(102.33±6.74),and the mean value of behavioral neural reflexes ability assessment(38.71±2.40)in the early practice group were better than that as compared to the general practice group(P<0.05);the mean value of oral feeding start time of preterm infants in the early practice group(35.42±7.63)weeks,the mean value of all oral feeding time(34.12±5.28)weeks,and the mean time of hospital intervention(15.33±4.25)days were lesser than compared to those of the general practice group at 37.4±5.82 weeks,37.46±3.55 weeks,and 20.46±2.91 days,respectively(P<0.05);the rate of adverse reactions in preterm infants in the early practice group significantly lower than that of the general practice group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The introduction of the concept of early oral exercise intervention among NICU nurses improved the feeding effect,sucking ability of preterm infants,and intellectual development.Hence,early oral motor care should be popularized.

COVID-19 pandemic in the intensive care unit:Psychological implications and interventions,a systematic review

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic produced changes in intensive care units(ICUs) in patient care and health organizations. The pandemic event increased patients’ risk of developing psychological symptoms during and after hospitalisation. These consequences also affected those family members who could not access the hospital. In addition, the initial lack of knowledge about the virus and its management, the climate of fear and uncertainty, the increased workload and the risk of becoming infected and being contagious, had a strong impact on healthcare staff and organizations. This highlighted the importance of interventions aimed at providing psychological support to ICUs, involving patients, their relatives, and the staff;this might involve the reorganisation of the daily routine and rearrangement of ICU staff duties.AIM To conduct a systematic review of psychological issues in ICUs during the COVID-19 pandemic involving patients, their relatives, and ICU staff.METHODS We investigated the PubMed and the ClinicalTrials.gov databases and found 65 eligible articles,upon which we commented.RESULTS Our results point to increased perceived stress and psychological distress in staff, patients and their relatives and increased worry for being infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 in patients and relatives. Furthermore, promising results were obtained for some psychological programmes aiming at improving psychological measures in all ICU categories.CONCLUSION As the pandemic limited direct inter-individual interactions, the role of interventions using digital tools and virtual reality is becoming increasingly important. All considered, our results indicate an essential role for psychologists in ICUs.

Surgical intervention combined with weight-bearing walking training promotes recovery in patients with chronic spinal cord injury:a randomized controlled study

For patients with chronic spinal cord injury,the co nventional treatment is rehabilitation and treatment of spinal cord injury complications such as urinary tract infection,pressure sores,osteoporosis,and deep vein thrombosis.Surgery is rarely perfo rmed on spinal co rd injury in the chronic phase,and few treatments have been proven effective in chronic spinal cord injury patients.Development of effective therapies fo r chronic spinal co rd injury patients is needed.We conducted a randomized controlled clinical trial in patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal co rd injury to compare intensive rehabilitation(weight-bearing walking training)alone with surgical intervention plus intensive rehabilitation.This clinical trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov(NCT02663310).The goal of surgical intervention was spinal cord detethering,restoration of cerebrospinal fluid flow,and elimination of residual spinal cord compression.We found that surgical intervention plus weight-bearing walking training was associated with a higher incidence of American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale improvement,reduced spasticity,and more rapid bowel and bladder functional recovery than weight-bearing walking training alone.Overall,the surgical procedures and intensive rehabilitation were safe.American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale improvement was more common in T7-T11 injuries than in T2-T6 injuries.Surgery combined with rehabilitation appears to have a role in treatment of chronic spinal cord injury patients.

Advancing critical care recovery:The pivotal role of machine learning in early detection of intensive care unit-acquired weakness

This editorial explores the significant challenge of intensive care unit-acquiredweakness(ICU-AW),a prevalent condition affecting critically ill patients,characterizedby profound muscle weakness and complicating patient recovery.Highlightingthe paradox of modern medical advances,it emphasizes the urgent needfor early identification and intervention to mitigate ICU-AW's impact.Innovatively,the study by Wang et al is showcased for employing a multilayer perceptronneural network model,achieving high accuracy in predicting ICU-AWrisk.This advancement underscores the potential of neural network models inenhancing patient care but also calls for continued research to address limitationsand improve model applicability.The editorial advocates for the developmentand validation of sophisticated predictive tools,aiming for personalized carestrategies to reduce ICU-AW incidence and severity,ultimately improving patientoutcomes in critical care settings.

Interventions to improve communication between nurses and physicians in the intensive care unit: An integrative literature review

Effective communication among healthcare professionals in the intensive care unit (ICU) is a particular imperative,with accurate and efficient interdisciplinary communication being a critical prerequisite for high-quality care.Nurses and physicians are highly important parts of the healthcare system workforce.Thus,identifying strategies that would improve communication between these two groups can provide evidence for practical improvement in the ICU,which will ultimately improve patient outcomes.This integrative literature review aimed to identify interventions that improve communication between nurses and physicians in ICUs.Three databases (Medline,CINAHL,and Science Direct) were searched between September 2014 and June 2016 using 11 search terms,namely,nurse,doctor,physician,resident,clinician,ICU,intensive care unit,communication,teamwork,collaboration,and relationship.A manual search of the reference lists of found papers was also conducted.Eleven articles met the inclusion criteria.These studies reported on the use of communication tools/checklists,team training,multidisciplinary structured work shift evaluation,and electronic situation-background-assessment -recommendation documentation templates to improve communication.Although which intervention strategies are most effective remains unclear,this review suggests that these strategies improve communication to some extent.Future studies should be rigorously designed and outcome measures should be specific and validated to capture and reflect the effects of effective communication.

Tripartite intensive intervention for prevention of rebleeding in elderly patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is the rupture and bleeding of vessels of the cerebral parenchyma caused by continuously elevated or violently fluctuating blood pressure.The condition is characterized by high disability and high mortality.Hematoma formation and resulting space-occupying effects following intracerebral hemorrhage are among the key causes of impaired neurological function and disability.Consequently,minimally invasive clearance of the hematoma is undertaken for the treatment of HICH because it can effectively relieve intracranial hypertension.Therefore,special attention should be given to the quality of medical and nursing interventions in the convalescent period after minimally invasive hematoma clearance.AIM The study aim was to determine the value of intensive intervention,including doctors,nurses,and patient families,for the prevention of rebleeding in elderly patients with HICH during the first hospitalization for rehabilitation after the ictal event METHODS A total of 150 elderly HICH patients with minimally invasive hematoma evacuation in our hospital between May 2018 and May 2020 were selected and equally divided into two groups of 75 each by their planned intervention.The control group was given conventional nursing intervention and the observation group was given tripartite intensive intervention.The length of hospital stay,cost,complication rate,satisfaction rate,and rebleeding rate during hospitalization were recorded.Changes in cerebral blood flow indicators were recorded in both groups.Changes in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,quality of life index(QLI)score,and health behavior score were evaluated at the National Institutes of Health.RESULTS Duration of hospitalization was shorter in the in the observation group than in the control group,the hospitalization cost was less than in the control group,and the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization was lower than in the control group(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups before treatment(all P>0.05).The mean flow rate(Qmean)and mean velocity(Vmean)of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance decreased(P<0.05).The Qmean and Vmean in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance of the blood vessels were also lower in the intervention group than in the control group(P<0.05).The difference in health behavior scores between the two groups before treatment was not significant(P>0.05).In both groups,the scores for healthy behaviors such as emotion control,medication adherence,dietary management,exercise management,and selfmonitoring were higher after than before treatment(P<0.05),and the scores of healthy behaviors in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the NIHSS and QLI scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).The QLI scores of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the NIHSS scores decreased(P<0.05).The QLI scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the NIHSS score was correspondingly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of respiratory infections,pressure sores,central hyperpyrexia,and deep venous thrombosis was lower in the intervention group than in the control group.Accordingly,the satisfaction rate was higher in the treatment group than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Intensive intervention by doctors,nurses,and families of elderly patients with HICH reduced the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization.It also reduced the incidence of complications,promoted rehabilitation,improved the quality of life,and enhanced nerve function.Additionally,it improved satisfaction and promoted healthy behaviors.

Effect of Intensive Therapy of Multiple Factors Intervention on Vascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes

The effects of intensive versus regular therapy on incidence and progress of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes were compared. During a follow-up of 3 years, 96 cases of diabetes mellitus were randomized to intensive and regular therapy groups. HbA 1c goal was same in the two groups, but the goal of blood pressure (Bp) and lipid was more strict in the intensive therapy group than in the regular therapy group. There was statistically significant difference in the incidence and progression of vascular complications between the two groups. Logistic stepwise-regression analysis (odds ration, OR) showed that there was significant difference in the progression of nephropathy (OR 0.24, 95 % CI 0.12-0.76), retinopathy (OR 0.38, 95 % CI 0.16-0.88), peripheral neuropathy (OR 0.42, 95 % CI 0.22-0.86) and autonomic neuropathy (OR 0.29, 95 % CI 0.12-0.86) between the two groups (P<0.01). It was concluded that intensive blood glucose controlling could retard diabetic vascular complications. Intensive therapy of multiple factors interventions (controlling Bp, regulating blood lipid, improving microcirculation) could decrease various risk factors for diabetic vascular complications.

Intensive vs non-intensive statin pretreatment before percutaneous coronary intervention in Chinese patients:A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

BACKGROUND The results of intensive statin pretreatment before percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)is inconsistent between Chinese and Western populations,and there are no corresponding meta-analyses involving hard clinical endpoints in the available published literature.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of high-dose statin loading before PCI in Chinese patients through a meta-analysis.METHODS Relevant studies were identified by searching the electronic databases of PubMed,Embase and Cochrane’s Library to December 2019.The outcomes included an assessment of major adverse cardiovascular event(MACE),non-fatal myocardial infarction(MI),cardiac death,target vessel revascularization(TVR),myalgia/myasthenia and abnormal alanine aminotransferase(ALT)in all enrolled patients.Random effect model and fixed effect model were applied to combine the data,which were further analyzed byχ2 test and I2 test.The main outcomes were then analyzed through the use of relative risks(RR)and its 95%confidence interval(95%CI).RESULTS Eleven studies involving 3123 individuals were included.Compared with patients receiving placebo or no statin treatment before surgery,intensive statin treatment was associated with a clear reduction of risk of MACE(RR=0.44,95%CI:0.31-0.61,P<0.00001).However,compared with the patients receiving moderateintensity statin before surgery,no advantage to intensive statin treatment was seen(RR=1.04,95%CI:0.82-1.31,P=0.74).In addition,no significant difference was observed between intensive statin therapy and non-intensive statin therapy on the incidence of TVR(RR=0.43,95%CI:0.18-1.02,P=0.06),myalgia/myasthenia(RR=1.35,95%CI:0.30-5.95,P=0.69)and abnormal alanine aminotransferase(RR=1.47,95%CI:0.54-4.02,P=0.45)except non-fatal MI(RR=0.54,95%CI:0.33-0.88,P=0.01).CONCLUSION Compared with placebo or no statin pretreatment,intensive statin before PCI displayed reduced incidence of MACE.However,there was no significant benefit between high and moderate-intensity statin.In addition,no significant difference was observed between intensive statin therapy and non-intensive statin therapy on the incidence of TVR,myalgia/myasthenia and abnormal alanine aminotransferase except non-fatal MI.

Negative pressure catheter drainage and jejunal feeding for descending necrotizing mediastinitis by interventional techniques:a retrospective study

Purpose: Descending necrotizing mediastinitis(DNM) is a lethal and acute suppurative disease. This report aimed to summarize our experience in the treatment of DNM with continuous negative pressure catheter drainage and transnasal jejunal feeding by interventional techniques. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed relevant clinical data of patients with DNM who underwent continuous negative pressure catheter drainage and transnasal jejunal feeding. All drainage catheters and jejunal feeding tubes were inserte d by interventional techniques. Results: In total, 21 patients were diagnosed with DNM by esophagography and computed tomography(CT). Catheters for the drainage of mediastinal abscesses as well as transnasal jejunal feeding tubes were successfully placed in all patients, indicating a 100% success rate. Of all patients, 13 underwent insertion of abscess drainage catheters through percutaneous puncture under DynaCT guidance, while eight had drainage catheter insertion through fistula orifices in the posterior nasopharyngeal wall or esophagus under fluoroscopic guidance. In total, 26 drainage tubes were inserted. One patient with diabetes died of sepsis and diabetic ketoacidosis 5 days postoperatively, while the remaining 20 patients showed good recovery with successful removal of the drainage catheters. Durations of catheterization were 45.2±50.44 days. The overall clinical success rate was 95.2%. Conclusion: The above described methods are non-surgical, minimally invasive and efficacious, and may be alternative therapeutic tools for patients who are not eligible for surgical operation, have a high postoperative risk, or are more likely to choose minimally invasive techniques.

Prevention of central venous catheter-related infection in ICU with cluster nursing intervention: a meta-analysis

Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical effects of cluster nursing intervention in preventing central venous catheter-related infection in intensive care unit.Methods:A randomized controlled study was searched from China National Knowledge Internet(CNKI),Wanfang,Chinese Scientific Journals Database(VIP),Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System(SinoMed),PubMed,Embase and Cochrane library databases from the establishment to May 1,2020.Two reviewers independently evaluated and cross checked the quality of the study.Revman 5.3 was used to conduct the meta-analysis.Results:A total of 21 randomized controlled trials with 6,030 patients were included.Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of central venous catheter-related infection(relative risk(RR)=0.29,95%confidence interval(CI)[0.23,0.37]),the incidence of catheter plugging(RR=0.25,95%CI[0.16,0.39])and catheter prolapse(RR=0.18,95%CI[0.11,0.29])were significantly different between the two groups.Conclusion:Cluster nursing intervention could prevent central venous catheter-related infection in intensive care unit.

DIP付费对医疗服务项目诊疗强度的影响研究

目的:探索DIP付费对医疗服务项目诊疗强度的影响。方法:收集某市2020年1月至2022年12月330家医疗机构住院患者开展数字化摄影诊疗的数据,利用独立样本t检验比较诊疗强度的变化,采用间断时间序列分析考察DIP付费对诊疗强度的影响。结果:DIP付费后三级医院、一级医院数字化摄影诊疗强度分别增加了0.03和0.04,二级医院下降了0.06;三级医院诊疗强度在短期内增加(β_(2)=0.061),长期却呈现下降趋势(β_(3)=-0.007)。结论:DIP付费对医疗服务项目诊疗强度的政策效应可能与政策预期不一致,异质性和同质性并存;要强化DIP支付方式改革与医疗服务价格改革的协同路径。

基于记忆合金双程形状记忆效应的导线雾凇防冰方法及现场试验

输电线路覆冰严重威胁电力系统的安全运行,国内外学者对抑制导线覆冰的方法开展了大量研究。该文基于形状记忆合金在不同温度下保持不同形状的双程形状记忆效应,提出在导线表面布置形状记忆合金,利用其形状变化改变导线表面电场强度抑制导线覆冰的方法,实现输电线路不停电非人工干预式防冰。建立布置形状记忆合金导线的三维模型,并仿真分析其表面电场情况。结果表明,随着形状记忆合金形变量增大,导线表面电场强度逐渐增大。用两端向上弯曲的圆柱形铝条代替形状发生变化后的形状记忆合金,将其布置在LGJ-150/25导线表面,在重庆大学雪峰山能源装备安全国家野外科学观测研究站开展野外自然覆冰实验。实验结果表明,在导线表面布置代替形变后的记忆合金的铝条能够抑制导线的雾凇覆冰,且在导线初始表面电场强度为10 kV/cm时,效果最佳,覆冰质量和厚度分别降低了57.1%和48.7%。

冠心病患者PCI术后康复强度-时间依从性轨迹及预测因素分析

目的探究冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后康复强度-时间依从性轨迹及其预测因素。方法选择2022年4月—2023年4月于秦皇岛市第一医院行PCI的冠心病患者120例为研究对象,进行为期1年的随访,使用运动日志记录监测强度-时间依从性。使用潜类别增长模型(LCGM)确定术后康复强度-时间依从性的发展轨迹。logistic回归分析不同轨迹类别的预测因素。结果LCGM将患者术后康复强度-时间依从性变化分为低-下降组(n=35,29.17%)、高-上升组(n=15,12.50%)、持续依从组(n=70,58.33%)。以低-下降组为参照组,高-上升组和持续依从组患者年龄更大、病程更短、冠状动脉病变程度更轻、心功能分级更低、抑郁程度更轻(P<0.05);持续依从组患者的医患关系更好(P<0.05)。结论冠心病患者PCI术后康复强度-时间依从性呈多类别曲线增长趋势,根据其时变特点及影响因素,实施强化干预,可提高患者康复依从性水平。

动态气囊内压力监测联合专项呼吸道强化干预在婴幼儿法洛四联症术后中的应用

目的研究动态气囊内压力监测联合专项呼吸道强化干预在婴幼儿法洛四联症术后护理中的应用效果。方法前瞻性选取2021年1月至2022年12月河南省人民医院儿童心脏中心重症监护室收治的86例婴幼儿法洛四联症术后机械通气患儿为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为观察组(43例)与对照组(43例),对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上接受动态气囊内压力监测联合专项呼吸道强化干预。比较两组患儿术后恢复情况(机械通气时间、术后监护时间、住院时间)、呼吸系统相关并发症发生情况;比较两组干预前后血气指标[血氧饱和度(SpO_(2))、动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))];比较两组术后48 h儿童疼痛行为量表(FLACC);比较两组出院当天生存质量[儿童生存质量测定量表系列心脏病模块(PedsQLTM 3.0)家长问卷]。结果观察组机械通气时间、术后监护时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组呼吸系统相关并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患儿SpO_(2)、PaO_(2)水平升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患儿PaCO_(2)水平降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后48 h,观察组表情、肢体动作、行为维度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组哭闹、可安慰性、FLACC总分低于对照组(P<0.05);出院当天,观察组PedsQLTM 3.0家长问卷各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论动态气囊内压力监测联合专项呼吸道强化干预有助于改善婴幼儿法洛四联症术后动脉血气水平,降低呼吸系统相关并发症发生率,提高患儿短期生存质量。

目标性镇痛镇静联合心理干预在ICU清醒患者中的应用研究

目的探讨目标性镇痛镇静联合心理干预在重症监护病房(Intensive Care Unit,ICU)清醒患者中的应用。方法方便选取2021年9月—2023年9月在广西壮族自治区民族医院重症医学科接受治疗的84例清醒患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为观察组(n=42)和对照组(n=42)。对照组采取常规镇痛镇静护理;观察组采取目标性镇痛镇静联合心理干预。分别采用心理健康状态评估表评估两组患者入住ICU第1天、第4天、转出ICU当天的心理状态;采用焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)分别评估两组患者入住ICU第1天、转出ICU当天的抑郁、焦虑情况;采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)分别评估两组患者入住ICU第1天、转出ICU当天睡眠情况;同时统计两组患者在ICU的住院天数。结果观察组入住ICU第4天、转出ICU当天的心理健康状态评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组患者转出ICU当天的焦虑、抑郁情况显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组患者转出ICU当天的PSQI评分显著低于对照组,且在ICU住院天数也显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论目标性镇痛镇静联合心理干预在ICU清醒患者中应用能改善患者不良心理、睡眠质量,缩短患者在ICU住院天数。

关于应用功率负荷参数指导运动健康干预的初步探索及实用方案

目的:通过开展应用功率负荷参数指导运动健康干预的初步探索实验,探究可实施的应用功率负荷参数指导运动健康干预的实用方案。方法:基于本团队前期利用S-TAG等可穿戴实时功率监测设备所进行的功率负荷运动健康干预的初步探索工作,评估功率负荷强度方案的可行性与有效性,结合相关文献及国内外既往经验,形成最终的运动健康干预方案。结果:不同风险水平的人群基于使用S-TAG所进行功率负荷指导的运动干预,心肺耐力均获得了改善,且改善效果与传统方法相当。在此基础上,本文总结出应用功率负荷参数指导的运动健康干预方案,包括形成干预前健康筛查和风险评估、体质测试、功率负荷参数指导的运动健康干预方案和常见不良事件的处置方法。建议:在不同健康水平人群中,运动功率作为运动强度指标指导运动健康干预的方案需规范、个体化;关注运动干预过程中常见不良事件,并在发生时及时处理。

强化降脂对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死介入治疗的影响

目的 观察强化降脂对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死介入治疗的影响。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年5月白银市第一人民医院收治的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死介入治疗患者71例,采用随机数字表法分为试验组36例和对照组35例。对照组给予注射用阿替普酶治疗,试验组在对照组治疗基础上给予阿托伐他汀钙片治疗,2组均连续治疗21 d。比较2组临床疗效,治疗前后心功能指标[左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)]、血脂指标[低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)及三酰甘油(TG)]、血液生化指标[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)]。结果 试验组治疗总有效率为97.22%,高于对照组的77.14%(χ^(2)=4.777,P=0.029)。治疗21 d后,2组LVEF高于治疗前,LVESD、LVEDD小于治疗前,且试验组升高/减小幅度大于对照组(P<0.01);2组LDL-C、TC、TG水平与CK-MB、cTnT水平低于治疗前,HDL-C与SOD水平高于治疗前,且试验组降低/升高幅度大于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 强化降脂可提高急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死介入治疗的临床效果,可有效改善患者心功能,缓解心肌损伤,调节血脂。

危重症患者口渴不适的现状分析及研究进展

近年来患者口渴不适的现状受到越来越多学者的重视,特别是危重症患者口渴不适的现象更加普遍,为了减轻患者口渴不适的症状,促进患者康复,学者们展开了多项研究。本文从危重症患者口渴不适的现状、发生机制、相关因素、主观和客观评估法以及干预措施等方面进行综述,为解决危重症患者口渴问题提供参考。