Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Gansu Section of Yellow River Basin Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model

As a basic natural resource and strategic economic resource,the development and utilization of water resources is an important issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood.How to scientifically evaluate the water resources carrying capacity is the premise to improve the regional water resources carrying capacity and ensure the regional water security.The Gansu section of the Yellow River basin is an important water conservation and recharge area.Whether the water resources in this area can ensure the normal operation of the ecosystem and whether it can carry the sustainable development of social economy is the key to realize the high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.In this study,from the three dimensions of water consumption per capita,water consumption of 10000 yuan GDP and ecological water use rate,by constructing the evaluation index system and index grading standard of water resources carrying capacity,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the water resources carrying capacity of Gansu section of the Yellow River Basin,in order to provide theoretical decision-making basis for the comprehensive development,utilization and planning management of water resources in Gansu section of the Yellow River basin and even the whole basin,and help the high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.

Construction of Tourist Satisfaction Degree Evaluation Model in Western Tourist Area by Performance Prism and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method——with Lijiang in Yunnan Province as the Study Case

Starting from the utilization and protection of local knowledge, with the performance prism as the framework, the evaluation index system of tourist satisfaction degree was established. The weight was determined by using AHP method. Finally, the investigating result was judged with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the evaluation model of tourist satisfaction degree in western tourist area was built, and the case study was carried out. With Lijiang in Yunnan Province as example, according to AHP method, five dimensions weight of the performance prism, various KPI weight and consistency were obtained, fuzzy evaluation on tourist satisfaction degree was conducted. The results showed that the overall was satisfactory, but there were still some problems. Aiming at the utilization and protection of local knowledge, some corresponding countermeasures were put forward which will benefit for further development of tourism in Lijiang of Yunnan Province.

FUZZY COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION MODEL OF ECOLOGICAL DEMONSTRATION AREA

Ecological demonstration area (EDA) is an authorized nomination, which should be assessed from several aspects, including ecological, social, environmental, economic ones and so on. It is difficult to advance an exact developing level index of EDA due to its indicator system’s complexity and disequilibrium. In this paper, a framework of indicators was set to evaluate, monitor and examine the comprehensive level of ecological demonstration area (EDA). Fuzzy logic method was used to develop the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model (FCEM), which could quantitatively reveal the developing degree of EDA. Huiji District of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, one of the 9th group of national EDAs, was taken as a study case. The framework of FCEM for the integrated system included six subsystems, which were social, economic, ecological, rural, urban and accessorial description ones. The research would be valuable in the comprehensive quantitative evaluation of EDA and would work as a guide in the construction practices of Huiji ecological demonstration area.

Optimization of CO_2 separation technologies for Chinese refineries based on a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model

This study aims at determining the optimal CO2 separation technology for Chinese refineries, based on current available technologies, by the method of comprehensive evaluation. Firstly, according to the characteristics of flue gas from Chinese refineries, three feasible CO2 separation technologies are selected. These are pressure swing adsorption （PSA）, chemical absorption （CA）, and membrane absorption （MA）. Secondly, an economic assessment of these three techniques is carried out in accordance with cash flow analysis. The results show that these three techniques all have economic feasibility and the PSA technique is the best. Finally, to further optimize the three techniques, a two-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is established, including economic, technological, and environmental factors. Considering all the factors, PSA is optimal for Chinese refineries, followed by CA and MA. Therefore, to reduce Chinese refineries carbon emission, it is suggested that CO2 should be captured from off-gases using PSA.

Evaluation of water resources conserved by forests in the Hani rice terraces system of Honghe County,Yunnan,China：an application of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model

The Hani Rice Terraces System, based on gravity-flow irrigation, is one of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) pilot sites selected by FAO in 2010. The water resource plays an important role in the sustainable development of this system. The value of water conserved by the forest is influenced by natural, economic and social factors. In this paper, the water quality, per capita water resources, per capita GDP and population density are chosen as indices to construct an index system for a comprehensive evaluation of water resources value. The weights of these indices are 0.443, 0.31, 0.141 and 0.106 respectively, which are determined by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method. The water resources value has been assessed by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. The results show that the water resources value in the Hani Rice Terraces System is 4.25 RMB/m^3. Evaluating the value of water resources in the Hani Rice Terraces System can provide a reference for ecological compensation, for raising public awareness of the importance of protecting the system, and ultimately achieving its sustainable development.

Neural Network Based Multi-level Fuzzy Evaluation Model for Mechanical Kinematic Scheme

To implement a quantificational evaluation for mechanical kinematic scheme more effectively,a multi-level and multi-objective evaluation model is presented using neural network and fuzzy theory. Firstly,the structure of evaluation model is constructed according to evaluation indicator system. Then evaluation samples are generated and provided to train this model. Thus it can reflect the relation between attributive value and evaluation result,as well as the weight of evaluation indicator. Once evaluation indicators of each candidate are fuzzily quantified and fed into the trained network model,the corresponding evaluation result is outputted and the best alternative can be selected. Under this model,expert knowledge can be effectively acquired and expressed,and the quantificational evaluation can be implemented for kinematic scheme with multi-level evaluation indicator system. Several key problems on this model are discussed and an illustration has demonstrated that this model is feasible and can be regarded as a new idea for solving kinematic scheme evaluation.

A Comprehensive Model for Evaluating Coalbed Methane Reservoirs in China

Coalbed methane reservoir （CBMR） evaluation is important for choosing the prospective target area for coalbed methane exploration and production. This study aims at identifying the characteristic parameters and methods to evaluate CBMR. Based on the geological surveys, laboratory measurements and field works, a four-level analytic hierarchy process （AHP） model for CBMR evaluation is proposed. In this model, different weights are prioritized and assigned on the basis of three main criteria （including reservoir physical property, storage capacity and geological characteristics）, 15 sub-criteria, and 18 technical alternatives; the later of which are discussed in detail. The model was applied to evaluate the CBMR of the Permo-Carboniferous coals in the Qinshui Basin, North China. This GIS-based fuzzy AHP comprehensive model can be used for the evaluation of CBMR of medium-high rank （mean maximum vitrinite reflectance 〉0.5 %） coal districts in China.

Evaluation model for freeway incident management system

In order to evaluate the general situation and find special problems of the freeway incident management system, an evaluation model is proposed. First, the expert appraisal approach is used to select the primary evaluation index. As a result, 81 indices and the hierarchical structures of the index such as the object layer, the sub-object layer, the criterion layer and the index layer are determined. Then, based on the fuzzy characteristics of each index layer, the analytical hierarchy process（AHP）and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are applied to generate the weight and the satisfaction of the index and the criterion layers. When analyzing the relationship between the sub-object layer and the object layer, it is easy to find that the number of sub-objects is too large and sub-objects are significantly redundant. The partial least square （PLS） is proposed to solve the problems. Finally, an application example, whose result has already been accepted and employed as the indication of a new project in improving incident management, is introduced and the result verifies the feasibility and efficiency of the model.

The Impact on the Environment and Economy Due to the Introduction of Electric Cars: Based on the Fuzzy Synthetical Evaluation Method

In this paper, we establish a model to analyze the influence of widespread use of electric vehicle on environment, society and economist based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method. We set the fuzzy objects are internal combustion engine vehicles, pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. Considering the difference of environment, society and economics, we use of three different kinds to define the fuzzy evaluation factor sets. According to the data and calculating results, we finally obtain fuzzy synthetical evaluation matrix. Through comparing and analysis, we draw such conclusion that the widespread using of electric vehicle is benefit for both environment and economics, while has disadvantageous influence for some aspects on society. In Section 3, we establish a model to estimate the influence of widespread use of electric vehicles on energy saving. According to the proportion of coal resources in the whole energies, we use Linear Regression Model to forecast the development situation in the following several years. Contrasting energy consumptions of electric vehicles and internal combustion engine vehicles, we calculate the whole energies saved by widespread use of electric vehicles. In Section 4, we establish a multi-objective programming model to plan the number and type of power station. Considering the thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power and solar power as four ways, combined with the funds of setting up power station, running funds and the cost of dealing with the pollutants, we find the objective function and four constraints, and finally we reach optimal solution using lingo software.

Water Quality Evaluation of Duyun-Kaili Section in the Upper Reaches of the Qingshui River Basin

The fuzzy mathematic model was used to evaluate the water quality of six sections in the upper reaches of the Qingshui River Basin. The results showed that tiie water of grade I accounted for a high proportion, with mild pollution and strong self-deaning ability; the pollutants （f.g. ammonium nitrogen, total phosphorus and fluoride） at each section mainly came from phosphate mines and phosphorus chemical companies; and the water quaEty among different sections was in the order Chayuan, Xingren Bridge, Xiasi, Locomotive Section, Yingpan, Panghai （from superiority to inferiority）. This study has important reference values fof improving the water envifonment, saf^uarding the safely of drinkiiig water supply and scientifically preventing and conttolling water pollution, in the basin.

基于ISM-ANP-Fuzzy算法的地铁车站火灾安全韧性评价体系

目的:为了减少地铁车站火灾事故的发生,需更深入地探究地铁车站火灾安全韧性的形成机理。方法:简要介绍了韧性及安全韧性的概念,建立了地铁车站火灾安全韧性模型。建立了基于ISM(解释结构模型)-ANP(网络分析法)-Fuzzy(模糊综合评价)算法的地铁车站火灾安全韧性评价体系,利用ISM法确定了各指标间相互影响关系,采用ANP计算得到各指标的权重,采用Fuzzy法对指标进行定量分析,以消除专家打分的主观性。最后以上海轨道交通线网的人民广场换乘站为案例,对该评价体系的适用性进行评估。结果及结论:该体系具有较强的适用性,可有效测量地铁火灾的安全韧性。提高抵御能力和适应能力的韧性等级,是提升地铁车站消防体系火灾应对能力的有效途径。提升火灾自动报警系统及喷灭火系统的质量,通过培训来提高车站安全管理人员的能力水平和专业程度,是提高地铁车站火灾安全韧性的有效措施。

基于模糊DEMATEL-超效率DEA的可再生能源发电技术综合效益评估方法

“双碳”目标下,各类可再生能源发电技术发展迅速,综合权衡不同可再生能源发电方案的综合效益对可再生能源的优化设计具有重要意义。综合考虑经济效益、环境效益、能源效益和社会效益4个层面,提出了一种基于模糊决策试验和评价实验(decision making trial and evaluation laboratory,DEMATEL)与超效率数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)模型的可再生能源发电技术综合效益评估方法。该方法分为投入-产出指标体系构建和综合评估2个阶段。首先,利用三角直觉模糊数处理模糊评价信息,将其与DEMATEL相结合量化各指标之间相互影响关系,基于指标间逻辑分析结果建立投入-产出评估指标体系。然后,基于超效率DEA模型对各可再生能源发电方案进行评估排序,结合投入冗余和产出不足分析结果给出各方案的针对性改善建议,以期为进一步选择和确定可再生能源产业发展战略提供参考。最后以某省10类可再生能源发电单元为研究对象,基于所提研究方法进行综合评估和分析,并与多准则妥协解排序法和熵权法进行对比分析,验证了所提方法的有效性。

基于VSD模型的乐清湾生态系统脆弱性评价

为探明海湾生态系统脆弱性及主要影响因素,以乐清湾生态系统为研究对象,基于“暴露程度、敏感性和适应能力”的VSD(vulnerability scoping diagram)模型,应用层次分析和模糊综合评价法定量评价了2010—2012、2015—2017、2020—2022年乐清湾生态系统脆弱性状况。结果表明,乐清湾生态系统在3个阶段均处于“中度脆弱”水平,综合得分逐渐降低,呈逐步改善趋势。3个阶段中,暴露程度总体变化不大,敏感性逐步改善,适应能力逐步提升,主要人为胁迫因子为工业产值占GDP比例、滩涂围垦面积占海湾面积比例和海水养殖密度,主要敏感因子为生物量、生物多样性综合指数和水生境综合指数。为提升乐清湾生态系统健康水平,应优化产业布局、调整海水养殖结构、加强海岸带综合整治修复、推进生物多样性保护专项立法、加大生态监管力度和提高公民参与程度。

面料性能对不同款式衣褶造型变化规律的影响

为更好地在服装设计中应用褶皱造型,深入剖析面料性能对衣褶造型效果的影响,基于自由端垂荡褶、阴褶、斜向褶、翻折式垂荡褶、抽褶5款特征明显有代表性的衣褶造型和棉机织物、醋酯纤维机织物、涤纶针织物3种不同性能的面料正交组合制作15件样衣,建立灰度共生矩阵和模糊评价模型,从客观指标和主观评分2方面定量分析不同面料和不同款式之间衣褶造型效果的对应关系。研究结果表明,不同类别的褶皱造型对面料要求存在差异:外力施加类褶皱应避免使用针织面料;垂荡褶类端部固定褶皱可以减少面料易变形产生的负面影响;悬垂性好的面料可以改善随机褶类褶皱分布的不规律性。

基于改进AHP及云模型的水轮机调节系统状态评价

针对水轮机调节系统综合评价不够全面,无法综合反映系统多指标、多层次的复杂性问题,提出了基于模糊层次分析法(AHP)-决策与实验室评估法(DEMATEL)-云模型的水轮机调节系统综合评价模型。首先建立基于主要设备和相关工况的多层次指标体系,采用模糊AHP计算评价指标的初始权重;通过DEMATEL法计算评价指标的相互影响与参照关系,绘制出指标因果关系图,并结合初始权重计算评价指标的综合权重;引入云模型得到评价指标各等级的隶属度矩阵。最后将权重结果与隶属度结合,得到系统综合评价等级。算例分析表明,该方法可高效快捷地对水轮机调节系统运行状态进行客观评价,为状态检修提供参考依据。

基于DEMATEL方法的科学基金项目绩效关键影响因素识别及实证研究——以促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金项目为例

基础研究是应用研究和重大创新之源,联合基金作为国家基金委联合地方政府支持基础研究的主渠道之一,对提升地区原始创新能力、促进人才队伍建设发挥重要作用。为了真实反映促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金资助项目的学术水平,从创新成果、人才培养、合作交流、项目延伸和间接影响等5个维度构建结题项目绩效评价指标体系,运用DEMATEL法分析15个二级指标之间的关联影响,结合多层次模糊综合评价法构建模型,并以某大学承担的重点支持项目为案例对影响项目绩效的关键因素进行实证分析,确定这个项目绩效评价等级。实证结果表明:DEMATEL法可以识别影响项目绩效的关键指标;模糊综合评价模型既考虑了评价对象的模糊性,也兼顾了指标体系的层次性,综合评价结果更具科学性。

航海院校弘扬航海文化效果的评价指标构建

航海文化是海洋强国战略的文化基础。在弘扬航海文化的效果评价上,根据航海文化弘扬的实际效果,总结弘扬过程中的成就与不足,是传统航海院校打造航海文化品牌、提升航海文化影响力的需要。基于CIPP模型确定航海院校弘扬航海文化效果的评价指标,在此基础上运用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,形成评价指标体系,运用模糊综合评价法进行效果评价。根据模型,结合实际院校情况,查找弘扬航海文化的不足,提出了相应的建议。

基于模糊综合评价模型的大型活动铁路旅客进站查验效率评价

演唱会、博览会、大型赛事等大型活动期间的短时客流高峰,对铁路旅客进站查验的安全和效率提出了严峻挑战。文章将反熵法和模糊综合评价模型结合,对大型活动期间铁路旅客进站查验效率进行评价,为提升铁路客运服务水平提供决策支持。首先,分展会、竞技赛事、文艺演出、和其他等四类场景,对大型活动的特点及影响进行分析;其次,从进站客流状态、车站查验水平以及车站服务水平三个维度,建立包含4个一级和11个二级的两级评价指标体系,进而选取模糊综合评价模型,并结合反熵法,进行客观赋权;最后,以2021年上海进博会相关调研数据为例,选取江浙沪皖范围内12个不同等级规模车站,对其进站查验效率进行评价。结果表明,大型活动期间铁路旅客进站查验效率与车站等级、查验环节承担的客流压力高度相关,并进一步针对不同等级车站现状存在的问题,给出了相关的建议。

岩溶隧洞突涌水灾害风险评价研究

受复杂地质条件的影响,岩溶隧洞在施工过程中极易发生突涌水灾害。为准确评估岩溶隧洞突涌水风险等级,将结构方程模型(SEM)与改进的模糊综合评价法(FCEM)相结合,构建岩溶隧洞突涌水风险评价模型。从地形地貌、气象水文、地层因素、地质构造、岩溶水文地质、施工因素6个方面深入研究;利用SEM确定各指标标准化路径系数并求得其权重,运用改进FCEM法对岩溶隧洞突涌水风险等级进行评价;以滇中引水工程昆呈隧洞为应用实例,利用Crystal Ball软件验证模型的有效性。结果表明:昆呈隧洞有90%的几率处于52~73分值区间范围内(Ⅲ级风险),与现场实际情况一致,表明基于SEM-改进FCEM法构建的岩溶隧洞突涌水风险评价模型具有一定的适用性;其中岩溶水文地质、地质构造、气象水文是该隧洞的主要影响因素,施工中应加强对这几方面的监控和量测,避免发生突涌水灾害。研究成果可为类似岩溶隧洞工程提供参考。

Study on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Simulation Schemes of Socio－economic Systems

In this paper, we propose a multilayer multiobjective fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (MMFCE) method for assessing simulation schemes of socio-economyic systems of China. In this MMFCE method, multiple methods to determine membership grades of evaluation matrix, the procedure to determine multiobjective weights and multiple combination strategies of fuzzy operations under different evaluation rules are presented. And in this paper, we also describe the application of the MMFCE method in assessing several simulation schemes of socio-economic systems of China. Thus,the MMFCE method can be used by policy-makers in China to evaluate and compare alternative policies for socio-economic development of China.