Enhancing transboundary natural tourism resources governance:unveiling the spatial pattern and its influencing factors

Tourism resources that span provincial boundaries in China play a pivotal role in regional development,yet effective governance poses persistent challenges.This study addresses this issue by constructing a comprehensive database of transboundary natural tourism resources(TNTR)through amalgamation of diverse data sources.Utilizing the Getis-Ord Gi^(*),kernel density estimation,and geographical detectors,we scrutinize the spatial patterns of TNTR,focusing on both named and unnamed entities,while exploring the influencing factors.Our findings reveal 7883 identified TNTR in China,with mountain tourism resources emerging as the predominant type.Among provinces,Hunan boasts the highest count,while Shanghai exhibits the lowest.Southern China demonstrates a pronounced clustering trend in TNTR distribution,with the spatial arrangement of biological landscapes appearing more random compared to geological and water landscapes.Western China,characterized by intricate terrain,exhibits fewer TNTR,concurrently unveiling a significant presence of unnamed natural tourism resources.Crucially,administrative segmentation influences TNTR development,generating disparities in regional goals,developmental stages and intensities,and management approaches.In response to these variations,we advocate for strengthening the naming of the unnamed transboundary tourism resources,constructing a geographic database of TNTR for government and establishing a collaborative management mechanism based on TNTR database.Our research contributes to elucidating the intricate landscape of TNTR,offering insights for tailored governance strategies in the realm of cross-provincial tourism resource management.

Do companies influenced by smart cities pay more attention to green governance?Mechanism and optimal spatial correlation

Smart cities are a way for China to construct an innovative and environmentally conscious nation.The paper examines the impact of smart cities on corporate green governance and provides a theoretical foundation for formulating and executing smart city policy in China.Based on panel data from Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2008 to 2020,this study constructs a multiperiod double-difference model to examine the influence of smart cities on corporate green governance.Additionally,it uses a spatial double-difference model to investigate the spatial spillover effect of smart cities on neighboring areas.The findings indicate that smart cities effectively enhance corporate green governance.Analyzing the influencing mechanisms reveals that resource allocation efficiency,technological innovation,management environmental awareness,and regional environmental enforcement efforts act as mediators.Furthermore,the study reveals that the impact of smart cities on promoting corporate green governance is more pronounced in regions with lower levels of marketization and resource-based cities.Moreover,the research explores the spatial spillover effects of smart cities,with an effective radius of approximately 350 km.The optimal spatial correlation zone for green governance of businesses in neighboring areas in relation to smart cities is within a range of 250-350 km.This is manifested by the significant promotion of green governance in neighboring area businesses facilitated by smart cities.

Spatial patterns of interprovincial mountain geographical names in China and implications for regional governance

Suffering from fragile environment, poor accessibility and infrastructure, as well as social,political and economic marginality, the interprovincial mountain geographical entities are difficult areas for the regional governance in China.By analyzing the spatial patterns and the influencing factors of the interprovincial mountain geographical names(IMGNs), the goal of this research is to clarify the geographical features of IMGNs and offer alternatives for the management of interprovincial mountain regions in China. The spatial visualization,the analysis of spatial agglomeration and the influencing factors of IMGNs were all implemented under a geographical information system. Results showed that there were 6869 IMGNs in China according to the database of "China's Second National Survey of Geographical Names(2014-2018)",including 4209 mountain geographical names, 1684 mountain peak geographical names and 976 the other mountain geographical names. Hunan Province had the largest number of names while Shanghai had the smallest number of names. In addition, the spatial variance of the mountain peak names and the mountain names were larger than that of the other mountain geographical names, and the IMGNs showed a significant clustering phenomenon in the southern part of China. The relative elevation and the population had an impact on the distribution of the IMGNs. The largest number of the names occurred where the relative elevation was between 1000-2000 m and where the population was between 40-50 million. Density of unnamed interprovincial mountain geographical entities declined from west to east in China. The analysis of generic names of different types of IMGNs implied that the naming of IMGNs is inconsistent. Based on these analyses, it is suggested that the government should take the IMGNs as management units, strengthen the naming of unnamed interprovincial mountain geographical entities, standardize the generic names of IMGNs and identify areas of poverty based on the survey of IMGNs.

Spatial Governance of Multi-Plan Integration in the County Area:A Case Study of Sihui City

This study discussed the contradiction and reform experience of multi-plan integration in Sihui from the perspective of spatial governance.The research found:in terms of contradictions,the right and responsibility of management departments in the county area of Sihui were crosscutting,the township governance responsibilities needed urgent improvement,the urban-rural governance problems were different,the spatial governance elements were not unified,and the contradiction in the implementation mechanism was the implementation of projects.Through the multi-plan integration reform,Sihui reconstructed the right and responsibility relationship of the spatial governance departments,unified the elements of spatial governance,and refactored the implementation mechanism by reconstructing the transmission mechanism of the spatial planning system and the project approval mechanism and establishing the dynamic evaluation and adjustment mechanism.

Trends in Maritime Spatial Planning in Europe: An Approach to Governance Models

Maritime spatial planning is considered a key instrument for the success of integrated maritime policy. MSP is therefore an integrated approach to address the conflicting and competing uses of ocean resources and spaces in order to achieve the sustainable development of seas. This paper aims to access how governance models have been evolving with the implementation of MSP in Europe. The study compares institutional and legal frameworks in a North-South context, based on the case studies of Norway, Netherlands, England, Germany and Portugal and concludes that, although there are similarities in the legal frameworks developed to implement MSP, more profound differences arise on marine governance models and institutional frameworks, reflecting different political approaches and regional contexts.

An Approach to the Construction of Green Infrastructure and Green Spatial Governance for a City

There is a substantial significance to construct city green spaces for improvement of the city environment and ecological function. The conservation of city green space includes a sound plan of green space and the non-statutory parks and green open space, which are open spaces of both public and private land to be greened, they both become the basis for constructing an ecological green network of great city environment. To manipulate cross-sectoral integration, the city greening practice performs effective implementation. The main objective of an approach is to perform the governance indices of green spaces by expert questionnaire and then draft the greening strategies for Taipei city to improve the green landscape and the quality of city environment. The research draws on the green infrastructure and green ecological network system, analyzes the green ecological resources and the characteristic and structure of city spaces in Taipei city, in the meanwhile, learns the domestic and international experiences of greening development. By means of city green space of activation transformation and program of action under greening performance, Taipei city promotes the green image and the quality of city environment and green city landscape.

城镇化快速推进背景下新乡村的空间分化及其治理转向

进入新时代以来,城市化的持续扩张和国家乡村振兴战略的积极推进极大地促进了乡村传统物理空间的迭代更新、传统社会空间的现代性转变以及新型数字空间的全面建设。在城镇化发展较为突出的新乡村,乡村社会从静态稳定的空间状态向流动易变的多维空间复合体迅速转型。基于此事实,为了回应时代发展要求,科学建构与乡村社会发展水平相适应的空间治理范式,有必要深入分析城镇化快速推进地区乡村社会在现代化进程中所展现出来的空间机制和空间变化过程,充分揭示其衍生的多维空间张力,从而为新乡村社会空间治理实践提供理论基础。新乡村社会空间治理须注重乡村社会的多维空间特性及其治理的空间内涵,将乡村空间视为重要的实践对象和治理资源,重视空间正义,尊重村民主体性,科学整合多重空间资源,进而推动乡村社会从静态的“空间中治理”到动态的“空间治理”的治理转向。

服务与空间融合:基层治理共同体建设的优化路径

基层治理作为实现社会治理现代化的精准切口,承载着治理重心下移的时代任务与人民期待。在基层场域实现服务与空间的融合,不仅为社区服务碎片化、空间布局分散化、邻里关系淡漠化等难题提供了破题思路,更是明确了以空间承载服务、将服务嵌入空间的基层治理共同体的建设方向。以青岛市李沧区新时代邻里式党群服务中心建设的过程为例,可归纳出“空间设施改造—服务持续嵌入—邻里精神培育”的动态优化路径。在此基础上进一步识别出党建引领、资源联结、共识培育的融合机制,为基层治理共同体建设提供了规范化、可推广的解释机制与经验借鉴。

财政分权、地方政府行为与经济绿色转型

依据2009—2019年省级面板数据,运用空间计量模型和中介效应模型,考量财政分权对经济绿色转型的影响。结果显示:财政分权促进本地经济绿色转型作用显著,但会阻碍相邻地区经济绿色转型进程。地方政府行为在二者之间发挥着中介作用,财政分权主要通过促进地方政府合理竞争、提高地方政府财政科技投入强度促进经济绿色转型,提高财政分权程度会强化地方保护主义行为,但地方保护主义行为对经济绿色转型的影响不显著。

政府数字治理、营商环境与城市创新

文章基于2017—2020年中国272个地级及以上城市的样本数据,运用面板固定效应模型与空间杜宾模型实证分析了政府数字治理对城市创新的影响效果、作用机理和空间溢出效应。研究发现:政府数字治理对城市营商环境与创新产出均具有正向促进作用;政府数字治理可以通过营商环境的间接作用对城市创新产生正向影响;考虑空间效应后,政府数字治理对城市创新的空间溢出效应为正却不显著,表明目前政府数字治理对城市创新发展的正向溢出效应较为有限。

城市群能否促进企业绿色创新?——来自城市群政策的准自然实验

城市群作为一种新型城镇化和区域一体化模式,为实现绿色发展提供了新动力。将城市群政策的实施作为准自然实验,选择2009-2021年A股上市公司为样本,研究了城市群政策对企业绿色创新的影响。研究发现,城市群政策能够显著提高城市群内企业的绿色创新质量和绿色创新总量。基于宏微观层面的作用机制检验表明,城市群政策通过在宏观层面减少行政垄断和政府干预,促进微观层面资金要素集聚和人才要素集聚,进而促进了企业绿色创新。进一步探讨城市群政策的空间效应发现,城市群对核心城市和非核心城市的企业绿色创新均具有显著的正向影响,但相较于单核心城市群,多核心城市群内企业绿色创新受到政策的正向影响更强。最后,异质性分析表明,在重点污染监控企业和国有企业中,城市群政策对绿色创新的促进效应更显著。研究结论不仅丰富了城市群政策评价和企业绿色创新影响因素的相关研究,也对于优化政府制度、促进发展方式绿色转型具有一定的启示意义。

海洋观视角下海洋城市发展的历史回顾与国际比较

海洋观是人类在生产生活中对海洋的总体认识,随着海洋科技与国际关系发展而持续演变,为厘清不同历史时期海洋城市的差异特征提供了重要的研究视角。基于文献综述与类型归纳相结合的方法,重点关注海洋观变迁下全球典型海洋城市发展的空间演变与发展趋势。研究发现,在殖民、后殖民、全球化海洋观演变过程中,海洋城市职能从早期的贸易型逐渐转变为产业型与服务型,其战略属性主要体现为在全球、区域与国家多维空间尺度下的连通性、撬动性与支撑性。应充分发挥海洋城市战略属性,面向世界级海洋城市群开展现代海洋城市建设。

城市更新专项规划编制的内容体系构成与关键技术路径

城市更新专项规划是当前各地推进城市更新行动的重要抓手和新兴工具,其编制方法和工作路径正处于探索阶段。辨析城市更新专项规划兴起的背景与需求,对比分析北京、深圳、广州、重庆等地的规划编制经验,总结市区层面城市更新专项规划编制的主要做法与内容构成,详细剖析以存量空间资源统筹为核心的“本底识别—分类梳理—管控引导”规划编制技术路径,从实施流程、传导机制、落地工具等方面提出保障城市更新专项规划效用发挥的措施建议。

体育赛事、环境规制与城市环境治理效率——基于中国百强城市的实证研究

大型体育赛事具有广泛的社会、经济影响力。如何利用举办体育赛事促进城市发展、改善生态环境是建设体育强国,促进体育事业高质量发展的重要一环。新时代以来,在绿色新发展理念的指导下,环保和可持续发展成为体育赛事的重要目标,地方政府也因此以举办大型体育赛事为契机,提升环境规制水平,以期体育赛事成为推动城市绿色发展的动力之一。使用DEA-SBM模型测算我国百强城市的环境治理效率,并使用空间双重差分法分析我国百强城市2010—2019年申办的国家以上级别综合性体育赛事对城市环境治理、环境规制以及绿色创新的影响。结果表明,大型赛事的申办会显著提高举办城市的环境治理效率,该结果在控制城市产业结构、人力资本水平、工业行业规模、环境治理支出等有可能造成影响的变量后依然成立。通过机制检验发现,大型体育赛事能够通过提高举办地的环境规制强度和绿色创新强度两条路径提高环境治理效率。研究证明,中国的体育赛事已经成为积极、高效的环境治理方式之一,能够长期促进城市新质绿色生产力的发展。

黄河流域两大区域的土地生态安全动态评价及比较

[目的]探究山东半岛与黄河几字弯两大区域的土地生态安全水平差异,为实现黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展,推动“共同抓好大保护,协同推进大治理”战略提供现实依据。[方法]运用熵值法、核密度估计、马尔科夫链与障碍因子模型等方法,对黄河流域两大区域的土地生态安全进行动态评价。[结果](1)在水平变化上,两大区域的土地生态安全增速均呈“倒U”形态势,山东半岛的土地生态安全水平明显高于黄河几字弯,但黄河几字弯的增长速度更快。(2)在时间上,两大区域土地生态安全均呈现“单核”演变特征,山东半岛区域差异有扩大态势,几字弯区域差异则有缩小态势。在空间上,两大区域均呈现出“东中部高—西部低”的空间分布态势。(3)动态演化特征上,两大区域土地生态安全等级演变具有“路径依赖”与“自身锁定”效应。(4)山东半岛土地生态安全受人均耕地面积、地均化肥农药施用量等影响;黄河几字弯土地生态安全受景观破碎度、森林覆盖率等影响。[结论]未来山东半岛与黄河几字弯既要根据区域优势分类施策,也要从流域全局出发,协同提升黄河流域土地生态安全水平。

Formalizing Land Administration through E-Governance Mechanism in Sri Lanka

This paper proposes a comprehensive and practical approach to implement a land administration act in Sri Lanka followed by setting up a Land Administration Commission (LAC), which is a separate entity to maintain a Land Administration Database Management System in support of the land information collected and maintained by stakeholders who deal with matters related to land and its decision-making under e-governance concept. Also, It describes the operations of the four core functions: land tenure, land valuation, land use, and land development in land administration under a single sustainable national land policy, underpinned by spatial information under the e-Governance mechanism. Further, the paper identifies the stakeholders and their main responsibilities in each of the four core functions with the current issues in sharing information across stakeholders. Finally, the paper describes setting up a Land administration entity thereby empowering the LAC and introduces spatial information layers at different resolution levels in a centralized land administration spatial database to keep track of all land transactions carried out by each stakeholder. This approach will enable the top-level decision-making authority (the central level) to manage all land-related activities under one platform to contribute towards the sustainable land development of the country. It is proposed to implement this approach as a pilot activity in the district of Colombo and expand it in the entire country gradually with its output.

从空间规划体系到国土空间体系——兼析国土空间体系构建下的国土空间治理趋向

研究目的:分析国家治理体系和治理能力现代化背景下,国土空间体系表述的形成脉络及内在逻辑,并从国土空间体系构建视角探讨国土空间治理的未来趋向。研究方法:综合分析法与对比分析法。研究结果:国土空间具有“区域”和“要素”双重特性,建立空间规划体系旨在解决传统国土空间治理的“区域”“要素”缺乏统筹问题。从空间规划体系、国土空间规划体系到国土空间体系的演变,实质上是不断推进迈向高质量发展、强化“区域—要素”统筹的国土空间治理。在构建国土空间体系的指引下,国土空间治理既要聚焦国土空间的高质量发展,绘就国土空间协调发展蓝图,又要完善主体功能区战略和制度,做好国土空间治理的“区域—要素”统筹。研究结论:面向国土空间体系构建,国土空间治理未来应做好国土空间高质量发展导向下的“区域—要素”统筹治理。

因地制“仪”:新型农村社区的空间生产与乡村传播网络重构

空间是公共生活和权力运行的基础。空间生产对于形塑可沟通性和治理有效的乡村社会意义重大。文章从空间—传播—治理的理论框架考察新农村社区的村民交往方式、传播网络以及治理模式的变迁。研究发现,以连片规划为特征的新农村社区,产生了新的生活空间,新空间驯化了村民的仪式化生活,村民获得了新的身份认同;生活空间的改变拓展了村民的交往空间,丰富了村民的交往形式,进而建构了可沟通的乡村;公共空间的增加使得公告牌、光荣榜(牌)、文化墙等传统媒介重现生机,村庄—邻里同构扩大了熟人社会的范围,激活了村庄微信群,增强了村民的联结;公共交流、协商活动的增多,增强了乡村公共性,促进了邻里共同体转向村庄治理共同体。

整体智治:基层数字治理的空间重构

当前,信息技术手段已在中国基层治理实践中强势入场,发挥着巨大的基层减负、协助决策的技术作用。然而,空间作为一种最自然的客观存在却鲜少被作为一个剖析视角。通过分析空间理论在社会治理中的应用,指出空间不仅是治理实践的载体,也深刻影响着治理的形态和手段,从而探讨了空间理论与社会治理的耦合作用,揭示了数字技术如何塑造治理结构。在基层治理实践中,为了应对数据孤岛、技术悬浮和科层空间紧张等问题,整体智治应运而生,其不仅是一种治理理念、一种实践模式,也是对治理空间的全面整合。通过顶层设计重塑、智慧空间建构、权责匹配和专业队伍建设,推动规范性向场景性治理思维转变,促进技术与人类决策的协同,旨在实现更高效、人性化的基层治理体系。

官控层级作用下海盐聚落体系演变研究——以明清两淮盐区为例

梳理明清海盐产区官控层级由“分司-盐场-团”向“分司-盐场-灶”发展过程中各层级职能的变化,建立与官控层级对应的“分司-场治-团”和“分司-场治-市镇-生产”的聚落发展体系。从时间纵向的角度,立足官控层级重心迁移,结合经济、自然、文化等因素的变化,解析海盐聚落体系整体格局的纵横发展,总结聚落体系层级格局分布的演变规律。立足官控层级职能变迁,结合明清海盐聚落体系空间构成要素的量化分析,对海盐聚落体系层级空间形态的演变规律进行总结。研究现代东部沿海聚落体系的由来和发展过程,并为后续古代海盐手工业聚落体系的全面构建奠定基础。