Dislocation creep at elevated temperatures plays an important role for plastic deformation in crystalline metals.When using traditional discrete dislocation dynamics(DDD)to capture this process,we often need to update...Dislocation creep at elevated temperatures plays an important role for plastic deformation in crystalline metals.When using traditional discrete dislocation dynamics(DDD)to capture this process,we often need to update the forces on N dislocations involving~N 2 interactions.In this letter,we introduce a multi-scale algorithm to speed up the calculations by dividing a sample of interest into sub-domain grids:dislocations within a characteristic area interact following the conventional way,but their interaction with dislocations in other grids are simplified by lumping all dislocations in another grid as a super one.Such a multi-scale algorithm lowers the computational load to~N 1.5.We employed this algorithm to model dislocation creep in Al-Mg alloy.The simulation leads to a power-law creep rate in consistent with experimental observations.The stress exponent of the power-law creep is a resultant of dislocations climb for~5 and viscous dislocations glide for~3.展开更多
为均衡增强低照度图像的同时,保留其更多的细节信息,提出一种改进Retinex低照度图像增强算法.该算法基于HSV(Hue,Saturation,Value)颜色空间,对分离出的明度分量和饱和度分量进行增强.首先,使用限制对比度自适应直方图均衡化(Contrast L...为均衡增强低照度图像的同时,保留其更多的细节信息,提出一种改进Retinex低照度图像增强算法.该算法基于HSV(Hue,Saturation,Value)颜色空间,对分离出的明度分量和饱和度分量进行增强.首先,使用限制对比度自适应直方图均衡化(Contrast Limited Adap-tive Histogram Equalization,CLAHE)优化明度分量,使图像更接近均匀光照场景,并使用自适应Gamma对饱和度分量进行校正.然后,采用三维块匹配滤波(Block-matching and 3D Filter-ing,BM3D)算法对光照分量进行估计,并求得相应的反射分量,提出一种改进Gamma变换函数,依据光照分量信息对明度分量进行增强,同时,采用Gabor滤波器和Canny算法对原图进行细节提取,提出一种细节增强策略,对反射分量及其纹理细节进行增强.最后,将各分量进行加权融合,再将增强图像变换回RGB空间.实验结果表明,所提算法相较于自动色彩均衡、自适应局部色调映射、低光照图像增强、带色彩恢复多尺度视网膜增强算法有更好的增强效果和普适性,且原图经过增强后,信息熵、峰值信噪比、结构相似性指数、图像质量指数、平均梯度有显著提升,均方根误差显著下降.展开更多
This letter introduces color constancy and Retinex theory for image enhancement.It clas- sifies Retinex algorithms into four categories and provides their principles and implementations in general.The experimental res...This letter introduces color constancy and Retinex theory for image enhancement.It clas- sifies Retinex algorithms into four categories and provides their principles and implementations in general.The experimental results of Frankle-McCann,MSR (Multi-Scale Retinex) and PNSD (Pro- jected Normalized Steepest Descent) Retinex algorithms are presented and compared.Moreover, variance and average gradient are proposed to evaluate the performance of the different algorithms.展开更多
In order to improve image quality, a novel Retinex algorithm for image enhancement was presented. Different from conventional algorithms, it was based on certain defined points containing the illumination information ...In order to improve image quality, a novel Retinex algorithm for image enhancement was presented. Different from conventional algorithms, it was based on certain defined points containing the illumination information in the intensity image to estimate the illumination. After locating the points, the whole illumination image was computed by an interpolation technique. When attempting to recover the reflectance image, an adaptive method which can be considered as an optimization problem was employed to suppress noise in dark environments and keep details in other areas. For color images, it was taken in the band of each channel separately. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is superior to the traditional Retinex algorithms in image entropy.展开更多
基金support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant 2017YFB0202800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Basic Science Center for “Multiscale Problems in Nonlinear Mechanics” (Grant 11988102)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant XDB22020200)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics
文摘Dislocation creep at elevated temperatures plays an important role for plastic deformation in crystalline metals.When using traditional discrete dislocation dynamics(DDD)to capture this process,we often need to update the forces on N dislocations involving~N 2 interactions.In this letter,we introduce a multi-scale algorithm to speed up the calculations by dividing a sample of interest into sub-domain grids:dislocations within a characteristic area interact following the conventional way,but their interaction with dislocations in other grids are simplified by lumping all dislocations in another grid as a super one.Such a multi-scale algorithm lowers the computational load to~N 1.5.We employed this algorithm to model dislocation creep in Al-Mg alloy.The simulation leads to a power-law creep rate in consistent with experimental observations.The stress exponent of the power-law creep is a resultant of dislocations climb for~5 and viscous dislocations glide for~3.
文摘为均衡增强低照度图像的同时,保留其更多的细节信息,提出一种改进Retinex低照度图像增强算法.该算法基于HSV(Hue,Saturation,Value)颜色空间,对分离出的明度分量和饱和度分量进行增强.首先,使用限制对比度自适应直方图均衡化(Contrast Limited Adap-tive Histogram Equalization,CLAHE)优化明度分量,使图像更接近均匀光照场景,并使用自适应Gamma对饱和度分量进行校正.然后,采用三维块匹配滤波(Block-matching and 3D Filter-ing,BM3D)算法对光照分量进行估计,并求得相应的反射分量,提出一种改进Gamma变换函数,依据光照分量信息对明度分量进行增强,同时,采用Gabor滤波器和Canny算法对原图进行细节提取,提出一种细节增强策略,对反射分量及其纹理细节进行增强.最后,将各分量进行加权融合,再将增强图像变换回RGB空间.实验结果表明,所提算法相较于自动色彩均衡、自适应局部色调映射、低光照图像增强、带色彩恢复多尺度视网膜增强算法有更好的增强效果和普适性,且原图经过增强后,信息熵、峰值信噪比、结构相似性指数、图像质量指数、平均梯度有显著提升,均方根误差显著下降.
文摘This letter introduces color constancy and Retinex theory for image enhancement.It clas- sifies Retinex algorithms into four categories and provides their principles and implementations in general.The experimental results of Frankle-McCann,MSR (Multi-Scale Retinex) and PNSD (Pro- jected Normalized Steepest Descent) Retinex algorithms are presented and compared.Moreover, variance and average gradient are proposed to evaluate the performance of the different algorithms.
基金Project(61071162) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to improve image quality, a novel Retinex algorithm for image enhancement was presented. Different from conventional algorithms, it was based on certain defined points containing the illumination information in the intensity image to estimate the illumination. After locating the points, the whole illumination image was computed by an interpolation technique. When attempting to recover the reflectance image, an adaptive method which can be considered as an optimization problem was employed to suppress noise in dark environments and keep details in other areas. For color images, it was taken in the band of each channel separately. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is superior to the traditional Retinex algorithms in image entropy.
