Plasma electron density is one of the most fundamental parameters in the study of tokamak plasma physics.The method of plasma electron density measuring and processing on the Joint Texas Experimental Tokamak(J-TEXT) w...Plasma electron density is one of the most fundamental parameters in the study of tokamak plasma physics.The method of plasma electron density measuring and processing on the Joint Texas Experimental Tokamak(J-TEXT) was presented in this paper.The principle of the plasma electron density measuring by hydrogen cyanide(HCN) laser interferometer was introduced.Room temperature triglycine sulface(TGS) detector was used to obtain the beat signal of HCN,and phase difference was measured by high-speed acquisition card DAQ2010.Based on the signal characteristics,a specific HCN processing algorithm was designed to eliminate the baseline offset accurately and process overturns of HCN signals effectively.As a result,plasma electron density with high accuracy and low noise has been obtained during the J-TEXT tokamak experiment.展开更多
In recent years, the high density plasma in the range of 10^19～ 10^20m^-3 have been operated in large or middle tokamak device in the world. A muhichannel far infrared interferometer for profile measurement of plasma...In recent years, the high density plasma in the range of 10^19～ 10^20m^-3 have been operated in large or middle tokamak device in the world. A muhichannel far infrared interferometer for profile measurement of plasma density on HL-2A divertor tokamak is being developed, however the design of the interferometer will appear many new problem in face of experimental environment of the HL-2A divertor device, such as how to make both transmission and arrangement of optics of the interferometer, the effect of electromo- tive force on device and how about the vibration etc. According to the eight windows setting on the largest flange of the device we have to design a Michelson-type FIR laser interferometer with 8 probing channels and eight concave mirrors must be attached it to the inner wall of the vacuum vessel of the device. Therefore, there are many problems should be taken into account to resolve, for example, （ 1 ） the vibration-proof consider for muhichannel interferometer and HCN laser, （2） the stabilization and reliability of the mirror frame uum vessel, the mirrors, hanging on internal wall of vachow to prevent the sputtering to （3） the vacuum seal of the windows and the design of mobile seal for the shutter to avoid the sputter coating of plasma,展开更多
利用Nd:YAG激光器产生的1064 nm激光束(光斑直径为100μm,脉冲能量为60 m J,脉冲宽度为200 ps)聚焦击穿大气形成激光大气等离子体。采用全息干涉技术对激光击穿空气等离子体的电子密度分布进行了诊断,获得的无限宽条纹图直观反映了位移...利用Nd:YAG激光器产生的1064 nm激光束(光斑直径为100μm,脉冲能量为60 m J,脉冲宽度为200 ps)聚焦击穿大气形成激光大气等离子体。采用全息干涉技术对激光击穿空气等离子体的电子密度分布进行了诊断,获得的无限宽条纹图直观反映了位移量的等位线,从有限宽条纹图获得了电子密度的分布,结果表明激光大气等离子体中各种离子和电子呈橄榄形分布,即沿激光束方向不对称,而垂直激光束方向对称分布,且最大电子密度为1018cm-3量级。展开更多
基金Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (program 973,No. 2008CB717807)ITER Program Supporting Research in China (No. 2010GB108004)
文摘Plasma electron density is one of the most fundamental parameters in the study of tokamak plasma physics.The method of plasma electron density measuring and processing on the Joint Texas Experimental Tokamak(J-TEXT) was presented in this paper.The principle of the plasma electron density measuring by hydrogen cyanide(HCN) laser interferometer was introduced.Room temperature triglycine sulface(TGS) detector was used to obtain the beat signal of HCN,and phase difference was measured by high-speed acquisition card DAQ2010.Based on the signal characteristics,a specific HCN processing algorithm was designed to eliminate the baseline offset accurately and process overturns of HCN signals effectively.As a result,plasma electron density with high accuracy and low noise has been obtained during the J-TEXT tokamak experiment.
文摘In recent years, the high density plasma in the range of 10^19～ 10^20m^-3 have been operated in large or middle tokamak device in the world. A muhichannel far infrared interferometer for profile measurement of plasma density on HL-2A divertor tokamak is being developed, however the design of the interferometer will appear many new problem in face of experimental environment of the HL-2A divertor device, such as how to make both transmission and arrangement of optics of the interferometer, the effect of electromo- tive force on device and how about the vibration etc. According to the eight windows setting on the largest flange of the device we have to design a Michelson-type FIR laser interferometer with 8 probing channels and eight concave mirrors must be attached it to the inner wall of the vacuum vessel of the device. Therefore, there are many problems should be taken into account to resolve, for example, （ 1 ） the vibration-proof consider for muhichannel interferometer and HCN laser, （2） the stabilization and reliability of the mirror frame uum vessel, the mirrors, hanging on internal wall of vachow to prevent the sputtering to （3） the vacuum seal of the windows and the design of mobile seal for the shutter to avoid the sputter coating of plasma,
文摘利用Nd:YAG激光器产生的1064 nm激光束(光斑直径为100μm,脉冲能量为60 m J,脉冲宽度为200 ps)聚焦击穿大气形成激光大气等离子体。采用全息干涉技术对激光击穿空气等离子体的电子密度分布进行了诊断,获得的无限宽条纹图直观反映了位移量的等位线,从有限宽条纹图获得了电子密度的分布,结果表明激光大气等离子体中各种离子和电子呈橄榄形分布,即沿激光束方向不对称,而垂直激光束方向对称分布,且最大电子密度为1018cm-3量级。
