The values of direct double- to-single ionization ratio R of helium atoms induced by C^q+, O^q+ (q = 1 -4) ions at incident energies from 0.2 to 8.5MeV are measured. Based on the existing model (Shao J X, Chen X ...The values of direct double- to-single ionization ratio R of helium atoms induced by C^q+, O^q+ (q = 1 -4) ions at incident energies from 0.2 to 8.5MeV are measured. Based on the existing model (Shao J X, Chen X M and Ding B W 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 012701) the effective charge of the projectile is introduced to theoretically estimate the value of R for the partially stripped ions impacting on helium atoms. The results calculated from our "effective charge" model are in good agreement with the experimental data, and the dependence of the effective charge on the ionization energy of the projectile is also discussed qualitatively.展开更多
本文利用经典过垒电离模型(Class Over Barrier Ionization)处理100-400ke V/amu强扰动区(q/v>1)的不同价态非全裸离子Cq+(q=1-4)与全裸离子H1+,He2+,Li3+与He原子碰撞过程.发现相同价态下,全裸离子的双单电离截面比R21明显低于非全...本文利用经典过垒电离模型(Class Over Barrier Ionization)处理100-400ke V/amu强扰动区(q/v>1)的不同价态非全裸离子Cq+(q=1-4)与全裸离子H1+,He2+,Li3+与He原子碰撞过程.发现相同价态下,全裸离子的双单电离截面比R21明显低于非全裸离子,原因在于两者的电子结构明显不同.非全裸离子的外壳层电子在碰撞过程中会有一定几率过垒,这在以往的研究中并未考虑.利用模型计算结果与实验数据的比对,估计入射离子第二有效电荷,最终确定入射离子在电离过程中的第一和第二有效电荷.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10775063)
文摘The values of direct double- to-single ionization ratio R of helium atoms induced by C^q+, O^q+ (q = 1 -4) ions at incident energies from 0.2 to 8.5MeV are measured. Based on the existing model (Shao J X, Chen X M and Ding B W 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 012701) the effective charge of the projectile is introduced to theoretically estimate the value of R for the partially stripped ions impacting on helium atoms. The results calculated from our "effective charge" model are in good agreement with the experimental data, and the dependence of the effective charge on the ionization energy of the projectile is also discussed qualitatively.
文摘本文利用经典过垒电离模型(Class Over Barrier Ionization)处理100-400ke V/amu强扰动区(q/v>1)的不同价态非全裸离子Cq+(q=1-4)与全裸离子H1+,He2+,Li3+与He原子碰撞过程.发现相同价态下,全裸离子的双单电离截面比R21明显低于非全裸离子,原因在于两者的电子结构明显不同.非全裸离子的外壳层电子在碰撞过程中会有一定几率过垒,这在以往的研究中并未考虑.利用模型计算结果与实验数据的比对,估计入射离子第二有效电荷,最终确定入射离子在电离过程中的第一和第二有效电荷.