Nonlinear distortion introduced by an amplifier when subjected to a multisine excitation decreases the measurement accuracy in many metrological and measurement areas. In this paper, we performed qualitative and quant...Nonlinear distortion introduced by an amplifier when subjected to a multisine excitation decreases the measurement accuracy in many metrological and measurement areas. In this paper, we performed qualitative and quantitative analyses of the nonlinear distortion with the multisine excitations constrained by a constant power spectral density. We present the numerical results with respect to different tone spacings,nonlinear orders, harmonic phases and tone distributions. Moreover, three as-pects of contributions are made to further reveal the distortion mechanism. First, we find that the type Ⅱ components for Schr- oeder-phase multisines distribute uniformly but not all in anti-phase to the type I components for the second order nonlinearity. Second,we simulate the variance of the type I and Ⅱ components and their summation to explain the principle of reducing the type Ⅱ distortion by averaging the results obtained using multiple realizations of random-phase multisines. Third, we observe a special distortion distribution mechanism for the Schroeder-phase multisine excitation The results contribute to a better estima-tion and understanding of the nonlinear distortion.展开更多
介质响应测试技术作为一种无损测试方法,被广泛应用于电介质绝缘材料的绝缘性能参数测量及状态评估中。传统的频域介质响应测试采用标准正弦波电压作为激励,以扫频方式完成高频到低频范围内的测试。该方法的主要缺点是在低频段进行测试...介质响应测试技术作为一种无损测试方法,被广泛应用于电介质绝缘材料的绝缘性能参数测量及状态评估中。传统的频域介质响应测试采用标准正弦波电压作为激励,以扫频方式完成高频到低频范围内的测试。该方法的主要缺点是在低频段进行测试时需要耗费大量时间,极大地限制了其在现场的应用。该文以多频正弦波代替传统的标准正弦波作为电压激励,研究该激励波形参数的优化方法,通过傅里叶分析,对多频正弦激励下的单频分量进行分离,进而计算得到各谐波频率下油纸绝缘的复电容、介质损耗等参数,在保证测试精度的前提下实现缩短频域介电谱测试时间的目的。基于该方法,采用自制的测试硬件及分析系统,对油浸绝缘纸板以及高压试验变压器在0.1 m Hz^1 k Hz范围内进行频域介电谱测试,并与Megger公司的IDAX-300测试结果进行对比。结果表明:两种方法测试结果能够很好地吻合,相对误差不超过1%;采用优化后的多频正弦激励测试方法仅耗时2.9 h,相比于采用扫频方式的IDAX-300,相同测试条件下节省测试时间8 h。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61372041,No.61001034)
文摘Nonlinear distortion introduced by an amplifier when subjected to a multisine excitation decreases the measurement accuracy in many metrological and measurement areas. In this paper, we performed qualitative and quantitative analyses of the nonlinear distortion with the multisine excitations constrained by a constant power spectral density. We present the numerical results with respect to different tone spacings,nonlinear orders, harmonic phases and tone distributions. Moreover, three as-pects of contributions are made to further reveal the distortion mechanism. First, we find that the type Ⅱ components for Schr- oeder-phase multisines distribute uniformly but not all in anti-phase to the type I components for the second order nonlinearity. Second,we simulate the variance of the type I and Ⅱ components and their summation to explain the principle of reducing the type Ⅱ distortion by averaging the results obtained using multiple realizations of random-phase multisines. Third, we observe a special distortion distribution mechanism for the Schroeder-phase multisine excitation The results contribute to a better estima-tion and understanding of the nonlinear distortion.
文摘介质响应测试技术作为一种无损测试方法,被广泛应用于电介质绝缘材料的绝缘性能参数测量及状态评估中。传统的频域介质响应测试采用标准正弦波电压作为激励,以扫频方式完成高频到低频范围内的测试。该方法的主要缺点是在低频段进行测试时需要耗费大量时间,极大地限制了其在现场的应用。该文以多频正弦波代替传统的标准正弦波作为电压激励,研究该激励波形参数的优化方法,通过傅里叶分析,对多频正弦激励下的单频分量进行分离,进而计算得到各谐波频率下油纸绝缘的复电容、介质损耗等参数,在保证测试精度的前提下实现缩短频域介电谱测试时间的目的。基于该方法,采用自制的测试硬件及分析系统,对油浸绝缘纸板以及高压试验变压器在0.1 m Hz^1 k Hz范围内进行频域介电谱测试,并与Megger公司的IDAX-300测试结果进行对比。结果表明:两种方法测试结果能够很好地吻合,相对误差不超过1%;采用优化后的多频正弦激励测试方法仅耗时2.9 h,相比于采用扫频方式的IDAX-300,相同测试条件下节省测试时间8 h。
