高罗佩The Chinese Maze Murders自译的社会学解读

运用布迪厄的社会学理论,将高罗佩置身于当时的翻译、文学及更高的权力场域中,分析高罗佩对The Chinese Maze Murders的自译行为,发现高罗佩在翻译时对场域中的规则是有选择性地遵从。遵从的部分表现在他充分发挥自己的文化资本优势,依照文学场域的规则,增强了小说的文学性与可读性。不遵从的部分表现在违反当时的翻译场域、文学场域及权力场域的规则,在外国侦探小说翻译之风正劲之时选择翻译中国题材的公案小说,以及如实翻译敏感情节。遵守规则是为了积累资本,但不遵守规则是出于译者独特的文学、研究者及作者惯习,而且惯习所形成的行为或许有利于场域的发展进步。

译者惯习视角下The Chinese Maze Murders自译与他译对比研究

The Chinese Maze Murders是著名汉学家高罗佩创作的《狄公案》系列小说中的一部中长篇,也是唯一一部作者本人用中文翻译的作品。本文从译者惯习的角度,对比分析高罗佩的自译本与陈来元的译本,挖掘译者翻译行为背后的原因。本文发现,不同的译文之所以在各方面有不同的呈现,与译者的惯习息息相关,而译者惯习的形成又与其社会环境密不可分,因此,从译者惯习的角度分析翻译行为,可以发掘出社会客观因素与译者主观因素对译文的作用。

Infertility as a Motive for Murder in Macbeth

From the perspective of Macbeth's infertility,this paper explores the protagonist's motive for murder in Shakespeare's Macbeth. With the help of an analysis of three major murders in the play,a bond is charted out between the protagonist's barrenness and the murderous acts he commits against the three father figures: Duncan,Banquo,and Macduff.

Stray Soul——A Psychoanalysis of the Reasons of Children's Murder in Lord of the Flies

Lord of the Flies is the first and outstanding novel by William Golding①, the Nobel Prize winner. In this novel, Golding exposes the dark side of human nature. What have left an impressive shocking image in this novel are the three bloody incidents occurring among the originally innocent children. After a brief introduction to Lord of the Flies and comparison and contrast of the three murders, we find that the reasons are not only "the dark side of human nature", but also the death instinct, the instinct of fear and power, which are derived from psychoanalysis. Undeniably, the external factors, such as the social circumstance and natural surroundings are also responsible for the boys' uncontrolled behavior.

Births, economic growth, mortality and murder in a developing country

Background: In 1960, total fertility rate in Jamaica was 5.6 children per woman which declined by 57.5% in 2008. The reduction in fertility is primarily attributable to contraceptive measures;but murder and other selected macroeconomic variables have never been included in the literature. Objectives: This study examines murder, mortality, and selected macroeconomic variables are factors of births, using data for Jamaica from 1989-2009. Methods: The study is a secondary data analysis of statistics on Jamaica from 1989 - 2009 but also includes data on births from 1900s. Find- ings: In the decade of the 1950s, births increased by 79.9% over the decade of 1900s, grew by 22.4% in the 1960s over the previous decade and declined by 17.6% in 2000s compared with the 1990s. Four emerged as statistically significant predictors of lnbirth—inflation, GDP per capita growth, mortality and murder, with an explanatory power of 90.6%—F = 19.291, P s = 0.962), when murder was excluded and replaced by annual exchange rate, the factors influencing lnbirth was exchange rate, inflation, unemployment, GDP per capita growth and mortality—all factors account for 92.2% of the variability in lnbirth—F = 30.572, P < 0.0001. Conclusion: Murder is more that a crime it is a cause of birth decline, suggesting that public health practitioners as well as epidemiologists must take this factor into account as it is a birth determinant.

The Corpse Is a Silent Witness Who Never Lies—A Case Report

There are two very common sayings about corpse (dead body). The first common saying is that “the corpse is a silent witness who never lies” and the other common saying is that “the dead body is extremely eloquent and honestly informative, if one exercises patience in listening to it.” Both these sayings were proved in one of our cases. In the present case, decomposed body of an unidentified female individual aged about 25 - 26 years was recovered from the bank of western Yamuna canal in Haryana. The police made the efforts for establishing the identity of the deceased but could not succeed. The body was forwarded to the district hospital for autopsy along with the inquest report. However, the body being in advanced stage of decomposition so it was referred from the district hospital to the department of Forensic Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak (Haryana) for the examination and the expert opinion regarding the cause of death. The findings observed on examination of the body helped to deduce the cause, time and manner of death whereas certain important objective features of identification were also observed and ultimately proper identity of the deceased could be established beyond the reasonable doubt by DNA profile of the samples preserved at autopsy. The autopsy findings, DNA profile and the results of examination of other materials (exhibits) taken from the body not only revealed the truth from the silent witness—the corpse, but also provided objective and scientific evidence to establish the corpus delicti in this case.

New CDs

MY Chemical Romance《Life on the Murder Scene》；林俊杰《曹操》；David Gilmour《On An Island》;Jackie Greene《American Myth》；

Spatial Heterogeneity and Scale Effect of Influencing Factors of Crime Rate Based on MGWR

It is of great significance to analyze the factors influencing crime rate and their effect scale for reducing crime rate and improving the quality of living environment. By using MGWR model, combined with the data of crime rate in Chicago, the spatial scale differences of crime rate in Chicago were studied,and the causes of spatial scale differences were analyzed. By comparing R2 and AICC in the regression results of MGWR, GWR and OLS models, it is found that the fitting effect of MGWR model was better.The results show that among the influencing factors ofcrime rate in Chicago, disadvantaged group factor had a small scale and strong sensitivity to crime rate, and had a great influence on local crime rate. Latino immigrant factor and employment convenience factor had a large impact scale and weak sensitivity, and had a small impact on local crime rate. It is suggested that Chicago government should take targeted measures to influence factors in different regions and scales.

Lost Immune Markers for Major Affective Disorders: Could They Help Screen Airline Pilots?

In the 1980s it was discovered that quantitative IgG titers for antibodies directed against the hu-man-obligate DNA viruses were reliably and reproducibly correlated negatively with mood in in-dividuals with major affective disorders. This knowledge was lost to confirmation bias and uncontrolled studies that only looked at Epstein-Barr virus antibodies. The latter led to a long American fad of misdiagnosing major affective disorders as a “chronic Epstein-Barr virus syndrome.” This misdiagnosis even became part of the American popular culture during the 1980s. In light of fatal airline crashes intentionally caused by pilots, the antiviral IgG titers should be revisited as a means of screening pilots for current dysphoria or mania/hypomania due to major affective disorders.

For Whom“the Dead Bell”Tolls:Sylvia Plath’s“Death & Co.”——A“Murderous”Art

Sylvia Plath,an American woman poet,is one of the best representa-tives of post-modern confessional poets in the 1960s.The motif and imagery in herlater poems present the reader with the double nature of death:the face of the con-dor of marmoreal coldness and the face of the irresistible lover,which throws fasci-nating light on Sylvia’s split personality.The charm of the fine cultivation of herpoetic sensibility and the purification of her final style makes poetry and death in-separable.She has made her confessional poetry a murderous art.

On Suspense Settings in Murder on the Orient Express

Murder on the Orient Express, a masterpiece in the detective fictions, is one of the most prevailing works of Agatha Christie. It provides special modes and new ideas for the later creation of the detective stories. Suspense is embodied largely in this book. A variety of suspense interweaves, overlaps and creates the stirring effect. This thesis first introduces the lifetime of the au?thor, the typicality of the book among the same kind of detective fictions. Then it aims at explaining and analyzing the suspense set?tings from the narrative time, the narrative point of view, clues in the book and the ending of the story by using the text analysis. Fi?nally, it states the significance of suspense settings. The study of suspense settings can not only dissect the artistic value and the charm of suspense in detective fictions but also contribute to improving readers'abilities of appreciating mystery stories. It can help them to shape a unique aesthetic perspective.

Formulas of Edgar Allan Poe’s Detective Story

Allan Poe has been deemed as the founder of modern detective story. This paper mainly talks about his contributions tomake this new genre a formal sub-genre of literature. Techniques he used in his short stories, locked-room murder and the arm-chair detective, have become the classical conventions of detective story. The eccentric but brilliant protagonist, Auguste Dupin inhis story, has become a model of the later detectives. Poe has also contributed to define the detective story as some kind of intellec-tual game, the plot of which concentrates on the process of investigation.

Murder Trial Intrigue

THE courtroom inside the Intermediate People＇s Court in Hefei, east Chinas Anhui Province, was packed to capacity with more than 140 people on August 9, as a closely watched murder trial began on a case that has gathered international attention because of its links to one of Chinas top ranked and most charismatic Communist Party of China （CPC） leaders.

A Retrospective Analytical Study of Forensic Evidence in Rape and Murder Cases and its Implications on Judicial Outcomes in India

In rape and murder cases,forensic science precisely establishes the link between the accused and either the victim or the crime scene,or both,which aids police investigation and the trial process by providing scientific evidence to corroborate or contradict the accused’s guilt.This study focuses on the importance of forensic evidence in deciding rape cases in India.This study aimed to analyze the correlation between forensic evidence and judicial outcomes in determining the conviction rate.This is a retrospective analytical study of rape and murder cases of the Supreme Court of India(SCI)Judgments from 1992 to 2021 using the library and digital library resources.The data obtained were subjected to Pearson’s correlation test to assess the relationship between forensic evidence and judicial outcomes.The results were considered statistically significant at P<0.05.In 20(5.22%)sensational,heinous rape and murder cases,13(65%)cases had proper handling of the forensic samples,while 7(35%)cases had improper handling of the forensic samples or inconsistent forensic reports were given.Based on the forensic reports and other factors,the SCI affirmed the sentence in 11(55%)cases,commuted imprisonment in 7(35%)cases,and acquitted 2(15%)cases.Further,the statistical analysis shows that forensic evidence and judicial outcomes have a moderately positive correlation with each other(0.2<r<0.5,P<0.05).In rape and murder cases,SCI judgments have a high conviction rate.However,the SCI commuted the sentence based on inconsistent forensic reports and acquitted based on mishandled forensic reports.

The Trend of Homicides in South Kerala from 2002-2016:A Retrospective Forensic Autopsy-Based Study

Aims:The aim was to analyze the homicide pattern in South Kerala from autopsies conducted between 2002 and 2016.Objectives:Exploring the age and gender distribution of death due to homicide,the type and distribution of injuries according to the region of the body,and trends of homicide.We also tried to study the pattern of defense wounds in homicidal cases and characteristics in dyadic deaths(homicide-suicide).Materials and Methods:It was a retrospective descriptive study.The setting was the Department of Forensic Medicine,State Medico-Legal Institute,Government Medical College(GMC),Thiruvananthapuram.All cases of autopsies with an alleged history of homicide,between 2002 and 2016,done at Mortuary of GMC,Thiruvananthapuram,were included in the study.Records of all cases of an alleged history of homicide from January 1,2002 to December 31,2016 were perused.Results:957 cases were analyzed.The annual incidence of homicide is declining after 2012.Young adult males(31T0 years)are the most common group involved(24.97%).Head injury was the most common cause of death(43.68%).The head was the most common area to be affected in fatal blunt force injuries(49%)while the chest was involved commonly in fatal sharp force injuries(36%).Females were more often the homicide victims in murder-suicides.Husband-wife and fatherchild combination was the most common pairs in dyadic deaths.Conclusion:The characteristics which were associated with the homicides were generally in agreement with the existing forensic literature.The findings encourage examining the motives of homicide and potential sociocultural factors affecting the victims and possibly the assailants.We also found that the murder-suicide cases differed from the homicides requiring a separate domain of understanding and subsequent investigations.

乐迷

《Screaming Bloody Murder》 赵南坊：无论专辑名有多狠,曾经不可一世的Sum41也无法再回来,靠口号壮气势的那是球迷团,靠专辑名来壮胆子的是Sum41。他们的确是常年标题党，

4 New York City Policemen Cleared in Diallo Murder

去年2月4日凌晨,来自几内亚的22岁移民迪亚洛在纽约布朗克斯区自己的寓所门口被4名值勤的白人警察连击41枪,身中19弹当场惨死。此案当时立即引发了纽约市各界数万人的大游行。随后,当地检察机关以二级谋杀罪、危害公众安全等6项罪名对这4名白人警察提出起诉。今年1月31日,纽约州高等法院开庭审理此案并组成了由4名黑人和8名白人组成的陪审团。在经过3天的商讨后,陪审团在纽约州首府奥尔巴尼宣布,指控4名白人警察的6项罪名均不成立。 判决宣布后,纽约市接连爆发了有数千名各阶层民众参加的各种示威活动,抗议白人警察对少数族裔移民滥用暴力和种族歧视倾向,由这一裁决引发的纽约各种族之间的紧张关系也有愈演愈烈之势。 本文从内容到表达,有许多值得读者回味之处。比如: 1/The racially mixed crowd of mostly young people chanted.“No Justice,NoPeace.”(句中的短语racially mixed crowd告知读者:游行示威队伍中不乏白人青年。) 2/Angry but nonviolent(非暴力的)demonstrations in Albany and in theSoundview section of the Bronx(布朗克斯,纽约市最北端的一区)where Diallolived and was killed began even as the verdicts were being read in court and broad—cast live on television and