Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benef...Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.展开更多
This paper presents the problem of robust H∞?load frequency controller design and robust H¥ based approach called advanced frequency control (AFC). The objective is to split the task of balancing frequency ...This paper presents the problem of robust H∞?load frequency controller design and robust H¥ based approach called advanced frequency control (AFC). The objective is to split the task of balancing frequency deviations introduced by renewable energy source (RES) and load variations according to the capabilities of storage and generators. The problem we address is to design an output feedback controller such that, all admissible parameter uncertainties, the closed-loop system satisfies not only the prespecified H∞? norm constraint on the transfer function from the disturbance input to the system output. The conventional generators mainly balance the low-frequency components and load variations while the energy storage devices compensate the high- frequency components. In order to enable the controller design for storage devices located at buses with no generators, a model for the frequency at such a bus is developed. Then, AEC controllers are synthesized through decentralized static output feedback to reduce the complexity. The conditions for the existence of desired controllers are derived in terms of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) algorithm is improved. From the simulation results, the system responses with the proposed controller are the best transient responses.展开更多
As the existing coordinated control strategies between grid and unit have limitations in isolated power system, this paper introduces new coordinated control strategies which can improve the stability of isolated syst...As the existing coordinated control strategies between grid and unit have limitations in isolated power system, this paper introduces new coordinated control strategies which can improve the stability of isolated system operation. This paper analyzes the power grid side and unit side influence factors on the isolated power system. The dynamic models which are suitable for islanding operation are applied to simulate and analyze the stability and dynamic characteristics of the isolated power system under the conditions of different load disturbances and governor parameters. With considering the differences of frequency characteristics between the interconnected and isolated power system, the adjusting and optimization methods of under frequency load shedding are proposed to meet the frequency stability requirements simultaneously in the two cases. Not only proper control strategies of the power plant but the settings of their parameters are suggested to improve the operation stability of the isolated power system. To confirm the correctness and effectiveness of the method mentioned above, the isolated system operation test was conducted under the real power system condition, and the results show that the proposed coordinated control strategies can greatly improve stability of the isolated power system.展开更多
针对传统比例-积分-微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制和模型论控制方法难以应对新型电力系统背景下微电网面临的运行场景复杂多变的问题,提出了基于模糊神经网络的微电网荷储协调智能控制方法。首先确定了微电网模糊控...针对传统比例-积分-微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制和模型论控制方法难以应对新型电力系统背景下微电网面临的运行场景复杂多变的问题,提出了基于模糊神经网络的微电网荷储协调智能控制方法。首先确定了微电网模糊控制输入及输出变量,以平抑净负荷波动及减少储能充放电频次为目的,将微电网控制经验总结成模糊规则表,采用神经网络深度学习算法修正模糊控制模型的隶属度函数中心、宽度和输出权重来提高模型的自适应能力,从而制定了可调控负荷和储能的功率控制系数;进而针对模糊神经网络控制输出的负荷调控需求量在各可调控负荷间分配的问题,提出了基于灵活性供给指标排序的负荷调控优先级选择方法,最终完成了微电网系统储能单元和可调控负荷控制策略的制定。某典型微电网系统算例仿真结果表明,所提方法制定的各可调控负荷与储能控制策略能在避免储能频繁和过度充放电的同时,在并网状态下有效减弱并网功率对上级电网造成的随机扰动,在孤岛状态下能够有效平抑系统功率波动,提升系统运行稳定性。展开更多
在新型电力系统中,亟待深度挖掘需求侧资源以提升系统灵活性和新能源消纳能力。在“新基建”背景下,5G基站作为一种新型需求侧资源正迅速发展。研究如何在保证基站备用需求的前提下,由铁塔公司组建含大规模5G基站的虚拟电厂(virtual pow...在新型电力系统中,亟待深度挖掘需求侧资源以提升系统灵活性和新能源消纳能力。在“新基建”背景下,5G基站作为一种新型需求侧资源正迅速发展。研究如何在保证基站备用需求的前提下,由铁塔公司组建含大规模5G基站的虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)并常态化参与需求响应。首先,提出了考虑储能动态备用容量的5G基站运行可行域构建方法,建立了5G基站VPP的聚合模型。然后,建立了5G基站VPP响应负荷准线的日前优化模型,提出了适合对大规模5G基站进行协调控制的日内解聚合方法。最后,建立了含高比例新能源的区域电网仿真算例。仿真结果表明,聚合大规模基站参与准线型需求响应,可以显著降低5G基站的运行成本,同时提高电网的新能源消纳能力。展开更多
新一代低压直流供用电系统(low voltage direct current supply and utilization system,LVDCSUS)强调了可再生能源的消纳以及直流用户侧电能产–销–储–用之间的协调统一,为推动直流用户侧灵活参与电力系统运行提供了全新思路。开展LV...新一代低压直流供用电系统(low voltage direct current supply and utilization system,LVDCSUS)强调了可再生能源的消纳以及直流用户侧电能产–销–储–用之间的协调统一,为推动直流用户侧灵活参与电力系统运行提供了全新思路。开展LVDCSUS用户侧电能的使用与生产相结合的研究,可有效挖掘直流用户侧的多元化电能资源灵活供给能力,为此该文首先依据LVDCSUS系统能量平衡关系将系统划分为全直流运行、余电上网运行、交流支撑运行3种运行模式;进而给出各模式下满足直流母线电压稳定、储能荷电状态均衡、灵活性电力资源利用三方面整体要求的协调策略;最后建立了多运行模式切换规则,实现通过切换多种运行模式改变能量协调控制策略,使LVDCSUS在稳定运行状态下主动参与电力系统能量互动。仿真结果验证了LVDCSUS多运行模式控制策略的有效性和可靠性。展开更多
基金supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project, “Study on Multi-source and Multiload Coordination and Optimization Technology Considering Desalination of Sea Water” (No. SGTJDK00DWJS1800011)
文摘Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.
文摘This paper presents the problem of robust H∞?load frequency controller design and robust H¥ based approach called advanced frequency control (AFC). The objective is to split the task of balancing frequency deviations introduced by renewable energy source (RES) and load variations according to the capabilities of storage and generators. The problem we address is to design an output feedback controller such that, all admissible parameter uncertainties, the closed-loop system satisfies not only the prespecified H∞? norm constraint on the transfer function from the disturbance input to the system output. The conventional generators mainly balance the low-frequency components and load variations while the energy storage devices compensate the high- frequency components. In order to enable the controller design for storage devices located at buses with no generators, a model for the frequency at such a bus is developed. Then, AEC controllers are synthesized through decentralized static output feedback to reduce the complexity. The conditions for the existence of desired controllers are derived in terms of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) algorithm is improved. From the simulation results, the system responses with the proposed controller are the best transient responses.
文摘As the existing coordinated control strategies between grid and unit have limitations in isolated power system, this paper introduces new coordinated control strategies which can improve the stability of isolated system operation. This paper analyzes the power grid side and unit side influence factors on the isolated power system. The dynamic models which are suitable for islanding operation are applied to simulate and analyze the stability and dynamic characteristics of the isolated power system under the conditions of different load disturbances and governor parameters. With considering the differences of frequency characteristics between the interconnected and isolated power system, the adjusting and optimization methods of under frequency load shedding are proposed to meet the frequency stability requirements simultaneously in the two cases. Not only proper control strategies of the power plant but the settings of their parameters are suggested to improve the operation stability of the isolated power system. To confirm the correctness and effectiveness of the method mentioned above, the isolated system operation test was conducted under the real power system condition, and the results show that the proposed coordinated control strategies can greatly improve stability of the isolated power system.
文摘针对传统比例-积分-微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制和模型论控制方法难以应对新型电力系统背景下微电网面临的运行场景复杂多变的问题,提出了基于模糊神经网络的微电网荷储协调智能控制方法。首先确定了微电网模糊控制输入及输出变量,以平抑净负荷波动及减少储能充放电频次为目的,将微电网控制经验总结成模糊规则表,采用神经网络深度学习算法修正模糊控制模型的隶属度函数中心、宽度和输出权重来提高模型的自适应能力,从而制定了可调控负荷和储能的功率控制系数;进而针对模糊神经网络控制输出的负荷调控需求量在各可调控负荷间分配的问题,提出了基于灵活性供给指标排序的负荷调控优先级选择方法,最终完成了微电网系统储能单元和可调控负荷控制策略的制定。某典型微电网系统算例仿真结果表明,所提方法制定的各可调控负荷与储能控制策略能在避免储能频繁和过度充放电的同时,在并网状态下有效减弱并网功率对上级电网造成的随机扰动,在孤岛状态下能够有效平抑系统功率波动,提升系统运行稳定性。
文摘在新型电力系统中,亟待深度挖掘需求侧资源以提升系统灵活性和新能源消纳能力。在“新基建”背景下,5G基站作为一种新型需求侧资源正迅速发展。研究如何在保证基站备用需求的前提下,由铁塔公司组建含大规模5G基站的虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)并常态化参与需求响应。首先,提出了考虑储能动态备用容量的5G基站运行可行域构建方法,建立了5G基站VPP的聚合模型。然后,建立了5G基站VPP响应负荷准线的日前优化模型,提出了适合对大规模5G基站进行协调控制的日内解聚合方法。最后,建立了含高比例新能源的区域电网仿真算例。仿真结果表明,聚合大规模基站参与准线型需求响应,可以显著降低5G基站的运行成本,同时提高电网的新能源消纳能力。
文摘新一代低压直流供用电系统(low voltage direct current supply and utilization system,LVDCSUS)强调了可再生能源的消纳以及直流用户侧电能产–销–储–用之间的协调统一,为推动直流用户侧灵活参与电力系统运行提供了全新思路。开展LVDCSUS用户侧电能的使用与生产相结合的研究,可有效挖掘直流用户侧的多元化电能资源灵活供给能力,为此该文首先依据LVDCSUS系统能量平衡关系将系统划分为全直流运行、余电上网运行、交流支撑运行3种运行模式;进而给出各模式下满足直流母线电压稳定、储能荷电状态均衡、灵活性电力资源利用三方面整体要求的协调策略;最后建立了多运行模式切换规则,实现通过切换多种运行模式改变能量协调控制策略,使LVDCSUS在稳定运行状态下主动参与电力系统能量互动。仿真结果验证了LVDCSUS多运行模式控制策略的有效性和可靠性。