Introduction: Recent studies suggest that infectious organisms may facilitate initiation and metastasis of many human cancers. One infectious organism of interest is Mycoplasma genitalium(Mg), a prevalent organism in ...Introduction: Recent studies suggest that infectious organisms may facilitate initiation and metastasis of many human cancers. One infectious organism of interest is Mycoplasma genitalium(Mg), a prevalent organism in humans known to cause sexually transmitted infection, as well as urethritis and prostatitis. Previous studies have demonstrated that benign, non-tumorigenic human prostate cells (BPH-1) chronically exposed to M. genitalium led to the malignant transformation of these cells as demonstrated in in vitro and in vivo models. Based on work from our laboratory, we felt this malignant transformation revolved around a specific M. genitalium’s ABC transporter (MG289) with homology to M. hyorhinis’ ABC transporter, p37. In this study, differences in M. genitalium’s ability to infect and induce a unique proteome conducive to tumoral growth were studied with engineered M. genitalium in which the p37 protein was silent. Materials and Methods: Wild-type M. genitalium (strain 431c, designated as M. genitalium WT) and MG289 deficient M. genitalium mutant (strain 260_3, designated as Mg260_3) were used for this study. We studied the infectivity potential between M. genitalium WT and Mg260_3 upon exposure to BPH-1 cells. Furthermore, we set out to identify a unique proteome in BPH-1 cells exposed to M. genitalium WT that could explain its ability to induce malignant transformation of benign cells. Validation of selected proteomic targets was carried out by Western blot analysis. Results: Both M. genitalium WT and Mg260_3 strains showed somewhat similar growth curve when absorbance at 450nm was matched at day 0. Colony forming units (CFUs) were similar for both strains at the same absorbance. However, the ability to infect BPH-1 cells was greatly reduced in Mg260_3 compared to the M. genitalium WT (p < 0.001). This was evident by infectivity assays and confocal microscopy. Proteomic analysis of BPH-1 cells infected with either M. genitalium WT or Mg260_3 for 8 hr, 24 hr and 6 days demonstrated a considerable shift in protein expression over uninfected BPH-1 cells at each time point. The preponderance of perturbed proteins regulated protein synthesis and protein processing, triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress. Conclusions: In summary, we demonstrate that Mg260_3, which is deficient of the phosphonate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein;MG289 (homologue to M. hyorhinis p37), is less effective in invading and maintaining an intracellular persistence in benign human prostate cells. In addition, deletion of MG289 resulted in altered BPH-1 responses to M. genitalium infection as evidenced by differential proteome profiling of BPH-1 infected cells.展开更多
Objective: To study the incidence of mycoplasmagenitalium infection in non-gonococcal urethritis(NGU)/mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC) patients.Method: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) wasconducted to detect M. genitalium...Objective: To study the incidence of mycoplasmagenitalium infection in non-gonococcal urethritis(NGU)/mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC) patients.Method: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) wasconducted to detect M. genitalium in the urogenitaltracts of 236 patients with NGU/MPC.Results: There was a specific M. genitalium band in42 out of 236 STD patients who were positive for M.genitalium by PCR.Conclusion: The results indicate that mycoplasmagenitalium exists among sexually transmitted diseasepatients. It may be one of the etiological agents of NGU/MPC.展开更多
AIMTo determine the association between chlamydial conjunctivitis and genital infection by Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium and Candida albicans, in addition to the possible relationship between cultured b...AIMTo determine the association between chlamydial conjunctivitis and genital infection by Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium and Candida albicans, in addition to the possible relationship between cultured bacterial pathogens and oculogenital chlamydial infection.METHODSThis study was performed on 100 (50 symptomatic and 50 asymptomatic) women attending the Gynecological and Obstetric outpatient clinic of Alzahra hospital, Alazhar University. Simultaneously a conjunctival swab was taken from these patients. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was done on DNA extracted from both vaginal and conjunctival swab samples. Culture for both vaginal and conjunctival swabs was also done.RESULTSCandida albicans was the predominant organism isolated by culture in 20% and 40% of conjunctival and vaginal swabs respectively. By the PCR method, ocular Chlamydia trachomatis was present in 60% of symptomatic women, while genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection was present in 30% of symptomatic women. The results of this method also indicated that 25/50 (50%) vaginal swabs were positive with PCR for Candida albicans versus 15/50 (30%) were PCR positive in conjunctival swab. Mycoplasma genitalium was present in only 10% of vaginal swabs. Concomitant oculogenital PCR positive results for Chlamydia trachomatis and Candida albicans were 30% and 28% respectively.CONCLUSIONOcular Chlamydia trachomatis was associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis in a high percentage of women followed by Candida albicans. Cultured bacterial organisms do not play a role in enhancement of Chlamydia trachomatis infection.展开更多
文摘Introduction: Recent studies suggest that infectious organisms may facilitate initiation and metastasis of many human cancers. One infectious organism of interest is Mycoplasma genitalium(Mg), a prevalent organism in humans known to cause sexually transmitted infection, as well as urethritis and prostatitis. Previous studies have demonstrated that benign, non-tumorigenic human prostate cells (BPH-1) chronically exposed to M. genitalium led to the malignant transformation of these cells as demonstrated in in vitro and in vivo models. Based on work from our laboratory, we felt this malignant transformation revolved around a specific M. genitalium’s ABC transporter (MG289) with homology to M. hyorhinis’ ABC transporter, p37. In this study, differences in M. genitalium’s ability to infect and induce a unique proteome conducive to tumoral growth were studied with engineered M. genitalium in which the p37 protein was silent. Materials and Methods: Wild-type M. genitalium (strain 431c, designated as M. genitalium WT) and MG289 deficient M. genitalium mutant (strain 260_3, designated as Mg260_3) were used for this study. We studied the infectivity potential between M. genitalium WT and Mg260_3 upon exposure to BPH-1 cells. Furthermore, we set out to identify a unique proteome in BPH-1 cells exposed to M. genitalium WT that could explain its ability to induce malignant transformation of benign cells. Validation of selected proteomic targets was carried out by Western blot analysis. Results: Both M. genitalium WT and Mg260_3 strains showed somewhat similar growth curve when absorbance at 450nm was matched at day 0. Colony forming units (CFUs) were similar for both strains at the same absorbance. However, the ability to infect BPH-1 cells was greatly reduced in Mg260_3 compared to the M. genitalium WT (p < 0.001). This was evident by infectivity assays and confocal microscopy. Proteomic analysis of BPH-1 cells infected with either M. genitalium WT or Mg260_3 for 8 hr, 24 hr and 6 days demonstrated a considerable shift in protein expression over uninfected BPH-1 cells at each time point. The preponderance of perturbed proteins regulated protein synthesis and protein processing, triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress. Conclusions: In summary, we demonstrate that Mg260_3, which is deficient of the phosphonate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein;MG289 (homologue to M. hyorhinis p37), is less effective in invading and maintaining an intracellular persistence in benign human prostate cells. In addition, deletion of MG289 resulted in altered BPH-1 responses to M. genitalium infection as evidenced by differential proteome profiling of BPH-1 infected cells.
文摘Objective: To study the incidence of mycoplasmagenitalium infection in non-gonococcal urethritis(NGU)/mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC) patients.Method: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) wasconducted to detect M. genitalium in the urogenitaltracts of 236 patients with NGU/MPC.Results: There was a specific M. genitalium band in42 out of 236 STD patients who were positive for M.genitalium by PCR.Conclusion: The results indicate that mycoplasmagenitalium exists among sexually transmitted diseasepatients. It may be one of the etiological agents of NGU/MPC.
文摘AIMTo determine the association between chlamydial conjunctivitis and genital infection by Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium and Candida albicans, in addition to the possible relationship between cultured bacterial pathogens and oculogenital chlamydial infection.METHODSThis study was performed on 100 (50 symptomatic and 50 asymptomatic) women attending the Gynecological and Obstetric outpatient clinic of Alzahra hospital, Alazhar University. Simultaneously a conjunctival swab was taken from these patients. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was done on DNA extracted from both vaginal and conjunctival swab samples. Culture for both vaginal and conjunctival swabs was also done.RESULTSCandida albicans was the predominant organism isolated by culture in 20% and 40% of conjunctival and vaginal swabs respectively. By the PCR method, ocular Chlamydia trachomatis was present in 60% of symptomatic women, while genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection was present in 30% of symptomatic women. The results of this method also indicated that 25/50 (50%) vaginal swabs were positive with PCR for Candida albicans versus 15/50 (30%) were PCR positive in conjunctival swab. Mycoplasma genitalium was present in only 10% of vaginal swabs. Concomitant oculogenital PCR positive results for Chlamydia trachomatis and Candida albicans were 30% and 28% respectively.CONCLUSIONOcular Chlamydia trachomatis was associated with genital Chlamydia trachomatis in a high percentage of women followed by Candida albicans. Cultured bacterial organisms do not play a role in enhancement of Chlamydia trachomatis infection.