Myricaria laxiflora,which grows along the Yangtze River in China,holds ornamental,ecological,and medicinal value.However,its wild population is threatened and currently designated protected as a national priority.The ...Myricaria laxiflora,which grows along the Yangtze River in China,holds ornamental,ecological,and medicinal value.However,its wild population is threatened and currently designated protected as a national priority.The present research was the first to sequence and assemble M.laxiflora’s mitochondrial genome and examine its structural characteristics and phylogenetic relationships with other sequenced Caryophyllales species.The mitochondrial double-stranded closed-ring genome of M.laxiflora was found to be 389,949 bp in length,containing numerous repetitive sequences and RNA editing sites,with 34 protein encoding,21 tRNA,and 3 rRNA genes.Although there are 22 fragments in the mitochondrial genome of M.laxiflora that are homologous to its chloroplast genome,they are incomplete gene fragments.Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated evolutionary associations with related populations and was in agreement with findings on the chloroplast genome.These findings not only lay a foundation for its preservation but also offer valuable insights for evolutionary analysis and plant breeding research.展开更多
本文以分布于枝江关洲岛的濒危物种疏花水柏枝(Myricaria laxiflora(Franch.)P.Y.Zhang et Y.J.Zhang)为研究对象,调查其种群开花和结果性状沿高程的变化,分析该残存种群有性繁殖的时空变化规律;同时结合三峡大坝-葛洲坝水利水电工程修...本文以分布于枝江关洲岛的濒危物种疏花水柏枝(Myricaria laxiflora(Franch.)P.Y.Zhang et Y.J.Zhang)为研究对象,调查其种群开花和结果性状沿高程的变化,分析该残存种群有性繁殖的时空变化规律;同时结合三峡大坝-葛洲坝水利水电工程修建所引起生境地水位消涨节律的变化,分析其对残存种群有性繁殖的影响。结果显示,残存疏花水柏枝种群的有性繁殖在不同高程之间存在显著差异。消涨带上部植株的每株花枝数、每枝花朵数、每株花朵数分别比消涨带中部植株高66.09%、50.14%和98.63%,比消涨带下部植株高79.50%、283.33%和461.05%。消涨带上部植株的每株果枝数、每枝结果数、每株结果数、每果种子数和种子发芽率分别比消涨带中部高60.17%、25.26%、88.05%、6.96%和30.69%,比消涨带下部高97.39%、82.45%、208.31%、19.12%和45.91%。相关性分析结果表明,植株的开花结果特性与高程、出露时期、土壤含水量以及温度变化极显著相关。环境因子对有性繁殖的影响强度依次为出露时间>高程>日均温度>土壤含水量。上游水利水电工程对疏花水柏枝残存种群的有性繁殖具有一定的影响。展开更多
通过野外调查及人工授粉实验,对三峡大坝下游宜昌点军胭脂坝残存疏花水柏枝(Myricaria laxiflora(Franch.)P.Y.Zhang et Y.J.Zhang)居群开花特性及繁育系统进行观测和研究。结果显示:(1)疏花水柏枝残存居群花期较长(9月至次年4月),群体...通过野外调查及人工授粉实验,对三峡大坝下游宜昌点军胭脂坝残存疏花水柏枝(Myricaria laxiflora(Franch.)P.Y.Zhang et Y.J.Zhang)居群开花特性及繁育系统进行观测和研究。结果显示:(1)疏花水柏枝残存居群花期较长(9月至次年4月),群体盛花期为10-11月,单花花期2~7 d,单花雌雄蕊在时间和空间上有一定重叠,有利于自花授粉;(2)杂交指数(OCI)为2,花粉胚珠比(P/O)为329,均显示疏花水柏枝为兼性自交(异交)系统;(3)人工控制授粉实验结果表明,疏花水柏枝具有部分自交亲和性,但异交处理的结实率显著高于自交处理。推测该残存居群存在自交成分偏高的现象,保护措施应以减少人为干扰和保护生境为主,并加强对残存居群遗传多样性水平的监测。展开更多
基金funded by the Youth Project of the Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Education Commission(No.KJQN202303329)supported by the Scientific Research Project of Promoting Forestry Development through Science and Technology in Chongqing(No.YLKYQN2024-3).
文摘Myricaria laxiflora,which grows along the Yangtze River in China,holds ornamental,ecological,and medicinal value.However,its wild population is threatened and currently designated protected as a national priority.The present research was the first to sequence and assemble M.laxiflora’s mitochondrial genome and examine its structural characteristics and phylogenetic relationships with other sequenced Caryophyllales species.The mitochondrial double-stranded closed-ring genome of M.laxiflora was found to be 389,949 bp in length,containing numerous repetitive sequences and RNA editing sites,with 34 protein encoding,21 tRNA,and 3 rRNA genes.Although there are 22 fragments in the mitochondrial genome of M.laxiflora that are homologous to its chloroplast genome,they are incomplete gene fragments.Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated evolutionary associations with related populations and was in agreement with findings on the chloroplast genome.These findings not only lay a foundation for its preservation but also offer valuable insights for evolutionary analysis and plant breeding research.
文摘本文以分布于枝江关洲岛的濒危物种疏花水柏枝(Myricaria laxiflora(Franch.)P.Y.Zhang et Y.J.Zhang)为研究对象,调查其种群开花和结果性状沿高程的变化,分析该残存种群有性繁殖的时空变化规律;同时结合三峡大坝-葛洲坝水利水电工程修建所引起生境地水位消涨节律的变化,分析其对残存种群有性繁殖的影响。结果显示,残存疏花水柏枝种群的有性繁殖在不同高程之间存在显著差异。消涨带上部植株的每株花枝数、每枝花朵数、每株花朵数分别比消涨带中部植株高66.09%、50.14%和98.63%,比消涨带下部植株高79.50%、283.33%和461.05%。消涨带上部植株的每株果枝数、每枝结果数、每株结果数、每果种子数和种子发芽率分别比消涨带中部高60.17%、25.26%、88.05%、6.96%和30.69%,比消涨带下部高97.39%、82.45%、208.31%、19.12%和45.91%。相关性分析结果表明,植株的开花结果特性与高程、出露时期、土壤含水量以及温度变化极显著相关。环境因子对有性繁殖的影响强度依次为出露时间>高程>日均温度>土壤含水量。上游水利水电工程对疏花水柏枝残存种群的有性繁殖具有一定的影响。
文摘通过野外调查及人工授粉实验,对三峡大坝下游宜昌点军胭脂坝残存疏花水柏枝(Myricaria laxiflora(Franch.)P.Y.Zhang et Y.J.Zhang)居群开花特性及繁育系统进行观测和研究。结果显示:(1)疏花水柏枝残存居群花期较长(9月至次年4月),群体盛花期为10-11月,单花花期2~7 d,单花雌雄蕊在时间和空间上有一定重叠,有利于自花授粉;(2)杂交指数(OCI)为2,花粉胚珠比(P/O)为329,均显示疏花水柏枝为兼性自交(异交)系统;(3)人工控制授粉实验结果表明,疏花水柏枝具有部分自交亲和性,但异交处理的结实率显著高于自交处理。推测该残存居群存在自交成分偏高的现象,保护措施应以减少人为干扰和保护生境为主,并加强对残存居群遗传多样性水平的监测。
