The teleportation of an arbitrary n-particle state is proposed if n pairs of identical EPR states are utilized as quantum channels. Independent Bell state measurements are performed for joint measurement. By using a ...The teleportation of an arbitrary n-particle state is proposed if n pairs of identical EPR states are utilized as quantum channels. Independent Bell state measurements are performed for joint measurement. By using a special Latin square of order , explicit expressions of outcomes after the Bell state measurements by Alice (sender) and the corresponding unitary transformations by Bob (receiver) can be derived. It is shown that the teleportation of n-particle state can be implemented by a series of single-qubit teleportation.展开更多
In this scheme, N non-maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown N-particle entangled GHZ state via entanglement swapping. In order to realize this teleportation, the sender ...In this scheme, N non-maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown N-particle entangled GHZ state via entanglement swapping. In order to realize this teleportation, the sender Alice operates Bell-state measurement on particles belonging to herself. Then she informs the results to the receiver Bob through classical communication. According to the results, Bob operates corresponding transformation to reconstruct the initial state. The advantage of this scheme is that it needs only one common unitary matrix for Alice＇s different results, which has a more general meaning. As a special case, teleporting an unknown three-particle entangled GHZ state is proposed.展开更多
Recently, Xiu et al. [Commun. Theor. Phys. 49 （2008） 905] proposed two schemes of teleporting an N particle arbitrary and unknown state when N groups of three particle general W states are utilized a.s quantum chann...Recently, Xiu et al. [Commun. Theor. Phys. 49 （2008） 905] proposed two schemes of teleporting an N particle arbitrary and unknown state when N groups of three particle general W states are utilized a.s quantum channels. They gave the maximal probability of successful teleportation. Here we find that their operation is not the optimal and the successful probability of the teleportation is not maximum. Moreover, we give the optimal schemes operation and obtain maximal successful probability for teleportation.展开更多
We construct the n-particle entangled states |β>θ in n-mode Fock space, and examine their completeness relation and partly non-orthonormal property. Their Schmidt decomposition and entangled operator are manifest...We construct the n-particle entangled states |β>θ in n-mode Fock space, and examine their completeness relation and partly non-orthonormal property. Their Schmidt decomposition and entangled operator are manifestly shown. Finally, we discuss their application.展开更多
Approximate bound state solutions of spinless particles with a special case of equal scalar and vector modified generalized Hulthen potential has been obtained under the massive Klein-Gordon equation. The energy eigen...Approximate bound state solutions of spinless particles with a special case of equal scalar and vector modified generalized Hulthen potential has been obtained under the massive Klein-Gordon equation. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions expressed in terms of a Jacobi polynomial are also obtained using the parametric generalization of the Nikiforov-Uvarov （NU） method. Under limiting cases our result are in agreement with the existing literature. Our results could be used to study the interactions and binding energies of the central potential for diatomic molecules in the relativistic framework which have many applications in physics and some others related disciplines.展开更多
The teleportation of an arbitrary n-particle state is proposed when n pairs of entangled particles are utilized as quantum channels. It can be successfully realized with a certain probability which is determined by th...The teleportation of an arbitrary n-particle state is proposed when n pairs of entangled particles are utilized as quantum channels. It can be successfully realized with a certain probability which is determined by the smallest coefficients of n entangled pairs. Using a Latin square of order 2n, explicit expressions of two unitary operations corresponding to different Bell-basis measurements performed by Alice can be obtained at the end of Bob.展开更多
In this paper, we shall develop a generic scheme to construct the criterion that an N-qubit state has true N-particle entanglement. For the N = 3 case, we show that violation of the Mermin＇s inequality │ E^LHV （σ^...In this paper, we shall develop a generic scheme to construct the criterion that an N-qubit state has true N-particle entanglement. For the N = 3 case, we show that violation of the Mermin＇s inequality │ E^LHV （σ^ x× σ^ y× σ^y ＋ σ^y × σ^x×σ^y ＋ σ^y ×σ^y× σ^x＆ -σ^x × σ^x ×σ^x）│≤2, is sufficient to confirm three-particle entanglement.展开更多
We present a universal way to concentrate an arbitrary N-particle less-entangled W state into a maximally entangled W state with different parity check gates.It comprises two protocols.The first protocol is based on t...We present a universal way to concentrate an arbitrary N-particle less-entangled W state into a maximally entangled W state with different parity check gates.It comprises two protocols.The first protocol is based on the linear optical elements,say the partial parity check gate and the second protocol uses the quantum nondemolition measurement to construct the complete parity check gate.Both protocols can achieve the concentration task.These protocols have several advantages.First,they can obtain a maximally entangled W state only with the help of some single photons,which greatly reduces the number of entanglement resources.Second,in the first protocol,only linear optical elements are required,which is feasible with current techniques.Third,the second protocol can be repeated to perform the concentration step and obtain a higher success probability.All these advantages make it quite useful in current quantum communication and computation applications.展开更多
We report on the fabrication of a class of surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)active thermometers,which consists of60 nm gold nanoparticles,encoded with Raman-active dyes,and a layer of thermoresponsive poly(N-iso...We report on the fabrication of a class of surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)active thermometers,which consists of60 nm gold nanoparticles,encoded with Raman-active dyes,and a layer of thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM)brush with different chain lengths.These SERS-active nanoparticles can be optimized to maintain spectrally silent when staying as single particles in dispersion.Increasing temperature in a wide range from 25 to 55°C can reversibly induce the interparticle self-aggregation and turn on the SERS fingerprint signals with up to 58-fold of enhancement by taking advantage of the interparticle plasmonic coupling generated in the process of thermo-induced nanoparticles self-aggregation.Moreover,the most significative point is that these SERS probes could maintain their response to temperature and present all fingerprint signals in the presence of a colored complex.However,the UV-Vis spectra can distinguish the differences faintly and the solution color shows little change in such complex mixture.This proof-of-concept and Raman technique applied here allow for dynamic SERS platform for onsite temperature detection in a wide temperature range and offer unique advantages over other detection schemes.展开更多
文摘The teleportation of an arbitrary n-particle state is proposed if n pairs of identical EPR states are utilized as quantum channels. Independent Bell state measurements are performed for joint measurement. By using a special Latin square of order , explicit expressions of outcomes after the Bell state measurements by Alice (sender) and the corresponding unitary transformations by Bob (receiver) can be derived. It is shown that the teleportation of n-particle state can be implemented by a series of single-qubit teleportation.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No. Q1108404.
文摘In this scheme, N non-maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown N-particle entangled GHZ state via entanglement swapping. In order to realize this teleportation, the sender Alice operates Bell-state measurement on particles belonging to herself. Then she informs the results to the receiver Bob through classical communication. According to the results, Bob operates corresponding transformation to reconstruct the initial state. The advantage of this scheme is that it needs only one common unitary matrix for Alice＇s different results, which has a more general meaning. As a special case, teleporting an unknown three-particle entangled GHZ state is proposed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10902083the Natural Science Foundation of Shannxi Province under Grant No. 2009GM1007
文摘Recently, Xiu et al. [Commun. Theor. Phys. 49 （2008） 905] proposed two schemes of teleporting an N particle arbitrary and unknown state when N groups of three particle general W states are utilized a.s quantum channels. They gave the maximal probability of successful teleportation. Here we find that their operation is not the optimal and the successful probability of the teleportation is not maximum. Moreover, we give the optimal schemes operation and obtain maximal successful probability for teleportation.
文摘We construct the n-particle entangled states |β>θ in n-mode Fock space, and examine their completeness relation and partly non-orthonormal property. Their Schmidt decomposition and entangled operator are manifestly shown. Finally, we discuss their application.
文摘Approximate bound state solutions of spinless particles with a special case of equal scalar and vector modified generalized Hulthen potential has been obtained under the massive Klein-Gordon equation. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions expressed in terms of a Jacobi polynomial are also obtained using the parametric generalization of the Nikiforov-Uvarov （NU） method. Under limiting cases our result are in agreement with the existing literature. Our results could be used to study the interactions and binding energies of the central potential for diatomic molecules in the relativistic framework which have many applications in physics and some others related disciplines.
文摘The teleportation of an arbitrary n-particle state is proposed when n pairs of entangled particles are utilized as quantum channels. It can be successfully realized with a certain probability which is determined by the smallest coefficients of n entangled pairs. Using a Latin square of order 2n, explicit expressions of two unitary operations corresponding to different Bell-basis measurements performed by Alice can be obtained at the end of Bob.
文摘In this paper, we shall develop a generic scheme to construct the criterion that an N-qubit state has true N-particle entanglement. For the N = 3 case, we show that violation of the Mermin＇s inequality │ E^LHV （σ^ x× σ^ y× σ^y ＋ σ^y × σ^x×σ^y ＋ σ^y ×σ^y× σ^x＆ -σ^x × σ^x ×σ^x）│≤2, is sufficient to confirm three-particle entanglement.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11474168and 61401222)the Qing Lan Project in Jiangsu Province+2 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No20113223120002)University Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.11KJB510016)the Priority Academic Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China
文摘We present a universal way to concentrate an arbitrary N-particle less-entangled W state into a maximally entangled W state with different parity check gates.It comprises two protocols.The first protocol is based on the linear optical elements,say the partial parity check gate and the second protocol uses the quantum nondemolition measurement to construct the complete parity check gate.Both protocols can achieve the concentration task.These protocols have several advantages.First,they can obtain a maximally entangled W state only with the help of some single photons,which greatly reduces the number of entanglement resources.Second,in the first protocol,only linear optical elements are required,which is feasible with current techniques.Third,the second protocol can be repeated to perform the concentration step and obtain a higher success probability.All these advantages make it quite useful in current quantum communication and computation applications.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘We report on the fabrication of a class of surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)active thermometers,which consists of60 nm gold nanoparticles,encoded with Raman-active dyes,and a layer of thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM)brush with different chain lengths.These SERS-active nanoparticles can be optimized to maintain spectrally silent when staying as single particles in dispersion.Increasing temperature in a wide range from 25 to 55°C can reversibly induce the interparticle self-aggregation and turn on the SERS fingerprint signals with up to 58-fold of enhancement by taking advantage of the interparticle plasmonic coupling generated in the process of thermo-induced nanoparticles self-aggregation.Moreover,the most significative point is that these SERS probes could maintain their response to temperature and present all fingerprint signals in the presence of a colored complex.However,the UV-Vis spectra can distinguish the differences faintly and the solution color shows little change in such complex mixture.This proof-of-concept and Raman technique applied here allow for dynamic SERS platform for onsite temperature detection in a wide temperature range and offer unique advantages over other detection schemes.
