Extraction behaviour of Cadmiun(Ⅱ) with a new trilon N,N′-di(dodecyl)ethylenediamien-di-acetic acid (H2R2Y) in chloroform was investigated.Complex ratio between H2R2Y and Cd2+ 1∶1 was substantiationed by cond...Extraction behaviour of Cadmiun(Ⅱ) with a new trilon N,N′-di(dodecyl)ethylenediamien-di-acetic acid (H2R2Y) in chloroform was investigated.Complex ratio between H2R2Y and Cd2+ 1∶1 was substantiationed by conductance and mole ratio method.The influence of acidity,concentration of H2R2Y,phase-radio and temperature of extraction reaction was studied.The results indicated that:percentage extraction of Cd(Ⅱ) increased with the increase of the concentration of H2R2Y and the distribution ratio lgD decreased linearly with the increase of temperature.ΔHo=-7.254KJ·mol-1 for the extraction reaction.展开更多
以十八叔胺与1,6-二溴正己烷为原料合成了双子表面活性剂N,N'-双(十八烷基二甲基)-1,2-二溴化己二铵盐(C18-6-C18·2Br-)。产物经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)和元素分析进行了确证。通过表面张力法测定了C18-6-C18·...以十八叔胺与1,6-二溴正己烷为原料合成了双子表面活性剂N,N'-双(十八烷基二甲基)-1,2-二溴化己二铵盐(C18-6-C18·2Br-)。产物经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)和元素分析进行了确证。通过表面张力法测定了C18-6-C18·2Br-和十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(1831)的临界胶束浓度,测试结果表明:C18-6-C18·2Br-具有较高的表面活性,其临界胶束浓度为2.13×10-5mol/L,γCMC为39.1 m N/m,C18-6-C18·2Br-的临界胶束浓度较1831低一个数量级。对C18-6-C18·2Br-和水杨酸钠、氯化钾组成的清洁压裂液体系进行了性能研究。结果表明:双子表面活性剂在较低浓度时可形成稳定耐高温的胶束,具有良好的耐剪切能力,在110℃、170 s-1下连续剪切60min,表观黏度依然保持在60 m Pa·s左右;破胶性能良好,压裂液遇到煤油和盐水后可迅速破胶,残渣几乎为零,可较大程度地减小对地层的伤害;岩心伤害实验说明该压裂液体系对地层的伤害较小。说明该压裂液是一种耐温性能良好、黏弹性较好的低伤害压裂液。展开更多
文摘Extraction behaviour of Cadmiun(Ⅱ) with a new trilon N,N′-di(dodecyl)ethylenediamien-di-acetic acid (H2R2Y) in chloroform was investigated.Complex ratio between H2R2Y and Cd2+ 1∶1 was substantiationed by conductance and mole ratio method.The influence of acidity,concentration of H2R2Y,phase-radio and temperature of extraction reaction was studied.The results indicated that:percentage extraction of Cd(Ⅱ) increased with the increase of the concentration of H2R2Y and the distribution ratio lgD decreased linearly with the increase of temperature.ΔHo=-7.254KJ·mol-1 for the extraction reaction.
文摘以十八叔胺与1,6-二溴正己烷为原料合成了双子表面活性剂N,N'-双(十八烷基二甲基)-1,2-二溴化己二铵盐(C18-6-C18·2Br-)。产物经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)和元素分析进行了确证。通过表面张力法测定了C18-6-C18·2Br-和十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(1831)的临界胶束浓度,测试结果表明:C18-6-C18·2Br-具有较高的表面活性,其临界胶束浓度为2.13×10-5mol/L,γCMC为39.1 m N/m,C18-6-C18·2Br-的临界胶束浓度较1831低一个数量级。对C18-6-C18·2Br-和水杨酸钠、氯化钾组成的清洁压裂液体系进行了性能研究。结果表明:双子表面活性剂在较低浓度时可形成稳定耐高温的胶束,具有良好的耐剪切能力,在110℃、170 s-1下连续剪切60min,表观黏度依然保持在60 m Pa·s左右;破胶性能良好,压裂液遇到煤油和盐水后可迅速破胶,残渣几乎为零,可较大程度地减小对地层的伤害;岩心伤害实验说明该压裂液体系对地层的伤害较小。说明该压裂液是一种耐温性能良好、黏弹性较好的低伤害压裂液。