单子叶植物小麦内切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶抑制蛋白 (PGIP)经分离纯化和电印迹后 ,进行了N端序列的测定 ,结果为 :Lys Pro Leu Leu Thr Lys Ⅰle Thr Lys Gly Ala Ala Ser Thr。已知的PGIP均属于双子叶植物 ,这些双子叶植物PGIPN端氨基酸序...单子叶植物小麦内切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶抑制蛋白 (PGIP)经分离纯化和电印迹后 ,进行了N端序列的测定 ,结果为 :Lys Pro Leu Leu Thr Lys Ⅰle Thr Lys Gly Ala Ala Ser Thr。已知的PGIP均属于双子叶植物 ,这些双子叶植物PGIPN端氨基酸序列同源性为 36% ,包括小麦PGIP的所有单、双子叶植物PGIPN端氨基酸序列同源性降低到 9%。展开更多
The insecticidal protein from Pseudomonas pseudoaligenes was and exotoxin which had toxicity on locusts.In order to elucidate its molecular properties an amino acid sequence,the insecticidal protein was purified from ...The insecticidal protein from Pseudomonas pseudoaligenes was and exotoxin which had toxicity on locusts.In order to elucidate its molecular properties an amino acid sequence,the insecticidal protein was purified from the culture supernatant by ultrafiltration,ion\|exchange chromatography and gel filtration,and showed a single band on SDS\|PAGE.Analysis of the purified insecticidal protein dentified N\|terminal sequence of ten amino acid residues.Its polyclonal antibody was also obtained by immunizing rabbit with the insecticidal protein recovered form SDS\|PAGE gel.The antibody titer determined by ELISA method was 1∶12800,indicating that it had high reactivity.Western blot analysis revealed that the antibody was spectific to 26kD insecticidal protein,and did not cross\|react with other proteins produced by the bacterium,suggesting that a specific antibody with high titer was obtained and could be used for further investigations of the gene cloning and expression of insecticidal protein.展开更多
The storage glutelin in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) seeds could be separated at least into more than 13 acidic and 19 basic polypeptides by two dimensional electrophoresis. Rice glutelin might be mainly controlled by abou...The storage glutelin in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) seeds could be separated at least into more than 13 acidic and 19 basic polypeptides by two dimensional electrophoresis. Rice glutelin might be mainly controlled by about six major genes according to the expression of glutelin polypeptides. The acidic polypeptide of glutelin could be clearly separated into two groups by peptide mapping and N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis. These two groups were just in accord with the GluA and GluB subfamilies exactly.展开更多
A superoxide dismutase was purified from Enteromorpha linza using a simple and safe procedure, which comprised phosphate buffer extraction, ammonium sulphate precipitation, ion exchange chromatography on Q-sepharose c...A superoxide dismutase was purified from Enteromorpha linza using a simple and safe procedure, which comprised phosphate buffer extraction, ammonium sulphate precipitation, ion exchange chromatography on Q-sepharose column, and gel filtration chromatography on Superdex 200 10/300GL. The E. linza superoxide dismutase （E/SOD） was purified 103.6-fold, and a yield of 19.1% and a specific activity of 1 750 U/rag protein were obtained. The SDS-PAGE exhibited E/SOD a single band near 23 kDa and the gel filtration study showed E/SOD＇s molecular weight is near 46 kDa in nondenatured condition, indicating it＇s a homodimeric protein. E/SOD is an iron-cofactored superoxide dismutase （Fe-SOD） because it was inhibited by hydrogen peroxide, insensitive to potassium cyanide. The optimal temperature for its maximal enzyme activity was 35℃, and it still had 29.8% relative activity at 0℃, then E/SOD can be classified as a cold-adapted enzyme. E/SOD was stable when temperature was below 40℃ or the pH was within the range of 5 10. The first 11 N-terminal amino acids orE/SOD were ALELKAPPYEL, comparison of its N-terminal sequence with other Fe-SOD N-terminal sequences at the same position suggests it is possibly a chloroplastic Fe-SOD.展开更多
为获得矛头蝮蛇(Bothrops atrox)蛇毒凝血酶原激活物并研究其基本性质,采用SP SepharoseFast Flow,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow和SP Sepharose High Performance等层析方法从巴西矛头蝮蛇蛇毒中分离纯化得到1种单一组分的凝血酶原激活物(p...为获得矛头蝮蛇(Bothrops atrox)蛇毒凝血酶原激活物并研究其基本性质,采用SP SepharoseFast Flow,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow和SP Sepharose High Performance等层析方法从巴西矛头蝮蛇蛇毒中分离纯化得到1种单一组分的凝血酶原激活物(prothrombin activator,FⅡA).还原性SDS-PAGE结果显示,其分子质量约为72 kD,等电点为6.67.HPSEC显示纯度大于95%.该酶是1种N连接的糖蛋白,N末端氨基酸序列为ALVLIAFAQYLQQCP,获得登录号为:B3A0N1.其活性可被EDTA-Na2抑制,PMSF对其活性无影响,对凝血酶原的激活过程无需Ca2+、FⅤa、磷脂的参与,为P-Ⅰ金属蛋白酶,对凝血酶原的激活方式与FⅩa相似.本研究纯化与鉴定的新凝血酶原激活物为其药学研究及临床应用提供参考.展开更多
对蜡状芽孢杆菌Bc-05菌株的发酵上清液经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换层析所获得的纤溶酶进行性质研究.结果表明:经纤维蛋白平板法检测该酶有直接水解纤维蛋白和激活纤溶酶原的双重作用,最适作用温度37℃,最适pH...对蜡状芽孢杆菌Bc-05菌株的发酵上清液经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换层析所获得的纤溶酶进行性质研究.结果表明:经纤维蛋白平板法检测该酶有直接水解纤维蛋白和激活纤溶酶原的双重作用,最适作用温度37℃,最适pH=8.0,在pH=8.0条件下25℃和37℃放置24 h酶活力仍保持77.52%和78.96%,该酶体外对兔血凝块有明显的溶解作用;Ca2+,Mn2+离子对该酶具有激活作用,而Cu2+,Fe3+完全抑制其纤溶活性,PMSF,EDTA和DTT对该酶有抑制作用,说明活性中心含有二硫键、金属离子和丝氨酸;测其N端10个氨基酸序列为NH2-Val-Thr-Pro-Thr-Asn-Ala-Val-Asn-Thr-Gly,与其他生物来源的纤溶酶相比较没有同源性.展开更多
文摘单子叶植物小麦内切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶抑制蛋白 (PGIP)经分离纯化和电印迹后 ,进行了N端序列的测定 ,结果为 :Lys Pro Leu Leu Thr Lys Ⅰle Thr Lys Gly Ala Ala Ser Thr。已知的PGIP均属于双子叶植物 ,这些双子叶植物PGIPN端氨基酸序列同源性为 36% ,包括小麦PGIP的所有单、双子叶植物PGIPN端氨基酸序列同源性降低到 9%。
文摘The insecticidal protein from Pseudomonas pseudoaligenes was and exotoxin which had toxicity on locusts.In order to elucidate its molecular properties an amino acid sequence,the insecticidal protein was purified from the culture supernatant by ultrafiltration,ion\|exchange chromatography and gel filtration,and showed a single band on SDS\|PAGE.Analysis of the purified insecticidal protein dentified N\|terminal sequence of ten amino acid residues.Its polyclonal antibody was also obtained by immunizing rabbit with the insecticidal protein recovered form SDS\|PAGE gel.The antibody titer determined by ELISA method was 1∶12800,indicating that it had high reactivity.Western blot analysis revealed that the antibody was spectific to 26kD insecticidal protein,and did not cross\|react with other proteins produced by the bacterium,suggesting that a specific antibody with high titer was obtained and could be used for further investigations of the gene cloning and expression of insecticidal protein.
文摘The storage glutelin in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) seeds could be separated at least into more than 13 acidic and 19 basic polypeptides by two dimensional electrophoresis. Rice glutelin might be mainly controlled by about six major genes according to the expression of glutelin polypeptides. The acidic polypeptide of glutelin could be clearly separated into two groups by peptide mapping and N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis. These two groups were just in accord with the GluA and GluB subfamilies exactly.
基金Supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program of China(No.2012BAC07B03)
文摘A superoxide dismutase was purified from Enteromorpha linza using a simple and safe procedure, which comprised phosphate buffer extraction, ammonium sulphate precipitation, ion exchange chromatography on Q-sepharose column, and gel filtration chromatography on Superdex 200 10/300GL. The E. linza superoxide dismutase （E/SOD） was purified 103.6-fold, and a yield of 19.1% and a specific activity of 1 750 U/rag protein were obtained. The SDS-PAGE exhibited E/SOD a single band near 23 kDa and the gel filtration study showed E/SOD＇s molecular weight is near 46 kDa in nondenatured condition, indicating it＇s a homodimeric protein. E/SOD is an iron-cofactored superoxide dismutase （Fe-SOD） because it was inhibited by hydrogen peroxide, insensitive to potassium cyanide. The optimal temperature for its maximal enzyme activity was 35℃, and it still had 29.8% relative activity at 0℃, then E/SOD can be classified as a cold-adapted enzyme. E/SOD was stable when temperature was below 40℃ or the pH was within the range of 5 10. The first 11 N-terminal amino acids orE/SOD were ALELKAPPYEL, comparison of its N-terminal sequence with other Fe-SOD N-terminal sequences at the same position suggests it is possibly a chloroplastic Fe-SOD.
文摘对蜡状芽孢杆菌Bc-05菌株的发酵上清液经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换层析所获得的纤溶酶进行性质研究.结果表明:经纤维蛋白平板法检测该酶有直接水解纤维蛋白和激活纤溶酶原的双重作用,最适作用温度37℃,最适pH=8.0,在pH=8.0条件下25℃和37℃放置24 h酶活力仍保持77.52%和78.96%,该酶体外对兔血凝块有明显的溶解作用;Ca2+,Mn2+离子对该酶具有激活作用,而Cu2+,Fe3+完全抑制其纤溶活性,PMSF,EDTA和DTT对该酶有抑制作用,说明活性中心含有二硫键、金属离子和丝氨酸;测其N端10个氨基酸序列为NH2-Val-Thr-Pro-Thr-Asn-Ala-Val-Asn-Thr-Gly,与其他生物来源的纤溶酶相比较没有同源性.
