反式-4-(N-乙酰氨基)环己醇是合成药物中间体反式-4-氨基环己醇盐酸盐的重要先行体。报道两步法合成反式-4-(N-乙酰氨基)环己醇研究结果,首先将起始原料对氨基苯酚用乙酸酐酰化,转化为对-(N-乙酰氨基)苯酚,接下来以5%Ru/C为催化剂,在有...反式-4-(N-乙酰氨基)环己醇是合成药物中间体反式-4-氨基环己醇盐酸盐的重要先行体。报道两步法合成反式-4-(N-乙酰氨基)环己醇研究结果,首先将起始原料对氨基苯酚用乙酸酐酰化,转化为对-(N-乙酰氨基)苯酚,接下来以5%Ru/C为催化剂,在有碱性助剂存在,5.0MPa,120℃条件下,将其氢化为顺式和反式混合的4-(N-乙酰氨基)环己醇,转化率为100%,4-乙酰氨基环己醇的选择性达到96.9%,根据高效液相色谱法检测得知,其反式与顺式比值为78∶22。最后通过重结晶分离出反式目标产物,总产率为67.0%。系统考察了多种因素对4-(N-乙酰氨基)苯酚的合成及后续催化氢化的影响。每步合成过程均由高效液相色谱监控。所有产物通过IR、1 H NMR、13C NMR光谱进行了结构表征。展开更多
By restricting the common replacement axiom schema of ZF to ∑~M-formulae,Professor Zhang Jinwen constructed a series of subsystems of Zennelo-Frankel set theory ZF and he called them ZF^M.Zhao Xi shun show that the c...By restricting the common replacement axiom schema of ZF to ∑~M-formulae,Professor Zhang Jinwen constructed a series of subsystems of Zennelo-Frankel set theory ZF and he called them ZF^M.Zhao Xi shun show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF.Professor Zhang Jinwen raised the question whether the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+m(M)) for some m(n)≥1.In this paper,we get a positive solution to Professor Zhang's problem.Moreover,we show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+3).展开更多
C4 components are useful in industry and should be separated as individuals. A new process was proposed to separate them by extractive distillation, with the advantages of low equipment investment, energy consumption...C4 components are useful in industry and should be separated as individuals. A new process was proposed to separate them by extractive distillation, with the advantages of low equipment investment, energy consumption and liquid load in the columns. One principle to improve the extractive distillation process was put forward. Moreover, the analysis of operation state of the new process was done. There were eight operation states found for the whole process, but only one operation state was desirable. This work provides a way to effectively separate C4 mixtures and helps the reasonable utilization of C4 resource.展开更多
文摘反式-4-(N-乙酰氨基)环己醇是合成药物中间体反式-4-氨基环己醇盐酸盐的重要先行体。报道两步法合成反式-4-(N-乙酰氨基)环己醇研究结果,首先将起始原料对氨基苯酚用乙酸酐酰化,转化为对-(N-乙酰氨基)苯酚,接下来以5%Ru/C为催化剂,在有碱性助剂存在,5.0MPa,120℃条件下,将其氢化为顺式和反式混合的4-(N-乙酰氨基)环己醇,转化率为100%,4-乙酰氨基环己醇的选择性达到96.9%,根据高效液相色谱法检测得知,其反式与顺式比值为78∶22。最后通过重结晶分离出反式目标产物,总产率为67.0%。系统考察了多种因素对4-(N-乙酰氨基)苯酚的合成及后续催化氢化的影响。每步合成过程均由高效液相色谱监控。所有产物通过IR、1 H NMR、13C NMR光谱进行了结构表征。
文摘By restricting the common replacement axiom schema of ZF to ∑~M-formulae,Professor Zhang Jinwen constructed a series of subsystems of Zennelo-Frankel set theory ZF and he called them ZF^M.Zhao Xi shun show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF.Professor Zhang Jinwen raised the question whether the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+m(M)) for some m(n)≥1.In this paper,we get a positive solution to Professor Zhang's problem.Moreover,we show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+3).
文摘C4 components are useful in industry and should be separated as individuals. A new process was proposed to separate them by extractive distillation, with the advantages of low equipment investment, energy consumption and liquid load in the columns. One principle to improve the extractive distillation process was put forward. Moreover, the analysis of operation state of the new process was done. There were eight operation states found for the whole process, but only one operation state was desirable. This work provides a way to effectively separate C4 mixtures and helps the reasonable utilization of C4 resource.
