An approach of transmission network expan-sion planning with embedded constraints of short circuit currents and N-1 security is proposed in this paper.The problem brought on by the strong nonlinearity property of shor...An approach of transmission network expan-sion planning with embedded constraints of short circuit currents and N-1 security is proposed in this paper.The problem brought on by the strong nonlinearity property of short circuit currents is solved with a linearization method based on the DC power flow.The model can be converted to a mixed-integer linear programming problem,realizing the optimization of planning model that considers the constraints of linearized short circuit currents and N-1 security.To compensate the error caused by the assump-tions of DC power flow,the compensation factor is pro-posed.With this factor,an iterative algorithm that can compensate the linearization error is then presented.The case study based on the IEEE 118-bus system shows that the proposed model and approach can be utilized to:opti-mize the construction strategy of transmission lines;ensure the N-1 security of the network;and effectively limit the short circuit currents of the system.展开更多
在电力电子化背景下,从功能角度定义了柔性配电网(flexible distribution network,FDN),并提出了FDN的典型组网形态及其运行方式。首先,介绍了FDN的概念及其关键组网设施——柔性开闭站(flexible switching station,FSS)。其次,探讨了FD...在电力电子化背景下,从功能角度定义了柔性配电网(flexible distribution network,FDN),并提出了FDN的典型组网形态及其运行方式。首先,介绍了FDN的概念及其关键组网设施——柔性开闭站(flexible switching station,FSS)。其次,探讨了FDN的组网形态问题,提出了从现有配电网过渡发展到FDN的思路,并就我国现有的典型架空网、电缆网接线模型,提出了针对性的FDN组网形态。再次,讨论了FDN在正常运行和N-1故障以及检修情况下的运行方式,并提出了FDN的N-1安全分析方法。最后,通过算例对FDN进行了正常运行和N-1下的定量分析计算;与传统配电网对比发现,FDN的组网形态更简洁灵活,能更好地均衡负载、能够有效提高系统安全性与供电能力。展开更多
该文提出了配电系统安全域(distribution system security region,DSSR)体积的概念与算法,分析了DSSR体积对电网的意义。首先,对DSSR体积进行了定义,DSSR描述了配电系统满足N-1安全的运行范围,体积是DSSR大小的度量。其次,提出了DSSR高...该文提出了配电系统安全域(distribution system security region,DSSR)体积的概念与算法,分析了DSSR体积对电网的意义。首先,对DSSR体积进行了定义,DSSR描述了配电系统满足N-1安全的运行范围,体积是DSSR大小的度量。其次,提出了DSSR高效运行区的体积定义。再次,提出了基于蒙特卡罗仿真的DSSR体积算法。最后,通过算例验证了体积算法,并进一步研究了体积的用途。DSSR体积能提供一些最大供电能力(total supply capacity,TSC)无法给出的重要信息,选取TSC相同但DSSR体积不同的电网比较,发现体积大的电网具有更好的安全性能,在各个负荷增长方向上的安全裕量更均衡。该文提出的DSSR体积是反映配电网安全性能的新指标,对未来配电网的规划和运行具有重要的应用价值。展开更多
In this paper,a new Distribution Management System(DMS)framework based on security region is proposed.First,the concept of Distribution System Security Region(DSSR)is introduced.DSSR is capable to describe the N-1 sec...In this paper,a new Distribution Management System(DMS)framework based on security region is proposed.First,the concept of Distribution System Security Region(DSSR)is introduced.DSSR is capable to describe the N-1 security boundary of the whole distribution network,including the secure output range of DGs.This new theoretic tool provides a chance for the implementation of real-time security analysis and active controls in DMS.Second,this paper proposes and describes five security states for distribution system.Third,an upgraded DMS enhanced with DSSR is proposed,which consists of advanced security functions such as preventive and predictive control of the trajectory of operating points.Finally,a practical case is presented to simulate the proposed DSSR-enhanced DMS,in which both the security region of network and the output range of DGs are calculated.Typical security functions are also demonstrated.In conclusion,the new DMS framework aims to help operate the system closed to its security boundary in order to improve the efficiency significantly within same security standard.This work is beneficial for future low carbon distribution systems with high penetration rate of DGs.展开更多
The region-based method has been applied in transmission systems and traditional passive distribution systems without power sources. This paper proposes the model of total quadrant security region(TQSR) for active dis...The region-based method has been applied in transmission systems and traditional passive distribution systems without power sources. This paper proposes the model of total quadrant security region(TQSR) for active distribution networks(ADN) with high penetration of distributed generation(DG). Firstly, TQSR is defined as a closed set of all the N-1 secure operation points in the state space of ADN. Then, the TQSR is modeled considering the constraints of state space,normal operation and N-1 security criterion. Then, the characteristics of TQSR are observed and analyzed on the test systems with different DG penetrations. TQSR can be located in any quadrant of the state space. For different DG penetrations,the shape and security features of TQSR are also different. Finally, the region map is discovered, which summarizes the features of different types of distribution networks.展开更多
This paper proposes a dynamic-decision-based realtime dispatch method to coordinate the economic objective with multiple types of security dispatch objectives while reducing constraint violations in the process of adj...This paper proposes a dynamic-decision-based realtime dispatch method to coordinate the economic objective with multiple types of security dispatch objectives while reducing constraint violations in the process of adjusting the system operation point to the optimum.In each decision moment,the following tasks are executed in turn:①locally linearizing the system model at the current operation point with the online model identification by using measurements;②narrowing down the gaps between unsatisfied security requirements and their security thresholds in order of priority;③minimizing the generation cost;④minimizing the security indicators within their security thresholds.Compared with the existing real-time dispatch strategies,the proposed method can adjust the deviations caused by unpredictable power flow fluctuations,avoid dispatch bias caused by model parameter errors,and reduce the constraint violations in the dispatch decision process.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified with the IEEE 39-bus system.展开更多
Multi-energy integrations provide great opportunities for economic and efficient resource utilization. In the meantime, power system operation requires enough flexible resources to deal with contingencies such as tran...Multi-energy integrations provide great opportunities for economic and efficient resource utilization. In the meantime, power system operation requires enough flexible resources to deal with contingencies such as transmission line tripping. Besides economic benefits, this paper focuses on the security benefits that can be provided by multi-energy integrations. This paper first proposes an operation scheme to coordinate multiple energy production and local system consumption considering transmission networks. The integrated flexibility model, constructed by the feasible region of integrated demand response(IDR), is then formulated to aggregate and describe local flexibility. Combined with system security constraints, a multi-energy system operation model is formulated to schedule multiple energy production, transmission, and consumption. The effects of local system flexibility on alleviating power flow violations during N-1 line tripping contingencies are then analyzed through a multi-energy system case. The results show that local system flexibility can not only reduce the system operation costs, but also reduce the probability of power flow congestion or violations by approximately 68.8% during N-1 line tripping contingencies.展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Key Technology R&D Program of China(No.2013BAA01B02)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51325702,51407100).
文摘An approach of transmission network expan-sion planning with embedded constraints of short circuit currents and N-1 security is proposed in this paper.The problem brought on by the strong nonlinearity property of short circuit currents is solved with a linearization method based on the DC power flow.The model can be converted to a mixed-integer linear programming problem,realizing the optimization of planning model that considers the constraints of linearized short circuit currents and N-1 security.To compensate the error caused by the assump-tions of DC power flow,the compensation factor is pro-posed.With this factor,an iterative algorithm that can compensate the linearization error is then presented.The case study based on the IEEE 118-bus system shows that the proposed model and approach can be utilized to:opti-mize the construction strategy of transmission lines;ensure the N-1 security of the network;and effectively limit the short circuit currents of the system.
文摘在电力电子化背景下,从功能角度定义了柔性配电网(flexible distribution network,FDN),并提出了FDN的典型组网形态及其运行方式。首先,介绍了FDN的概念及其关键组网设施——柔性开闭站(flexible switching station,FSS)。其次,探讨了FDN的组网形态问题,提出了从现有配电网过渡发展到FDN的思路,并就我国现有的典型架空网、电缆网接线模型,提出了针对性的FDN组网形态。再次,讨论了FDN在正常运行和N-1故障以及检修情况下的运行方式,并提出了FDN的N-1安全分析方法。最后,通过算例对FDN进行了正常运行和N-1下的定量分析计算;与传统配电网对比发现,FDN的组网形态更简洁灵活,能更好地均衡负载、能够有效提高系统安全性与供电能力。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51477112)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51277129).
文摘In this paper,a new Distribution Management System(DMS)framework based on security region is proposed.First,the concept of Distribution System Security Region(DSSR)is introduced.DSSR is capable to describe the N-1 security boundary of the whole distribution network,including the secure output range of DGs.This new theoretic tool provides a chance for the implementation of real-time security analysis and active controls in DMS.Second,this paper proposes and describes five security states for distribution system.Third,an upgraded DMS enhanced with DSSR is proposed,which consists of advanced security functions such as preventive and predictive control of the trajectory of operating points.Finally,a practical case is presented to simulate the proposed DSSR-enhanced DMS,in which both the security region of network and the output range of DGs are calculated.Typical security functions are also demonstrated.In conclusion,the new DMS framework aims to help operate the system closed to its security boundary in order to improve the efficiency significantly within same security standard.This work is beneficial for future low carbon distribution systems with high penetration rate of DGs.
基金supported in part by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFB0900100)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51877144)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2020M670668)。
文摘The region-based method has been applied in transmission systems and traditional passive distribution systems without power sources. This paper proposes the model of total quadrant security region(TQSR) for active distribution networks(ADN) with high penetration of distributed generation(DG). Firstly, TQSR is defined as a closed set of all the N-1 secure operation points in the state space of ADN. Then, the TQSR is modeled considering the constraints of state space,normal operation and N-1 security criterion. Then, the characteristics of TQSR are observed and analyzed on the test systems with different DG penetrations. TQSR can be located in any quadrant of the state space. For different DG penetrations,the shape and security features of TQSR are also different. Finally, the region map is discovered, which summarizes the features of different types of distribution networks.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51761145106)the Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2018B030306041)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2019SJ01)the China Scholarship Council(No.201806155019).
文摘This paper proposes a dynamic-decision-based realtime dispatch method to coordinate the economic objective with multiple types of security dispatch objectives while reducing constraint violations in the process of adjusting the system operation point to the optimum.In each decision moment,the following tasks are executed in turn:①locally linearizing the system model at the current operation point with the online model identification by using measurements;②narrowing down the gaps between unsatisfied security requirements and their security thresholds in order of priority;③minimizing the generation cost;④minimizing the security indicators within their security thresholds.Compared with the existing real-time dispatch strategies,the proposed method can adjust the deviations caused by unpredictable power flow fluctuations,avoid dispatch bias caused by model parameter errors,and reduce the constraint violations in the dispatch decision process.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified with the IEEE 39-bus system.
基金supported by State Grid Corporation of China “Research on Multi-energy System Energy Conversion Simulation and Energy Efficiency Evaluation”(No.SGTYHT/18-JS-206)。
文摘Multi-energy integrations provide great opportunities for economic and efficient resource utilization. In the meantime, power system operation requires enough flexible resources to deal with contingencies such as transmission line tripping. Besides economic benefits, this paper focuses on the security benefits that can be provided by multi-energy integrations. This paper first proposes an operation scheme to coordinate multiple energy production and local system consumption considering transmission networks. The integrated flexibility model, constructed by the feasible region of integrated demand response(IDR), is then formulated to aggregate and describe local flexibility. Combined with system security constraints, a multi-energy system operation model is formulated to schedule multiple energy production, transmission, and consumption. The effects of local system flexibility on alleviating power flow violations during N-1 line tripping contingencies are then analyzed through a multi-energy system case. The results show that local system flexibility can not only reduce the system operation costs, but also reduce the probability of power flow congestion or violations by approximately 68.8% during N-1 line tripping contingencies.
