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The Research on Cross-Cultural Critical Thinking in English Teaching: A Pedagogical Paradigm Within the Ideological and Political Course Framework
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作者 MA Yuan HUANG Fengqiu 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2024年第3期99-103,共5页
The conflation of linguistic competencies with ideological and political educational paradigms presents unique opportunities and challenges for English language teaching(ELT)in our increasingly interconnected world.Th... The conflation of linguistic competencies with ideological and political educational paradigms presents unique opportunities and challenges for English language teaching(ELT)in our increasingly interconnected world.This research seeks to address the role of cross-cultural critical thinking within the landscape of English pedagogy,framed by the imperatives of ideological and political education.Employing a multi-method approach,including thematic content analysis and action research,the study proposes a pedagogical model designed to integrate transcultural discourse and ideologically reflective practices into the conventional ELT curriculum.This paper argues for a reimagined approach to teaching English that encourages students to engage with diverse cultural perspectives and develop a nuanced understanding of global issues. 展开更多
关键词 cross-cultural critical thinking English language teaching ideological and political education pedagogical paradigm transcultural discourse cultural awareness
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From Control to Empowerment:A Paradigm Shift in the Discourse of Educational Supervision
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作者 Jinhua Zhou Kai Zhang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第9期176-180,共5页
As educational reforms intensify and societal emphasis shifts towards empowerment,the traditional discourse paradigm of management and control in educational supervision faces growing challenges.This paper explores th... As educational reforms intensify and societal emphasis shifts towards empowerment,the traditional discourse paradigm of management and control in educational supervision faces growing challenges.This paper explores the transformation of this discourse paradigm through the lens of empowerment,analyzing its distinct characteristics,potential pathways,and effective strategies.This paper begins by reviewing the concept of empowerment and examining the current research landscape surrounding the discourse paradigm in educational supervision.Subsequently,we conduct a comparative analysis of the“control”and“empowerment”paradigms,highlighting their essential differences.This analysis illuminates the key characteristics of an empowerment-oriented approach to educational supervision,particularly its emphasis on dialogue,collaboration,participation,and,crucially,empowerment itself.Ultimately,this research advocates for a shift in educational supervision towards an empowerment-oriented discourse system.This entails a multi-pronged approach:transforming ingrained beliefs,embracing renewed pedagogical concepts,fostering methodological innovation,and optimizing existing mechanisms and strategies within educational supervision.These changes are proposed to facilitate the more effective alignment of educational supervision with the pursuit of high-quality education. 展开更多
关键词 Educational supervision paradigm shift CONTROL EMPOWERMENT
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Innovative Scientific Discoveries:The Role of Intelligent Computing in the Fifth Paradigm Shift
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作者 Zhiyi Liu 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第5期174-178,共5页
This article explores the key role of intelligent computing in driving the paradigm shift of scientific discovery.The article first outlines the five paradigms of scientific discovery,from empirical observation to the... This article explores the key role of intelligent computing in driving the paradigm shift of scientific discovery.The article first outlines the five paradigms of scientific discovery,from empirical observation to theoretical models,then to computational simulation and data intensive science,and finally introduces intelligent computing as the core of the fifth paradigm.Intelligent computing enhances the ability to understand,predict,and automate scientific discoveries of complex systems through technologies such as deep learning and machine learning.The article further analyzes the applications of intelligent computing in fields such as bioinformatics,astronomy,climate science,materials science,and medical image analysis,demonstrating its practical utility in solving scientific problems and promoting knowledge development.Finally,the article predicts that intelligent computing will play a more critical role in future scientific research,promoting interdisciplinary integration,open science,and collaboration,providing new solutions for solving complex problems. 展开更多
关键词 Fifth paradigm General artificial intelligence Intelligent computing
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An In-depth Interpretation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights With the Common Values of Humanity As the Research Paradigm
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作者 ZHANG Wenxian 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2024年第3期495-508,共14页
Interpreting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from political,juridical and philosophical perspectives is es-sential for promoting the guiding principles of the Declaration,build-ing consensus on human rights,... Interpreting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from political,juridical and philosophical perspectives is es-sential for promoting the guiding principles of the Declaration,build-ing consensus on human rights,and advancing human rights practice in the new historical context.To conduct an academic,systematic in-terpretation of the Declaration that conforms to the trends of the times and answers the fundamental questions of the world,it is necessary to find a new research paradigm.The common values of humanity,namely peace,development,equity,justice,democracy and freedom,put forward by Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,provide the most explanatory and penetrating scientific paradigm for reaching the issue.This paper an-alyzes and reflects on the views,value foundation and principled(con-tractual)consensus of human rights in the Declaration,and narrates and foresees the far-reaching significance of the three global initia-tives(namely,the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative)with the common val-ues of humanity as the soul in advancing the modernization of global human rights governance and building a new form of human rights civilization. 展开更多
关键词 common values of humanity paradigm based on the common values of humanity Universal Declaration of Human Rights views of human rights three global initiatives
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n-back任务下视觉工作记忆负荷研究 被引量:13
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作者 沈模卫 易宇骥 张峰 《心理与行为研究》 2003年第3期166-170,176,共6页
实验采用n-back范式,考察了视觉工作记忆负荷与反应时、辨别力和主观评价的关系,以及空间位置记忆负荷与图形记忆负荷的差异。结果发现,随着记忆负荷的增大,反应时延长,辨别力降低,主观负荷提高。视觉图形记忆任务的负荷水平高于视觉空... 实验采用n-back范式,考察了视觉工作记忆负荷与反应时、辨别力和主观评价的关系,以及空间位置记忆负荷与图形记忆负荷的差异。结果发现,随着记忆负荷的增大,反应时延长,辨别力降低,主观负荷提高。视觉图形记忆任务的负荷水平高于视觉空间位置记忆任务的负荷水平;同时也为视觉图形记忆和视觉空间记忆具有不同的加工过程提供了证据。 展开更多
关键词 视觉工作记忆负荷 n-back范式 NASA-TLX量表
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改进的N-back范式工作记忆认知实验研究 被引量:12
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作者 武弋 李宏永 +4 位作者 张吉吉 段晓鑫 张帆 陈旭辉 柯铭 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2013年第11期1679-1682,共4页
目的通过改进的n-back认知实验探究两种工作记忆负荷下健康被试的行为学特点、辨识力水平及激活脑区的差异。方法利用SPSS 12.0将实验数据分别从统计学及心理学两个方面进行方差分析和比较,结合SPM的脑区激活图分析脑区负载效应。结果... 目的通过改进的n-back认知实验探究两种工作记忆负荷下健康被试的行为学特点、辨识力水平及激活脑区的差异。方法利用SPSS 12.0将实验数据分别从统计学及心理学两个方面进行方差分析和比较,结合SPM的脑区激活图分析脑区负载效应。结果数字组工作记忆负荷比图片组小。各任务间准确率无统计学差异(F=6.317,P>0.05),记忆负荷的增加对反应时间有显著影响(P<0.05),辨识力受任务难度和任务类型影响的交互作用显著(F=4.739,P<0.05),发现两组实验激活脑区有显著差异。结论健康被试行为学表现和辨识力均受刺激材料影响,且与记忆负荷呈负相关。在两组实验中,相关脑区激活范围随记忆负荷的增加并不明显,但部分脑区激活程度增强。 展开更多
关键词 工作记忆 辨别力 n-back范式 功能性磁共振成像
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正常人参数性数字n-back工作记忆任务的去激活网络:fMRI研究 被引量:3
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作者 杨桂芬 张云亭 +2 位作者 张权 张敬 李威 《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSCD 2007年第5期476-479,共4页
目的:探讨工作记忆任务诱发去激活(Task induced deactivation,TID)脑区及其意义。方法:正常受试者35名,采用参数性数字n-back任务(n为1、2、3)行fMRI,0back作为对照任务。根据受试者在实验过程中3back任务的行为学表现,将准确率为≥85... 目的:探讨工作记忆任务诱发去激活(Task induced deactivation,TID)脑区及其意义。方法:正常受试者35名,采用参数性数字n-back任务(n为1、2、3)行fMRI,0back作为对照任务。根据受试者在实验过程中3back任务的行为学表现,将准确率为≥85%的受试者纳入高执行表现正常受试者(High performing normal subjects,HPNS)组。采用SPM2软件进行功能数据预处理、统计分析和结果显示。结果:HPNS中TID脑区包括:前额叶皮层内侧部(medialprefrontal cortex,MPFC);扣带;右侧额下回(BA47);双侧颞叶多个脑区。在2back负载水平之内,随着负载增加,TID脑区去激活程度增加,但在2back负载之后,大多TID脑区的去激活呈平台期表现。结论:TID网络的存在对WM任务的正确执行是必须的。 展开更多
关键词 FMRI 工作记忆 n-back 参数设计
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精神分裂症患者视觉数字和视觉空间N-back任务下工作记忆的相关研究 被引量:7
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作者 李培福 冒海瀛 +2 位作者 吴士豪 杨柳青 王惠玲 《神经损伤与功能重建》 2016年第2期135-137,共3页
目的:通过不同记忆负荷的视觉数字和视觉空间n-back任务,了解精神分裂症患者的工作记忆能力的受损情况。方法:选取精神分裂症患者33例(患者组)及正常对照50例(对照组),分别完成视觉数字、视觉空间两种n-back范式任务,以信号检测论中的... 目的:通过不同记忆负荷的视觉数字和视觉空间n-back任务,了解精神分裂症患者的工作记忆能力的受损情况。方法:选取精神分裂症患者33例(患者组)及正常对照50例(对照组),分别完成视觉数字、视觉空间两种n-back范式任务,以信号检测论中的辨别力指标来评价受试者的工作记忆能力。结果:在各范式和记忆负荷下,患者组的辨别力低于对照组(P<0.05)。随着记忆负荷的增大,无论是患者组还是对照组的辨别力都有显著下降。视觉数字n-back记忆负荷与分组的交互作用不显著(P=0.223),视觉空间n-back记忆负荷与分组的交互作用显著(P=0.000)。结论:精神分裂症患者存在工作记忆能力受损,且其工作记忆能力的损害独立于精神症状之外;精神分裂症患者工作记忆的受损对视觉空间工作记忆负荷的增加表现得更为敏感。 展开更多
关键词 精神分裂症 n-back 工作记忆
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数学学习困难初中生的N-back任务表现特征 被引量:5
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作者 蔡丹 李其维 邓赐平 《心理学探新》 CSSCI 2011年第4期321-325,共5页
目的:分析数学学习困难初中生与学习优秀初中生的核心认知过程机制差异。方法:采用N-back任务作为测查工作记忆能力的指标,分析初中42名数困生和53名数优生的表现差异。结果:两组学生在0-back任务中无显著差异,在1-back和2-back任务中... 目的:分析数学学习困难初中生与学习优秀初中生的核心认知过程机制差异。方法:采用N-back任务作为测查工作记忆能力的指标,分析初中42名数困生和53名数优生的表现差异。结果:两组学生在0-back任务中无显著差异,在1-back和2-back任务中的差异逐渐增大。回归分析表明2-back和1-back任务对数学成绩有显著影响。结论:1)随着认知负荷增高,数困生和数优生的表现差距增大。数学学习困难的核心认知缺损是工作记忆能力而非简单认知加工过程。2)N-back任务能有效预测数学学习成绩。 展开更多
关键词 数学学习困难 n-back任务 工作记忆
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Establishment of Optimized Eco-productive Paradigm in the Farming-Pastoral Zone of Northern China 被引量:10
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作者 唐海萍 张新时 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2003年第10期1166-1173,共8页
The farming-pastoral zone of northern China plays a dual role in ecological conditions and production and occupies an important position in the national economy. In this paper, the methodology of system engineering is... The farming-pastoral zone of northern China plays a dual role in ecological conditions and production and occupies an important position in the national economy. In this paper, the methodology of system engineering is introduced to construct and optimize an eco-productive paradigm system for the typical areas of the farming-pastoral zone. The system was constructed in the following steps: (1) design the framework of the paradigm system based on the data of physical site characteristics, biocommunities, production and economy, social culture and historical changes; (2) analyze the vegetation patterns, the interactions between vegetation and environmental factors (natural, social, economic, etc.) and the contributions of vegetation to the area, including the synthesis of the existing researches; and (3) provide the spatial arrangements of ecosystems and planning of each area, raise a comprehensive indicators of evaluation, evaluate the feasibility and soundness, and determine the optimum eco-productive paradigms for policy-makers which were land-use patterns within the threshold of ecological conservation. Three primitive paradigms of Maowusu (Mu Us) Ssandy Land, Loess Plateau and Huailai Basin in the farming-pastoral zone of northern China were proposed according to this paradigm system. 展开更多
关键词 farming-pastoral zone system engineering eco-productive paradigm system
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基于Stroop效应及N-back工作记忆研究网络成瘾患者执行功能的探讨 被引量:3
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作者 黄冰洁 朱天民 +1 位作者 李辉 杨阳 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 2014年第12期2515-2517,共3页
目的:了解网络成瘾者的注意和干扰抑制及工作记忆等执行功能的改变。方法:选取16名网络成瘾(IAD)患者和16名正常志愿者,采用经典色词Stroop实验与N-back工作记忆任务,研究注意偏向与工作记忆能力。结果:在Stroop任务中,IAD组与对照组的... 目的:了解网络成瘾者的注意和干扰抑制及工作记忆等执行功能的改变。方法:选取16名网络成瘾(IAD)患者和16名正常志愿者,采用经典色词Stroop实验与N-back工作记忆任务,研究注意偏向与工作记忆能力。结果:在Stroop任务中,IAD组与对照组的色词一致(CC)情况下的反应时(RT)明显短于色词非一致(IC)情况下的反应时(RT),差异有明显的统计学意义(P<0.05);IAD组在CC与IC的情况下,RT均短于正常对照组RT,差异有明显的统计学意义(P<0.01)。而正确率(ACC)在CC情况下,两组差异不明显(P>0.05);在IC情况中,IAD组的ACC则高于对照组ACC,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。在N-back工作记忆任务中,IAD的1、2-back的RT均短于对照组RT,差异有明显的统计学意义(P<0.05);两组在正确率的差异上无统计学意义。结论:IAD患者大脑抗干扰能力并未受到损害,但是否表示IAD患者执行功能未受影响仍需进一步探索。 展开更多
关键词 网络成瘾综合征 执行功能 Stroop试验 n-back 注意及干扰抑制 工作记忆
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LCZ696开启射血分数减低心力衰竭患者治疗的新时代:来自PARADIGM-HF的证据 被引量:3
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作者 徐延敏 王东昕 +1 位作者 崔站前 郭星梅 《天津医药》 CAS 2015年第8期837-840,共4页
心力衰竭(心衰)是由于任何心脏结构或功能异常导致心室充盈或射血能力受损的一组复杂临床综合征,其发病率、病死率高。肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)的长期激活在心衰发生发展的病理生理学机制中发挥着重要作用。血管紧张素转换酶... 心力衰竭(心衰)是由于任何心脏结构或功能异常导致心室充盈或射血能力受损的一组复杂临床综合征,其发病率、病死率高。肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)的长期激活在心衰发生发展的病理生理学机制中发挥着重要作用。血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)、血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)以及醛固酮受体拮抗剂(MRA)已经被大规模临床试验证实对心衰具有良好的治疗效果,在心衰药物治疗策略中处于重要地位。2014年8月30日在欧洲心脏病学会年会首次公布PARADIM-HF的研究结果显示,在患者已经使用了β受体阻滞剂和MRA基础之上,LCZ696使心血管病死亡风险降低了20%,慢性心衰患者因心衰而住院的次数减少了21%。LCZ696以其独特的双相作用模式,再次证实调节神经内分泌是治疗心衰的现代观念。LCZ696将带来传统心衰药物治疗的革新。心衰治疗将大跨步进入一个新时代。 展开更多
关键词 心力衰竭 LCZ696 神经内分泌 paradigm-HF
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Paradigm:语言通约之基石 被引量:3
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作者 丰国欣 《理论月刊》 2004年第7期63-65,共3页
本文对语言通约性作了哲学界定,论述了Paradigm的作用原理,并且在对立统一规律的基础上认为不同的Paradigms之间可以找到一个共同的基础,语言的不可通约性之中存在着可通约性,Paradigms之间的转移是一个带有创新意义的、缓慢的诠释和接... 本文对语言通约性作了哲学界定,论述了Paradigm的作用原理,并且在对立统一规律的基础上认为不同的Paradigms之间可以找到一个共同的基础,语言的不可通约性之中存在着可通约性,Paradigms之间的转移是一个带有创新意义的、缓慢的诠释和接受的过程。 展开更多
关键词 paradigms 可通约性 不可通约性 硬核属性
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N-back任务训练迁移效果及其影响因素:来自元分析的证据
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作者 游旭群 李倩钦 +2 位作者 张桢堉 黄浦江 刘志远 《心理与行为研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第6期794-801,共8页
采用元分析技术探究18~50岁健康成年被试进行n-back任务训练的迁移效果及其影响因素。通过文献检索,共获得32篇文献和69个独立效应量,包含1820名被试。元分析结果发现,n-back任务训练在未经训练的nback任务(最近迁移)上有中等程度大小... 采用元分析技术探究18~50岁健康成年被试进行n-back任务训练的迁移效果及其影响因素。通过文献检索,共获得32篇文献和69个独立效应量,包含1820名被试。元分析结果发现,n-back任务训练在未经训练的nback任务(最近迁移)上有中等程度大小的迁移效果(g=0.54);而在n-back任务以外的其他工作记忆任务(近迁移)和认知控制任务(远迁移)上的迁移效果较小(近迁移:g=0.20;远迁移:g=0.20)。调节效应分析发现,训练次数会影响n-back任务训练的最近迁移效果。结果表明n-back任务训练的迁移效果有很大的任务特异性,即最近迁移效果最大,而近迁移效果和远迁移效果都较小;而且训练次数对最近迁移效果有影响。 展开更多
关键词 n-back 任务训练 元分析 迁移效果
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自适应多维N-back认知负荷模型下的脑网络研究 被引量:5
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作者 陈润格 张露 +3 位作者 王晓璐 王学民 明东 周鹏 《航天医学与医学工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期391-396,共6页
目的弥补传统N-back实验只考察单一维度工作记忆内容的不足,设计多样化的脑力负荷任务,从多方位深入研究脑疲劳及认知负荷。方法从位置、颜色、形状3个维度划分3个等级,并根据反应正确率自动调节等级,构成自适应多维N-back认知负荷新范... 目的弥补传统N-back实验只考察单一维度工作记忆内容的不足,设计多样化的脑力负荷任务,从多方位深入研究脑疲劳及认知负荷。方法从位置、颜色、形状3个维度划分3个等级,并根据反应正确率自动调节等级,构成自适应多维N-back认知负荷新范式,研究新范式下受试者的行为绩效、脑电频谱特征及脑网络变化。结果在1-back与2-back任务中,随着认知任务维度升级、脑力负荷增加,脑电alpha/beta功率比下降,PDC脑网络中各脑区之间的信息流增强且不同维度任务的信息流向与当前任务紧密相关。结论自适应多维N-back实验范式比传统单一维度N-back任务能多方位充分调动大脑认知功能、加速消耗脑力资源并影响其行为绩效,有望为更深层次研究脑认知与脑疲劳提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 多维n-back任务 偏定向相干脑网络 脑力疲劳 认知负荷
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Writer Stance in Citations: An Ethnolinguistic and Paradigmatic Perspective
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作者 解超群 《海外英语》 2019年第19期215-216,共2页
This study examines how writer stance is projected in citation from a comparative perspective.The dataset consisted of 120 qualitative and quantitative research articles(RAs)that were authored by Anglophone and Chines... This study examines how writer stance is projected in citation from a comparative perspective.The dataset consisted of 120 qualitative and quantitative research articles(RAs)that were authored by Anglophone and Chinese applied linguists.ANO?VA tests revealed marked cross-language and cross-paradigmatic differences in stance-based dialogic engagement. 展开更多
关键词 CITATION WRITER STANCE LANGUAGE paradigm
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Positioning Theory in Paradigms
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作者 付小秋 《海外英语》 2015年第12期204-205,共2页
This article discusses the importance of theory and paradigm to a researcher. It starts from introducing and analyzing thedefinition of the two terms, by using the theories in the field of intercultural communication ... This article discusses the importance of theory and paradigm to a researcher. It starts from introducing and analyzing thedefinition of the two terms, by using the theories in the field of intercultural communication as examples. To a good researcher, heneeds not only clarifying the paradigm his research is positioned, but also integrating the theories in his paradigm. 展开更多
关键词 THEORY paradigm interrelationship RESEARCH
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A Critical,Bio-social Paradigm in Applied Linguistics:A new Flower Blooming in the Field
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作者 刘艾娟 《海外英语》 2014年第9X期3-6,共4页
In this article,some new developments in the field of applied linguistics are summarized.In addition,it is illustrated that researchers’epistemology determines their methodology.And their research conclusions are als... In this article,some new developments in the field of applied linguistics are summarized.In addition,it is illustrated that researchers’epistemology determines their methodology.And their research conclusions are also led by their epistemology.It is proposed that a critical,bio-social paradigm be taken in the field of applied linguistics. 展开更多
关键词 applied LINGUISTICS paradigm CRITICAL bio-social
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The Paradigm Shift in Language Learning in China
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作者 张玲 《语言与文化研究》 2008年第2期126-130,共5页
With the development of English as an international language,English speakers are widely spread in the world.The English learning fashion has been greatly changed since the culture background of English as a langauge ... With the development of English as an international language,English speakers are widely spread in the world.The English learning fashion has been greatly changed since the culture background of English as a langauge has shifted to a mixed cultures instead of just British and American. But the standard varieties of British and American English have been accepted as the only generally accepted forms of standard English in China.The language learning fashion in China is about to undertake a big paradigm shift.This paper is an analysis of the English learning pattern shift in Chinese setting and therefore suggests a practical activities to apply this concept in English learning classes. 展开更多
关键词 paradigm SHIFT china MOTHER Tongue(MT) in-class ac
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N-back范式的演变与应用 被引量:9
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作者 宋宏珂 《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第S1期81-82,共2页
N-back范式在当前的行为研究和脑神经科学研究中得到了非常广泛的应用,特别是对于认识WM和注意等认知结构有着重要作用。该范式有三种主要的类型,分别是传统的n-back任务、分列式的n-back任务和双n-back任务。随着实验范式的不断发展变... N-back范式在当前的行为研究和脑神经科学研究中得到了非常广泛的应用,特别是对于认识WM和注意等认知结构有着重要作用。该范式有三种主要的类型,分别是传统的n-back任务、分列式的n-back任务和双n-back任务。随着实验范式的不断发展变化,也促使理论与实际应用之间的连接更为紧密,如通过对双n-back任务的训练可以提高流体智力等。 展开更多
关键词 n-back 范式 工作记忆
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