Theoretical Study on the Self, Water-assisted and Au-to-assisted Dimer Proton Transfer Reaction in the N-Hydroxy-Methylen-Formamide

The proton transfer in the isolated, mono and dehydrated forms, isolated dimers of N-Hydroxy Methylen Formamide (NHMF) have been completely investigated in the present study using Density Functional Theory (DFT), M?ller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) and Hartree-Fock (HF) methods with the 6-31G* and 6-311G* basis sets. The barrier heights for both H2O-assisted and auto-assistance reactions are significantly lower than that of the bare tautomerization reaction from NHMF to N-Formyl Formamide (NFF), implying the importance of the superior catalytic effect of H2O in the monomer of NHMF and important role of HOCH= N-COH for the intramolecular proton transfer.

N,N-二(2-羟乙基)丙烯酰胺在嵌段聚醚氨酯膜上的接枝聚合研究

用碳二亚胺(DCC)法合成新的亲水性N,N-二(2-羟乙基)丙烯酰胺单体并接枝于SPEU膜上。接枝反应分两步进行,首先将SPEU膜用过氧化氢在紫外光照射下进行光氧化,在膜的表面引入过氧化氢基团,然后在还原剂亚铁盐存在下引发单体接枝聚合。实验结果表明:用新法合成的单体N,N-二(2羟乙基)丙烯酰胺可顺利地接枝于SPEU膜上。研究了接枝反应中使用的单体浓度,光照时间,亚铁盐浓度对接枝反应的影响。膜经接枝后,亲水性有明显提高,接触角下降,用扫描电镜观察到接枝前的基膜很平滑,而接枝后的膜表面呈明显的有凸起的接枝图象。