GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF STRONG SOLUTIONS OF NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH NON-NEWTONIAN POTENTIAL FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL ISENTROPIC COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS

The aims of this paper are to discuss global existence and uniqueness of strong solution for a class of isentropic compressible navier-Stokes equations with non-Newtonian in one-dimensional bounded intervals. We prove two global existence results on strong solutions of isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The first result shows only the existence. And the second one shows the existence and uniqueness result based on the first result, but the uniqueness requires some compatibility condition.

Application of the Hierarchical Functions Expansion Method for the Solution of the Two Dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations for Compressible Fluids in High Velocity

This work presents a new application for the Hierarchical Function Expansion Method for the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for compressible fluids in two dimensions and in high velocity. This method is based on the finite elements method using the Petrov-Galerkin formulation, know as SUPG (Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin), applied with the expansion of the variables into hierarchical functions. To test and validate the numerical method proposed as well as the computational program developed simulations are performed for some cases whose theoretical solutions are known. These cases are the following: continuity test, stability and convergence test, temperature step problem, and several oblique shocks. The objective of the last cases is basically to verify the capture of the shock wave by the method developed. The results obtained in the simulations with the proposed method were good both qualitatively and quantitatively when compared with the theoretical solutions. This allows concluding that the objectives of this work are reached.

GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTIONS OF COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES-LANDAU-LIFSHITZ-MAXWELL EQUATIONS FOR QUANTUM FLUIDS IN DIMENSION THREE

In this paper,we consider the weak solutions of compressible Navier-StokesLandau-Lifshitz-Maxwell(CNSLLM)system for quantum fluids with a linear density dependent viscosity in a 3D torus.By introducing the cold pressure Pc,we prove the global existence of weak solutions with the pressure P+Pc,where P=Aργwithγ≥1.Our main result extends the one in[13]on the quantum Navier-Stokes equations to the CNSLLM system.

An RKDG finite element method for the one-dimensional inviscid compressible gas dynamics equations in a Lagrangian coordinate

In this paper,Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin（RKDG） finite element method is presented to solve the onedimensional inviscid compressible gas dynamic equations in a Lagrangian coordinate.The equations are discretized by the DG method in space and the temporal discretization is accomplished by the total variation diminishing Runge-Kutta method.A limiter based on the characteristic field decomposition is applied to maintain stability and non-oscillatory property of the RKDG method.For multi-medium fluid simulation,the two cells adjacent to the interface are treated differently from other cells.At first,a linear Riemann solver is applied to calculate the numerical ？ux at the interface.Numerical examples show that there is some oscillation in the vicinity of the interface.Then a nonlinear Riemann solver based on the characteristic formulation of the equation and the discontinuity relations is adopted to calculate the numerical ？ux at the interface,which suppresses the oscillation successfully.Several single-medium and multi-medium fluid examples are given to demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of the algorithm.

WEAK TIME-PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO THE COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

The compressible Navier-Stokes equations driven by a time-periodic external force are considered in this article. We establish the existence of weak time-periodic solutions and improve the result from [3] in the following sense： we extend the class of pressure functions, that is, we consider lower exponent γ.

Local Regularity for a 1D Compressible Viscous Micropolar Fluid Model with Non-homogeneous Temperature Boundary

In this paper,we discuss the local existence of H^i(i=2,4)solutions for a 1D compressible viscous micropolar fluid model with non-homogeneous temperature boundary.The proof is based on the local existence of solutions in[1].

SERIES PERTURBATIONS APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO N-S EQUATIONS AND MODIFICATION TO ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSION MATCHED METHOD

A method that series perturbations approximate solutions to N-S equations with boundary conditions was discussed and adopted. Then the method was proved in which the asymptotic solutions of viscous fluid flow past a sphere were deducted. By the ameliorative asymptotic expansion matched method, the matched functions, are determined easily and the ameliorative curve of drag coefficient is coincident well with measured data in the case that Reynolds number is less than or equal to 40 000.

The Linearity of the Euler Equation as a Result of the Compressibility of a Fluid

It is shown that when the compressibility of a fluid is taken into account, the nonlinear term disappears in the Euler equation. The validity of this approach is proved by the example of capillary waves.

ANALYSIS AND APPLICATION OF ELLIPTICITY OF STABILITY EQUATIONS ON FLUID MECHANICS

By using characteristic analysis of the linear and nonlinear parabolic stability equations ( PSE), PSE of primitive disturbance variables are proved to be parabolic intotal. By using sub- characteristic analysis of PSE, the linear PSE are proved to be elliptical and hyperbolic-parabolic for velocity U, in subsonic and supersonic, respectively; the nonlinear PSE are proved to be elliptical and hyperbolic-parabolic for relocity U + u in subsonic and supersonic., respectively . The methods are gained that the remained ellipticity is removed from the PSE by characteristic and sub-characteristic theories , the results for the linear PSE are consistent with the known results, and the influence of the Mach number is also given out. At the same time , the methods of removing the remained ellipticity are further obtained from the nonlinear PSE .

A Conservative Lagrangian Scheme for Solving Compressible Fluid Flows with Multiple Internal Energy Equations

Lagrangianmethods arewidely used inmany fields formulti-material compressible flow simulations such as in astrophysics and inertial confinement fusion(ICF),due to their distinguished advantage in capturing material interfaces automatically.In some of these applications,multiple internal energy equations such as those for electron,ion and radiation are involved.In the past decades,several staggeredgrid based Lagrangian schemes have been developed which are designed to solve the internal energy equation directly.These schemes can be easily extended to solve problems with multiple internal energy equations.However such schemes are typically not conservative for the total energy.Recently,significant progress has been made in developing cell-centered Lagrangian schemes which have several good properties such as conservation for all the conserved variables and easiness for remapping.However,these schemes are commonly designed to solve the Euler equations in the form of the total energy,therefore they cannot be directly applied to the solution of either the single internal energy equation or the multiple internal energy equations without significant modifications.Such modifications,if not designed carefully,may lead to the loss of some of the nice properties of the original schemes such as conservation of the total energy.In this paper,we establish an equivalency relationship between the cell-centered discretizations of the Euler equations in the forms of the total energy and of the internal energy.By a carefully designed modification in the implementation,the cell-centered Lagrangian scheme can be used to solve the compressible fluid flow with one or multiple internal energy equations and meanwhile it does not lose its total energy conservation property.An advantage of this approach is that it can be easily applied to many existing large application codes which are based on the framework of solving multiple internal energy equations.Several two dimensional numerical examples for both Euler equations and three-temperature hydrodynamic equations in cylindrical coordinates are presented to demonstrate the performance of the scheme in terms of symmetry preserving,accuracy and non-oscillatory performance.

A Functional Equation Governing the Motion of a Compressible Fluid Flow

The fundamental problem of the statistical dynamics of a turbulent flow, formulated in terms of characteristic functionals, has already been pointed out in the work of E. Hopf. In his work he deduced a functional equation governing the evolution of the characteristic functional of a turbulent velocity field in an incompressible field. In this paper we present a derivation of a dynamical equation governing the evolution of the characteristic functional of a turbulent velocity field in a compressible field. However, the characteristic functional equations we derived are governing the motions of an ideal gas and van der Waals gas.

Stability of Weak Solutions for the Compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson Equations

In this paper, we consider the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations arising from transport of charged particles or motion of gaseous stars in astrophysics. We are interested in the case that the viscosity coefficients depend on the density and shall degenerate in the appearance of （density） vacuum, and show the Ll-stability of weak solutions for arbitrarily large data on spatial multi-dimensional bounded or periodic domain or whole space.

Compressibility induced bubble size variation in bubble column reactors:Simulations by the CFD–PBE

Bubble column reactors can be simulated by the two fluid model(TFM) coupled with the population balance equation(PBE). For the large industrial bubble columns, the compressibility due to the pressure difference may introduce notable bubble size variation. In order to address the compressibility effect, the PBE should be reformulated and coupled with the compressible TFM. In this work, the PBE with a compressibility term was formulated from single bubble dynamics, the mean Sauter diameters predicted by the compressible TFM coupled with the PBE were compared with the analytical solutions obtained by the ideal gas law. It was proven that the mesoscale formulations presented in this work were physically consistent with the macroscale modeling. It can be used to simulate large industrial plants when the compressibility induced bubble size variation is important.

On the stability of contact discontinuity for Cauchy problem of compress Navier-Stokes equations with general initial data

Abstract In this paper, we study the stability of solutions of the Cauchy problem for 1-D compressible Narvier- Stokes equations with general initial data. The asymptotic limit of solution is found, under some conditions. The results in this paper imply the case that the limit function of solution as t → ee is a viscous contact wave in the sense, which approximates the contact discontinuity on any finite-time interval as the heat conduction coefficients toward zero. As a by-product, the decay rates of the solution for the fast diffusion equations are also obtained. The proofs are based on the elementary energy method and the study of asymptotic behavior of the solution to the fast diffusion equation.

ASecond-Order Finite-Difference Method for Compressible Fluids in Domains with Moving Boundaries

In this paper,we describe how to construct a finite-difference shockcapturing method for the numerical solution of the Euler equation of gas dynamics on arbitrary two-dimensional domainΩ,possibly with moving boundary.The boundaries of the domain are assumed to be changing due to the movement of solid objects/obstacles/walls.Although the motion of the boundary could be coupled with the fluid,all of the numerical tests are performed assuming that such a motion is prescribed and independent of the fluid flow.The method is based on discretizing the equation on a regular Cartesian grid in a rectangular domainΩ_(R)⊃Ω.Ωe identify inner and ghost points.The inner points are the grid points located insideΩ,while the ghost points are the grid points that are outsideΩbut have at least one neighbor insideΩ.The evolution equations for inner points data are obtained from the discretization of the governing equation,while the data at the ghost points are obtained by a suitable extrapolation of the primitive variables(density,velocities and pressure).Particular care is devoted to a proper description of the boundary conditions for both fixed and time dependent domains.Several numerical experiments are conducted to illustrate the validity of themethod.Ωe demonstrate that the second order of accuracy is numerically assessed on genuinely two-dimensional problems.

计算可压缩流体流动的LB多速度模型

建立了用于计算可压缩流体流动的三速度六角形ＬａｔｔｉｃｅＢｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ模型，此模型要求粒子碰撞过程不仅满足质量和动量守恒，而且满足能量守恒．确定了此模型平衡态的形式，导出了此模型对应的宏观质量、动量和能量方程．此模型可用于计算具有温度变化的空气动力学问题．给出了一维压力波传播问题的计算结果．

建立雷诺方程的一种新概念

针对工程应用中所存在的多种具体物理形式和多种工况条件的流体膜润滑型式,归纳给出了3类典型摩擦副流体膜润滑所对应的3种微圆柱流量物理模型、几何楔和有效法向速度差特征式的概念,由可压缩流微圆柱流量连续方程导出了有关的常用支承流体膜润滑广义雷诺方程。这样使分析方法和物理意义简明;同时还修正了此前长期被一些广为流传的专著或论文所忽视的有关问题;并给出了一些对基本形式雷诺方程润滑理论的实验验证。

静高压加载下LY12铝的超声测量与等温状态方程

利用“脉冲回波重合法”测量了多晶 LY12 铝在流体静压加载下的纵波与横波声速随压力的变化。并根据较低压力( <0 5 GPa)下的超声测量数据所确定的零压弹性模量及其对压力的偏导数,导出了LY12铝的 Murnaghan、Birch Murnaghan、Vinet三种不同形式的等温状态方程,发现由超声测量数据导出的 Vinet 状态方程能很好地描述面心立方(fcc)结构的铝与铝合金在较高压力(约200 GPa)下的压缩特性。此外,由超声数据计算了 LY12 铝在室温常压条件下的 Debye 温度为 430 97 K、热力学 Grüneisen 系数为 2 025、平均声模Grüneisen系数为2 379。

连续激光内通道传输的弱可压缩流模型

分析了激光在气体中传输时采用等压近似线性方程求解流场密度分布的优缺点,在高低速流场统一计算模型的基础上提出了基于压力原变量的分步求解的弱可压缩流计算模型,并分析了该模型的特点。采用该模型结合标量衍射理论对连续激光在封闭充气管道中受到的气体热效应影响进行了数值仿真。仿真结果与实验结果的对比表明,弱可压缩流计算模型能更精确地反映非自由边界热对流对气体密度分布的影响,进而反映流场对光束的影响。这说明弱可压缩流计算模型能较好地适应内通道光传输问题的仿真研究。

冲压发动机进气道和掺混段节流特性数值研究

为了研究冲压发动机进气道和掺混段节流特性及其内部的复杂流动,以同试验进行对比,采用二阶迎风隐式TVD格式,内外流分区求解可压缩N S方程,数值模拟弹体,进气道和掺混段一体化通气模型复杂流场。进气道为"X"型布局二元双楔平面压缩混压式进气道,掺混段为圆形截面。计算了掺混段出口反压比pt pt∞=3 5～5 5,总压恢复系数σ,流量系数φ及流场情况。同风洞试验结果比较表明:计算结果较为合理。通过对计算结果的分析,定性讨论了该冲压发动机的节流特性和掺混段内部复杂流动状况。