Silicone rubber films were modified by the consecutive grafting of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) and N-vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) using direct method on two steps with gamma-rays. The effect of absorbed dos...Silicone rubber films were modified by the consecutive grafting of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) and N-vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) using direct method on two steps with gamma-rays. The effect of absorbed dose and monomer concentration on grafting degree was determined. The grafted samples were verified by FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and swelling;thermal properties were analyzed by DSC and TGA. The stimuli-responsive behavior was studied by swelling and/or DSC. Thermo- and pH-sensitive films of (PP-g-DEAEMA)-g-NVCL presented a pH critical at 3.2 and LCST around 63.5℃.展开更多
A light and temperature dual responsive copolymer,poly(7-(4-vinylbenzy-loxyl)-4-methylcoumarin-co-N vinyl caprolactam-co-tri(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate)(PVNM),was grafted on the surface of dopamine base...A light and temperature dual responsive copolymer,poly(7-(4-vinylbenzy-loxyl)-4-methylcoumarin-co-N vinyl caprolactam-co-tri(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate)(PVNM),was grafted on the surface of dopamine based mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSNs).The resulting polymer brush,MSNs-g-PVNM,was characterized by FT-IR,TEM,TGA and XPS.The dual responsive behaviors of MSNs-g-PVNM were systematically studied.With imidacloprid as the model guest pesticide,the loading percentage and loading efficiency of the polymer brush were determined as 9.2%and 40.6%,respectively.The release efficiency of imidacloprid in MSNs-g-PVNM was the lowest value of 5.4%at 20℃ and 365 nm,and it reached the highest value of 52.4%at 50℃ and 254 nm.The loss percentage of imidacloprid on the leaves contained imidacloprid-loaded MSNs-g-PVNM(8.4%)was much less than that contained only imidacloprid(25.2%)after three rinses.It was confirmed that the release process of imidacloprid was well regulated through changing external conditions such as light and temperature.展开更多
Temperature sensitive poly(N vinylcaprolactam) was prepared by γ radiation polymerization.The effects of radiation dosage,radiation dose rate and monomer concentration on polymerization and the LCST characterisitcs o...Temperature sensitive poly(N vinylcaprolactam) was prepared by γ radiation polymerization.The effects of radiation dosage,radiation dose rate and monomer concentration on polymerization and the LCST characterisitcs of the polymer were studied.The results show that the polymer thus obtained has good temperature sensitivity and uniformity within certain radiation dosage range(1.4～4kGy) and dose rate range (2～14Gy/min).展开更多
用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了分子量分布较窄的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了表征;用浊度法研究了无机盐、糖以及表面活性剂对PNVCL溶液低...用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了分子量分布较窄的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了表征;用浊度法研究了无机盐、糖以及表面活性剂对PNVCL溶液低临界溶解温度(LCST)的影响。结果表明,NH4Br、NaBr、NH4Cl、NaCl使PNVCL溶液的LCST降低,但KI使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高,LCST降低或升高的程度主要取决于盐中阴离子的种类和离子浓度:糖的结构和浓度对PNVCL溶液的LCST有影响,十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)则使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高。展开更多
文摘Silicone rubber films were modified by the consecutive grafting of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) and N-vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) using direct method on two steps with gamma-rays. The effect of absorbed dose and monomer concentration on grafting degree was determined. The grafted samples were verified by FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and swelling;thermal properties were analyzed by DSC and TGA. The stimuli-responsive behavior was studied by swelling and/or DSC. Thermo- and pH-sensitive films of (PP-g-DEAEMA)-g-NVCL presented a pH critical at 3.2 and LCST around 63.5℃.
基金Project(21376271)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2016TP1007)supported by the Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project,ChinaProjects(201810533078,S2020105330395)supported by the Undergraduates Innovative Training Foundation of Central South University,China。
文摘A light and temperature dual responsive copolymer,poly(7-(4-vinylbenzy-loxyl)-4-methylcoumarin-co-N vinyl caprolactam-co-tri(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate)(PVNM),was grafted on the surface of dopamine based mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSNs).The resulting polymer brush,MSNs-g-PVNM,was characterized by FT-IR,TEM,TGA and XPS.The dual responsive behaviors of MSNs-g-PVNM were systematically studied.With imidacloprid as the model guest pesticide,the loading percentage and loading efficiency of the polymer brush were determined as 9.2%and 40.6%,respectively.The release efficiency of imidacloprid in MSNs-g-PVNM was the lowest value of 5.4%at 20℃ and 365 nm,and it reached the highest value of 52.4%at 50℃ and 254 nm.The loss percentage of imidacloprid on the leaves contained imidacloprid-loaded MSNs-g-PVNM(8.4%)was much less than that contained only imidacloprid(25.2%)after three rinses.It was confirmed that the release process of imidacloprid was well regulated through changing external conditions such as light and temperature.
文摘Temperature sensitive poly(N vinylcaprolactam) was prepared by γ radiation polymerization.The effects of radiation dosage,radiation dose rate and monomer concentration on polymerization and the LCST characterisitcs of the polymer were studied.The results show that the polymer thus obtained has good temperature sensitivity and uniformity within certain radiation dosage range(1.4～4kGy) and dose rate range (2～14Gy/min).
文摘用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了分子量分布较窄的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了表征;用浊度法研究了无机盐、糖以及表面活性剂对PNVCL溶液低临界溶解温度(LCST)的影响。结果表明,NH4Br、NaBr、NH4Cl、NaCl使PNVCL溶液的LCST降低,但KI使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高,LCST降低或升高的程度主要取决于盐中阴离子的种类和离子浓度:糖的结构和浓度对PNVCL溶液的LCST有影响,十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)则使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高。
