为了研究日粮中添加N-氨甲酰谷氨酸(NCG)对妊娠前期鄂尔多斯细毛羊子宫内膜层及胎儿发育的影响,试验选择受孕鄂尔多斯细毛羊母羊40只,随机分为3组:NCG1组饲喂基础日粮+0.30 g NCG/d(n=13),NCG2组饲喂基础日粮+0.40 g NCG/d(n=13),对照...为了研究日粮中添加N-氨甲酰谷氨酸(NCG)对妊娠前期鄂尔多斯细毛羊子宫内膜层及胎儿发育的影响,试验选择受孕鄂尔多斯细毛羊母羊40只,随机分为3组:NCG1组饲喂基础日粮+0.30 g NCG/d(n=13),NCG2组饲喂基础日粮+0.40 g NCG/d(n=13),对照组饲喂基础日粮(n=14),开展妊娠期0 d至90 d的饲喂试验。结果表明:妊娠期第90 d,NCG1组胎儿肺脏重显著高于对照组,NCG2组胎儿肝脏重显著高于对照组(P<0.05);妊娠期第17天,NCG1组母羊子宫内膜OPN基因表达量显著高于NCG2组(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.01),NCG2组母羊子宫内膜Integrinαvβ3基因表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);妊娠期第90 d,NCG2组和NCG1组胎儿肾脂肪BMP7(P<0.05)和UCP-1基因表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.01),而NCG1组(P<0.01)胎儿肾脂肪PGC-1α基因表达量显著低于对照组,NCG2组(P<0.01)胎儿肾脂肪PRDM16基因表达量显著低于对照组。在本试验条件下,妊娠前期日粮中添加NCG有效促进了鄂尔多斯细毛羊妊娠识别、早期胚胎定植和子宫内膜层发育,保障了胎儿早期程序化健康生长。展开更多
To understand the effects of self synthesized N-carbamylglutamate(NCG) on growth performance of ICR mice,mice were fed with the basal diet adding with 0.025%,0.05% and 0.1% NCG for 28 d.Effects of different levels o...To understand the effects of self synthesized N-carbamylglutamate(NCG) on growth performance of ICR mice,mice were fed with the basal diet adding with 0.025%,0.05% and 0.1% NCG for 28 d.Effects of different levels of NCG on body weight of mice were observed.The re-sults showed that the addition of NCG in the feed could improve the growth performance of mice,and the growth-promoting effect enhanced with the increasing dose.展开更多
文摘为了研究日粮中添加N-氨甲酰谷氨酸(NCG)对妊娠前期鄂尔多斯细毛羊子宫内膜层及胎儿发育的影响,试验选择受孕鄂尔多斯细毛羊母羊40只,随机分为3组:NCG1组饲喂基础日粮+0.30 g NCG/d(n=13),NCG2组饲喂基础日粮+0.40 g NCG/d(n=13),对照组饲喂基础日粮(n=14),开展妊娠期0 d至90 d的饲喂试验。结果表明:妊娠期第90 d,NCG1组胎儿肺脏重显著高于对照组,NCG2组胎儿肝脏重显著高于对照组(P<0.05);妊娠期第17天,NCG1组母羊子宫内膜OPN基因表达量显著高于NCG2组(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.01),NCG2组母羊子宫内膜Integrinαvβ3基因表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);妊娠期第90 d,NCG2组和NCG1组胎儿肾脂肪BMP7(P<0.05)和UCP-1基因表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.01),而NCG1组(P<0.01)胎儿肾脂肪PGC-1α基因表达量显著低于对照组,NCG2组(P<0.01)胎儿肾脂肪PRDM16基因表达量显著低于对照组。在本试验条件下,妊娠前期日粮中添加NCG有效促进了鄂尔多斯细毛羊妊娠识别、早期胚胎定植和子宫内膜层发育,保障了胎儿早期程序化健康生长。
基金Supported by Jiangsu Provincial Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates(201712806031H)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College(NSFPT201715)
文摘To understand the effects of self synthesized N-carbamylglutamate(NCG) on growth performance of ICR mice,mice were fed with the basal diet adding with 0.025%,0.05% and 0.1% NCG for 28 d.Effects of different levels of NCG on body weight of mice were observed.The re-sults showed that the addition of NCG in the feed could improve the growth performance of mice,and the growth-promoting effect enhanced with the increasing dose.
文摘为了研究日粮中添加NCG(N-氨甲酰谷氨酸)对妊娠前期鄂尔多斯细毛羊血液、尿囊液和羊水中氨基酸浓度的影响,试验选择年龄、胎次和体况相近、平均体重为50.62±0.52 kg的受孕鄂尔多斯细毛羊母羊40只,随机分为3组(NCG1组饲喂基础日粮+0.30 g NCG/d(n=13),NCG2组饲喂基础日粮+0.40 g NCG/d(n=13),对照组饲喂基础日粮(n=14)),开展妊娠期0 d至90 d的饲喂试验。结果表明,日粮添加不同剂量的NCG对妊娠前期鄂尔多斯细毛羊体重、胎儿体重、尿囊液和羊水含量没有显著影响(P>0.05)。妊娠期第45 d,NCG2组母羊血浆中瓜氨酸和鸟氨酸浓度显著高于NCG1组(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.01);NCG1组和NCG2组母羊尿囊液中谷氨酰胺浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。妊娠期第90 d,NCG2组母羊血浆中丝氨酸和精氨酸(Arg)浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);NCG2组和NCG1组母羊尿囊液中Arg浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),NCG1组鸟氨酸浓度显著高于NCG2组(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.01);NCG2组母羊羊水中谷氨酰胺、Arg和瓜氨酸浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),NCG2组和NCG1组鸟氨酸浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);NCG2组和NCG1组胎儿血浆中苏氨酸和鸟氨酸浓度极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),NCG2组和NCG1组Arg浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。妊娠前期NCG有效提高母羊血浆、尿囊液、羊水和胎儿血浆中Arg家族氨基酸的浓度,对胎儿早期程序化的健康生长发挥重要作用。