Natural steroids have been showing notable cytotoxic activities, which are quite interesting lead compounds for the development of anticancer drug including estramustine and prednimustine. Considering that these semi-...Natural steroids have been showing notable cytotoxic activities, which are quite interesting lead compounds for the development of anticancer drug including estramustine and prednimustine. Considering that these semi-synthetic molecules are nitrogen mustard functionalized steroidal derivatives, the present review is focused on the methodologies of introducing nitrogen atom or nitrogen-containing heterocycles on A^D rings or side chains of steroids, and analysis of the structure-activity relationship(SAR) for these man-made cytotoxic steroids.展开更多
基金Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21272136)Youth Talent Development Foundation of China Three Gorges University
文摘Natural steroids have been showing notable cytotoxic activities, which are quite interesting lead compounds for the development of anticancer drug including estramustine and prednimustine. Considering that these semi-synthetic molecules are nitrogen mustard functionalized steroidal derivatives, the present review is focused on the methodologies of introducing nitrogen atom or nitrogen-containing heterocycles on A^D rings or side chains of steroids, and analysis of the structure-activity relationship(SAR) for these man-made cytotoxic steroids.