Development Status and Countermeasures of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives in Shangqiu City

Farmers' professional cooperatives develop in various forms,and with the continuous improvement of development level,social effects have gradually appear.Based on the specific situation of farmers' professional cooperatives in Shangqiu City,this paper expounded the development status of farmers' professional cooperatives in Shangqiu City,analyzed and discussed various problems encountered in the development process of farmers' professional cooperatives,and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as establishing and perfecting cooperative rules and regulations,financing from multiple channels,introducing technical talents in various ways,breaking the information asymmetry restriction by various means,and giving full play to government functions,aiming to further promote standardized,large-scale,healthy and sustainable development of farmers' professional cooperatives.

Issues concerning Migrant Workers' Participation in the New Rural Cooperative Medical System and Countermeasures——Based on the Survey in Wenjiang District and Jintang County, Chengdu City

We conduct questionnaire survey of migrant workers in Wenjiang District and Jintang County of Chengdu City,respectively,using the method of key-point investigation and the sampling survey. We describe the status quo of the sample migrant workers' participation in the New Rural Cooperative Medical System,analyze the issues concerning migrant workers' participation in the New Rural Cooperative Medical System,and put forward the countermeasures and recommendations as follows: using many types of medical insurance; establishing universal reimbursement points in strange land and premium-paying system for migrant workers; making the proportion of reimbursement open and transparent; establishing and improving medicare security system for migrant workers.

Current Development Situations and Countermeasures for Tobacco Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives in Hunan Province

This paper firstly introduces development history of China's farmers' specialized cooperatives and connotation and mechanism of tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives. Then, it analyzes current development situations of tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hunan Province. On the basis of analysis, it puts forward development countermeasures, including realizing circulation of tobacco land, strengthening propaganda of laws on tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives, increasing operation effect of tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives, enhancing guidance and supervision of tobacco farmers' specialized cooperatives, as well as improving specialized service level.

The Realistic Dilemma and Countermeasures of Anti-poverty Industrial-capacity Cooperation Between China and Africa

Poverty eradication is an important goal of African social development.China has always attached great importance to exchanges and cooperation with African countries in the field of poverty reduction and with the deepening of the practice and understanding of China-Africa anti-poverty cooperation,industrial-capacity cooperation has become a new theme of poverty reduction and development in China-Africa cooperation at the 2016 Forum on China Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)—Africa-China Poverty Reduction and Development Conference.Through combing and analysis of relevant literature and data,we found that China-Africa industrial-capacity cooperation,which is based on infrastructure construction,industrial park construction and trade exchanges,has played an important role in poverty reduction and development in African countries by facilitating industrialization and agricultural modernization,enhancing endogenous motivation for poverty alleviation,and improving the sustainable livelihood of poor people.At present,in the practice of anti-poverty industrial-capacity cooperation between China and Africa,there are still difficulties such as weak anti-poverty foundation and cooperation paths yet to be optimized.Meanwhile,it is also faced with a series of risks and challenges such as intensified international competition.In order to improve the cooperation between China and Africa,promote anti-poverty benefits,optimize the implementation paths,and better solve the dilemma of cooperation,we put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions from the four dimensions of government,enterprises,think tanks and people.

Investigation of the Development of Farming Professional Cooperatives of Cashmere-goat and Wool-sheep in China

Based on the data from the survey of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep in 12 demonstration counties of China's main producing areas in 2012,the development of farming professional cooperatives of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep was analyzed from aspects of status quo,problems and causes,and some suggestions about cooperation cognition and mode,service capacity,personnel training,system improvement and preferential policies were put forward to promote the development of the farming professional cooperatives.

后疫情时代中外合作办学外方课程线上教学面临的挑战及应对措施研究

线上教学可能是全球新冠疫情期间维系教育事业正常运行的无奈选择,但它更是数字时代背景下现代教育技术迭代式发展的必然产物,是大势所趋。线上教学作为现代化及未来常态化的主要教学模式之一值得进一步研究、科学化实施并服务于教育高质量发展。如何持续提升中外合作办学外方课程线上教学的质量从而助力教育高质量发展呢?本文通过分析疫情防控期间外方课程线上教学出现的影响教学质量的主要因素及其问题根源,基于教学四个维度进行综合施策,谋求有效提升外方课程线上教学的质量,为高等教育的高质量发展建言献策。

持续推进新疆吉木乃口岸发展的对策建议

口岸是国家间交通运输网络枢纽和贸易交往的重要门户。新疆吉木乃口岸作为中国与哈萨克斯坦两国最北端口岸,不仅是中哈两国更是向第三方国家开放经贸合作交流的重要平台。基于对吉木乃口岸实地走访调研和资料搜集整理,从贸易发展、旅游发展、口岸政策、口岸管理等方面阐述其发展现状,进而针对其存在的问题和困难,从国家间政策优惠、多层次协作、口岸设施、口岸腹地体系和大安全观等方面提出加强对吉木乃口岸建设的对策建议,以持续推进其稳步发展。

深汕特别合作区火灾风险及消防安全对策措施

为全面提升深汕特别合作区城市与乡村消防安全水平,推动其成为“区域协调发展示范区”,本文结合深汕特别合作区火灾风险防控要求与消防安全管理现状,从老旧建筑、自建房民宿、建筑施工工地和新能源汽车产业等方面进行火灾风险分析,并有针对性地提出落实消防安全责任、聚焦新能源汽车产业消防安全管理难题、推动消防安全检查与火灾隐患整改、加强消防安全宣传教育和培训、落实基层消防安全网格化管理等5项对策措施。

通信时滞条件下多飞行器博弈对抗制导方法

针对网络通信时滞条件下多飞行器博弈对抗问题,提出了一种协同微分制导律。首先,基于微分对策理论在传统的范数型性能指标基础上,设计增加权重系数,推导出一种具有“bang-bang”结构的协同微分制导方法;其次,考虑到拦截器之间的网络通信存在时滞性,导致得到的目标加速度值与实际加速度值存在误差,通过引入观测目标加速度方向信息可以减少目标加速度可达域范围,减少与目标实际加速度之间的误差,从而提高拦截器的制导精度;最后通过数值仿真验证算法的有效性。仿真结果表明该制导律不需要提前假设目标的机动规律,且在信息时滞下能有效地拦截机动目标。

中职汽修专业国际交流合作中的挑战及对策研究

本文旨在探讨中职汽修专业的国际交流合作的意义、挑战和机遇,并提出相应的策略和建议。通过与国外汽修学校的交流与合作,中职汽修专业可以拓宽全球化视野和了解先进技术,有助于提高教育质量和培养学生的国际竞争力。同时,国际交流合作也面临着语言障碍、文化差异和资源限制等挑战,本文提出了建立合作伙伴关系、制定合作计划、提供语言培训等应对策略。

农民专业合作社发展现状及对策建议

农民专业合作社是一个具有互助性质的经济组织,是实现乡村振兴、带动农民致富的重要力量。本文分析了某市农民专业合作社发展现状,剖析其存在的问题,提出相关对策建议,希望能为合作社的发展提供理论参考。

加快推进尤溪县农机专业合作社发展的思考

近几年来,尤溪县农机专业合作社已成为水稻机械化生产的主力军,但仍然存在着发展不平衡、合作意识差、规范运行少、带动能力弱、产业不清晰等问题。为了因地制宜推进农机专业合作社向集约化、产业化、社会化服务发展,文章针对存在的问题进行剖析,从建设规范化合作社、打造主导产业、实施品牌战略、加强队伍建设等方面进行思考并提出对策和建议。

China-Egypt Financial Cooperation: Developments and Problems

Since the formal establishment of strategic partnership,China and Egypt have continuously strengthened cooperation in the field of finance.The two countries have achieved positive progress through signing memoranda,establishing financial institutions,providing investment and financing support,and implementing the bilateral currency swaps.However,given the lower level of financial inclusion and the lack of efficient investment and financing systems,the two countries still face some difficulties and deficiencies,and it is difficult to achieve in-depth financial cooperation.At present,Egypt,as a country along the Belt and Road,supports the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)launched by its biggest trade partner,China.Deepening China-Egypt financial cooperation plays a significant role in both promoting the implementation of BRI and advancing China’s geopolitics,economic,security,and strategic interests.China and Egypt shall increase the size of currency swap based on existent cooperation,strengthen support for financial projects,build official dialogue platforms,and share achievements in fintech.All the activities mentioned above may contribute to the overcome of challenges,mutual communication,and the next phase of deepened cooperation.

中学家校合作过程中父母参与存在问题及对策

家校合作是促进学生全面发展的一个重要措施,但是合作过程中父母参与度低会降低合作的效果。该研究通过文献法和调查法对中学生家校合作过程中父母参与过程存在的问题以及原因和对策进行深入的分析,认为家长在合作过程中对家校合作的目的、内涵、方式等缺乏正确的认知,并基于出现的问题从社会、家庭、学校、学生四个方面剖析了原因及对策。

校企合作下产教融合机制及对策的实践探究

校企合作下产教融合人才培养模式是提高高等职业教育的重要途径与技术手段,是学校与企业建立的一种合作模式,可以根据自身教育情况及体系进行教学方案及人才培养的改革,其人才培养根源主要是“寻求教学与实际生产的紧密结合与发展”,针对性地为企业培养人才,注重人才的实用性与实效性,对于满足高等职业教育学校人才培养具有重要意义,是提高我国技术型人才培养的重要途径。基于校企合作下产教融合机制相关概念及发展意义,系统阐述目前我国校企合作下产教融合机制人才培养发展现状,并提出相关改善途径。研究结果对于实现高等职业教育模式转型,提高人才培养能力、保障我国高技术人才输出具有重要意义。

中俄旅游业合作发展理论、实践及对策研究

中俄两国均拥有丰富的旅游资源。随着经济全球化发展,中俄之间的旅游贸易日益频繁,两国互为旅游客源国及旅游目的地。进入新发展阶段,继续深化中俄之间的旅游合作,是加快建设中蒙俄经济走廊,推进高质量共建“一带一路”的纽带和桥梁。通过梳理中俄旅游合作三大阶段发展历程,总结了两国旅游合作领域的主要成效,深入探究了中俄旅游合作面临的问题症结。据此,提出以下对策建议:完善旅游产品供给体系、升级旅游服务基础设施、加强旅游品牌宣传推广、合作开发国际旅游市场、优化旅游贸易发展环境。

基于改进强化学习的多无人机协同对抗算法研究

多无人机的作战协同研究内容主要包含飞行协同、侦察协同及干扰协同,随着无人机数量及协同决策内容的增加,多智能体强化学习模型的状态空间及动作空间维度呈指数增长,多智能体强化学习算法在训练中不易收敛,协同决策水平难以得到显著提升。采用并对多智能体深度确定性策略梯度(MADDPG)算法原理进行模型构建,在此基础上提出了一种选择性经验存储策略的多智能体深度确定性策略梯度(SES-MADDPG)算法。该算法通过设置回收存储标准以及选择性因子,对进入经验池的经验进行选择性存储,以缓解奖励稀疏的问题。仿真实验表明,在保证算法时间复杂度的前提下,SES-MADDPG算法比其他强化学习算法有了更好的收敛效果,相较于MADDPG算法,任务完成率提高了25.427%。

后疫情时代的中尼合作:现状、挑战及对策

2019年年底全球暴发的新冠肺炎疫情(COVID-19)作为人类历史上最严重的全球突发公共卫生事件之一,对世界各国的经济、社会造成了沉重打击。尼泊尔作为南亚最不发达地区之一,经济亦遭受重创,中尼在“一带一路”倡议下的一些合作项目被迫延缓。与此同时,以美、印为首的国际势力在尼泊尔动作不断,企图拉拢尼泊尔加入其阵营,离间中尼友好关系,给南亚地区稳定及中尼合作带来极大挑战。中尼两国作为世代友好邻国,应共同携手、排除干扰,积极加强高层及党派合作,深化两国在医疗、健康领域的合作,加强民生、人文领域合作,共同打造更加紧密、友好的中尼伙伴关系,维护南亚地区的稳定发展。