Metabolism of N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine andN-phenyl-1-naphthylamine by rat hepaticmicrosomes and hepatocytes

The carcinogenic antioxidants,N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine (P1NA)and N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine (P2NA) were examined in vitro for biotransformation by rat hepatic microsomes and in freshly isolated hepatocytes. HPLC-analysis of hepatocyte incubations with revealed that phenols were the major metabolites in both cases. P1NA formed one phenolic metabolite only, while incubation with P2NA yielded two phenols identified as 6-hydroxy-P2NA and 4'-hydroxy-P2NA by cochromatography with authentic samples. β-naphthylamine, a metabolite indicating dephenylation of P2NA was not detectable.Metabolism studies with microsomes revealed that the phenols were formed by cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenases. Pretreatment of animals with phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene both increased the rate of microsomal metabolism of P1NA and P2NA, indicating that more than one P-450 enzyme mediate the oxygenation reaction. Animal pretreatment with single and repeated doses of P1NA and P2NA did not markedly stimulate metabolism, but induced ethylmorphine demethylatior. in males and females and benzo (a)pyrene hydroxylation in females.

Effects of the surface chemistry of macroreticular adsorbents on the adsorption of 1-naphthol/1-naphthylamine mixtures from water

The adsorption behaviors of 1-naphthol, 1-naphthylamine and l-naphthol/l-naphthylamine mixtures in water over two macroreticular adsorbents were investigated in single or binary batch systems at 293 K, 303 K and 313 K respectively. All the adsorption isotherms in the studied systems can be adequately fitted by Langmuir model. In the case of aminated macroreticular adsorbent NDA103, 1-naphthol is adsorbed to a larger extent than 1-naphthylamine; while, the opposite trend is found for nonpolar macroreticular adsorbent NDA100. It is noteworthy that at higher temperature（303 K and 313 K）, the total uptake amounts of 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine in all binary-component systems are obvious larger than the pure uptake amounts in single-component systems, which is presumably due to the cooperative effect primarily arisen from the hydrogen-bonding interaction between the loaded 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine molecules. The simultaneous adsorption systems were confirmed to be helpful to the selective adsorption towards 1-naphthol according to the larger selective index.

ADSORPTION OF LATERALLY INTERACTING 1-NAPHTHOL/1-NAPHTHYL-AMINE MIXTURES ON NONPOLAR SURFACES FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

The binary adsorption behavior of 1-naphthol/1-naphthylamine mixtures in water on nonpolar adsorbent Amberlite XAD4 was investigated at 293 K, 303 K and 313 K, respectively. The experimental uptakes of 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine in all binary-component systems of different molar ratios were obviously higher than the corresponding uptakes predicted by the extended Langmuir model, assuming no interaction between the adsorbed molecules of the two components. This phenomenon was attributed to the cooperative adsorption effect arising from the hydrogen bonding interaction between 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine molecules. A modified extended Langmuir model was proposed to describe the binary adsorption behavior by means of introducing a fitting parameter related with the cooperative adsorption effect of the adsorbates.

Properties of poly（1-naphthylamine）/Fe3O4 composites and arsenic adsorption capacity in wastewater

The research results of poly（1-naphthylamine）lFe3O4 （PNA/Fe3O4） nanocomposites synthesized by a chemical method for As（Ⅲ） wastewater treatment are presented in this paper. XRD patterns and TEM images showed that the Fe3O4 grain size varied from 13 to 20 nm. The results of Raman spectral analysis showed that PNA participated in part of the PNA/Fe3O4 composite samples. The grain size of PNA/Fe3O4 composite samples is about 25-30 nm measured by SEM. The results of vibrating sample magnetometer measurements at room temperature showed that the saturation magnetic moment of PNA/Fe3O4 samples decreased from 63.13 to 43.43 emu/g, while the PNA concentration increased from 5% to 15%. The nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm of samples at 77 K at a relative pressure PIPo of about 1 was studied in order to investigate the surface and porous structure of nanoparticles by the BET method. Although the saturation magnetic moments of samples decreased with the polymer concentration increase, the arsenic adsorption capacity of the PNA/Fe3O4 sample with the PNA concentration of 5% is better than that of Fe3O4 in a solution with pH = 7. In the solution with pH 〉 14, the arsenic adsorption of magnetic nanoparticles is insignificant.

Cu(Ⅰ)-catalyzed exclusive 6-endo-dig cyclization towards functionalized 1-naphthylamines

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research team led by Prof.Zhou YongBo(周永波)and Dr.Dong JianYu at the State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan University,cooperated with the research team led by Prof.Yuan Lin from Hunan University,and recently reported a convenient.

新显色剂PMNHA的合成、分析鉴定及其在分光光度测定钒中的应用

用１－甲基－２－萘甲酰基替换Ｎ－苯甲酰苯基羟胺（ＢＰＨＡ）的苯甲酰基，合成了一种新显色剂Ｎ－苯基－１－甲氧基－２－萘甲酰氧肟酸（Ｎ－ｐｈｅｎｙｌ－１－ｍｅｔｈｏｘｙ－２－ｎａｐｈｔｈｏｙｌｈｙｄｒｏｘａｍｉｃａｃｉｄ，缩写为ＰＭＮＨＡ）。根据元素分析、差热分析、质谱分析、核磁共振、红外光谱分析，确定ＰＭＮＨＡ的组成和结构为：ＯＣＨ３ＣＯＮＯＨＣ６Ｈ５。该试剂的三氯甲烷溶液能很快从２．２５—４．５０ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ中萃取钒（Ⅴ）的紫色配合物，其配合物最大吸收在５４０ｎｍ，很多外来离子，特别是大量的钛不干扰钒的测定，钒含量在０—２８μｇ·ｇ－１范围遵守比耳定律。

Copper(Ⅱ)-Catalyzed Synthesis of N-Substituted-3-amino-4- cyano-isoquinoline-1(2H)-ones by the Reaction of N-Substituted-2-iodobenzamides with Malononitrile

A novel Cu(OAc)_(2)•H_(2)O catalyzed coupling reaction of N-substituted-2-iodobenzamides with malononitrile to afford N-substituted-3-amino-4-cyano-isoquinoline-1(2H)-ones is described.The reaction proceeded in DMSO at 90℃ for 5 h in nitrogen without external ligands.