Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloys are one of the important directions for continuous improvement of zirconium alloys for high burn-up fuel assemblies. The corrosion resistance of Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloys is closely related to the alloying...Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloys are one of the important directions for continuous improvement of zirconium alloys for high burn-up fuel assemblies. The corrosion resistance of Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloys is closely related to the alloying element and water chemical condition. To better understand the effect of Sn on corrosion resistance of Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloy, the normal N36 (Zr-1Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe) and low-tin N36 (Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe) alloy sheets were prepared and tested in static autoclave in both of 0.01 mol/L LiOH and 0.03 mol/L LiOH aqueous solution at 360°C and 18.6 MPa. The characteristics of the microstructure and oxide film of alloys were analyzed by TEM and SEM respectively. It was shown that that the corrosion transition of the normal N36 appears earlier and the weight gain is higher than the low-tin N36 in two corrosive mediums. The cracks paralleling to the interface of oxide/metal are formed in the fracture surface of the oxide film and the micrographs at the oxide film/substrate interface appear uneven morphology. With the increasing of corrosion gain, there are more parallel cracks in oxide film and the uneven morphology at the oxide film/substrate interface is more obvious.展开更多
研究了N36锆合金包壳管在温度为593~723 K、应力为60~160 MPa条件下的拉伸蠕变行为。结果表明,本试验条件下N36锆合金管材存在不同的蠕变变形机制。593~673K下低应力范围内,蠕变应力因子n约为3,蠕变表观激活能Qapp≈150 k J·mol-1...研究了N36锆合金包壳管在温度为593~723 K、应力为60~160 MPa条件下的拉伸蠕变行为。结果表明,本试验条件下N36锆合金管材存在不同的蠕变变形机制。593~673K下低应力范围内,蠕变应力因子n约为3,蠕变表观激活能Qapp≈150 k J·mol-1,蠕变变形受位错的粘滞性滑移过程控制;高应力范围内蠕变应力因子n为5~6,蠕变激活能Qapp≈170 k J·mol-1,遵循典型的5次幂律蠕变规律,蠕变变形受位错攀移过程控制。在723 K时,高应力范围内发生幂律失效。N36锆合金包壳管表现为典型的Class A型合金蠕变特征,表现出与Zircaloy合金不同的蠕变规律。展开更多
文摘Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloys are one of the important directions for continuous improvement of zirconium alloys for high burn-up fuel assemblies. The corrosion resistance of Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloys is closely related to the alloying element and water chemical condition. To better understand the effect of Sn on corrosion resistance of Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloy, the normal N36 (Zr-1Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe) and low-tin N36 (Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe) alloy sheets were prepared and tested in static autoclave in both of 0.01 mol/L LiOH and 0.03 mol/L LiOH aqueous solution at 360°C and 18.6 MPa. The characteristics of the microstructure and oxide film of alloys were analyzed by TEM and SEM respectively. It was shown that that the corrosion transition of the normal N36 appears earlier and the weight gain is higher than the low-tin N36 in two corrosive mediums. The cracks paralleling to the interface of oxide/metal are formed in the fracture surface of the oxide film and the micrographs at the oxide film/substrate interface appear uneven morphology. With the increasing of corrosion gain, there are more parallel cracks in oxide film and the uneven morphology at the oxide film/substrate interface is more obvious.
文摘研究了N36锆合金包壳管在温度为593~723 K、应力为60~160 MPa条件下的拉伸蠕变行为。结果表明,本试验条件下N36锆合金管材存在不同的蠕变变形机制。593~673K下低应力范围内,蠕变应力因子n约为3,蠕变表观激活能Qapp≈150 k J·mol-1,蠕变变形受位错的粘滞性滑移过程控制;高应力范围内蠕变应力因子n为5~6,蠕变激活能Qapp≈170 k J·mol-1,遵循典型的5次幂律蠕变规律,蠕变变形受位错攀移过程控制。在723 K时,高应力范围内发生幂律失效。N36锆合金包壳管表现为典型的Class A型合金蠕变特征,表现出与Zircaloy合金不同的蠕变规律。