Industrial growth in recent years led to air pollution and an increase in concentration of hazardous gases such as O<sub>3</sub> and NO. Developing new materials is important to detect and reduce air pollu...Industrial growth in recent years led to air pollution and an increase in concentration of hazardous gases such as O<sub>3</sub> and NO. Developing new materials is important to detect and reduce air pollutants. While catalytic decomposition and zeolites are traditional ways used to reduce the amount of these gases. We need to develop and explore new promising materials. Covalent organic framework (COF) has become an attractive platform for researcher due to its extended robust covalent bonds, porosity, and crystallinity. In this study, first principal calculations were performed for gases adsorption using COFs containing nitrogen and π-bonds. Different building blocks (BBs) and linkers (LINKs/LINK1 & LINK2) were investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations with B3LYP and 3-21G basis sets to calculate the binding energies of gases @COF systems. Electrostatic potential maps (ESPM), Mulliken charges and non-covalent interaction (NCI) are used to understand the type of interactions between gas and COFs fragments. O3 was found to bind strongly with COF system in comparison with NO which could make COF a useful selective material for mixed gases environment for sensing and removal application.展开更多
背景与目的:人乳腺癌候选抑制蛋白1(breast cancer suppressor candidate 1,BCSC-1)基因已被证实是一种新型抑癌基因,在多种肿瘤细胞均存在表达缺失的现象。该研究通过将BCSC-1基因转染至人小细胞肺癌细胞株NCI-H446,探讨BCSC-1基因异...背景与目的:人乳腺癌候选抑制蛋白1(breast cancer suppressor candidate 1,BCSC-1)基因已被证实是一种新型抑癌基因,在多种肿瘤细胞均存在表达缺失的现象。该研究通过将BCSC-1基因转染至人小细胞肺癌细胞株NCI-H446,探讨BCSC-1基因异位表达对NCI-H446细胞增殖的抑制效应。方法:用PCR扩增BCSC-1 cDNA,构建真核重组表达载体pcDNA3.1/v5-HisB-BCSC-1。通过脂质体把pcDNA3.1/v5-HisB-BCSC-1和空质粒pcDNA3.1/v5-HisB转染入野生型NCI-H446细胞。以转染空质粒pcDNA3.1/v5-HisB的NCI-H446细胞为对照组,野生型NCI-H446细胞为空白对照组。采用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期;MTT法检测细胞增殖;免疫组化确认BCSC-1基因和CD44分子在NCI-H446细胞中的表达。结果:成功构建了真核重组表达载体pcDNA3.1/v5-HisB-BCSC-1,制备了BCSC-1基因异位高表达的NCI-H446稳定细胞株。细胞周期分析显示,异位表达BCSC-1的NCI-H446细胞大部分阻滞在G0/G1期,明显高于对照组和空白组(P<0.01)。MTT法检测显示,异位表达BCSC-1的NCI-H446细胞与对照组、空白组相比,生长速度明显减慢(P<0.05)。免疫组化显示异位表达BCSC-1的NCI-H446细胞CD44表达增高。结论:BCSC-1基因的异位表达对NCI-H446细胞的恶性增殖行为有明显的抑制作用,这种抑制作用可能与细胞周期阻滞和黏附分子CD44表达增高有关。展开更多
文摘Industrial growth in recent years led to air pollution and an increase in concentration of hazardous gases such as O<sub>3</sub> and NO. Developing new materials is important to detect and reduce air pollutants. While catalytic decomposition and zeolites are traditional ways used to reduce the amount of these gases. We need to develop and explore new promising materials. Covalent organic framework (COF) has become an attractive platform for researcher due to its extended robust covalent bonds, porosity, and crystallinity. In this study, first principal calculations were performed for gases adsorption using COFs containing nitrogen and π-bonds. Different building blocks (BBs) and linkers (LINKs/LINK1 & LINK2) were investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations with B3LYP and 3-21G basis sets to calculate the binding energies of gases @COF systems. Electrostatic potential maps (ESPM), Mulliken charges and non-covalent interaction (NCI) are used to understand the type of interactions between gas and COFs fragments. O3 was found to bind strongly with COF system in comparison with NO which could make COF a useful selective material for mixed gases environment for sensing and removal application.
