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混合黑穗病孢子侵染甘蔗品种NCO376的研究 被引量:4
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作者 刘洪博 吴才文 +4 位作者 蔡青 应雄美 刘新龙 苏火生 黄应昆 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期120-123,共4页
本研究利用对甘蔗黑穗病生理小种1和生理小种2免疫的甘蔗品种NCO376作为寄主材料,在云南开远蔗区搜集黑穗病孢子,依照浸渍、割苗涂抹、抖黑粉孢子、菌液浇灌等人工接种的方法进行甘蔗黑穗病菌的侵染实验,针对NCO376的抗性和黑穗病生理... 本研究利用对甘蔗黑穗病生理小种1和生理小种2免疫的甘蔗品种NCO376作为寄主材料,在云南开远蔗区搜集黑穗病孢子,依照浸渍、割苗涂抹、抖黑粉孢子、菌液浇灌等人工接种的方法进行甘蔗黑穗病菌的侵染实验,针对NCO376的抗性和黑穗病生理小种进行研究。结果表明,以5×106个孢子/mL的浸渍组试验中对照的侵染率为16%,割苗涂抹侵染率为25.8%,侵染率最高,菌液浇灌侵染率最低为2.5%;清水浸渍组试验中菌液浇灌侵染率为0,割苗涂抹侵染率为13%,抖黑穗孢子侵染率为0。材料NCO376在浸渍组中,割茎涂抹处理侵染率>抖黑穗病孢子处理>对照>菌液浇灌处理;清水浸渍组中,割茎侵染率较高,菌液浇灌和抖黑穗病孢子相对不容易侵染宿主材料。依据标准的浸渍组对照试验,云南开远蔗区可能有新的生理小种存在。 展开更多
关键词 甘蔗 黑穗病 nco376 侵染
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Conventional Sugarcane Breeding in South Africa: Progress and Future Prospects 被引量:1
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作者 Marvellous Zhou 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2013年第2期189-197,共9页
Initial sugarcane production in South Africa relied on imported varieties. When imported varieties succumbed to diseases, the industry established the South African Research Institute (SASRI) with the mandate to devel... Initial sugarcane production in South Africa relied on imported varieties. When imported varieties succumbed to diseases, the industry established the South African Research Institute (SASRI) with the mandate to develop sugarcane varieties. The popular and highly successful varieties, NCo310 and NCo376 were selected from crosses imported from India. NCo310 and NCo376 were grown successfully in several countries across the world where they produced high yield and ratooning ability. Later, crossing was established at SASRI based on flowers initiated in the glasshouse and photoperiod house under controlled temperature and photoperiod conditions. A five stage program is currently being implemented in the variety development process. More than 60 varieties have been released from the breeding programs. Other achievements include development of germplasm that is currently being used to enhance sugar cane variety development in South Africa. Currently, high realised selection gains are evident in most of the advanced selection populations. The released varieties show genetic gains over time. Efforts to enhance the breeding program include introgression, family evaluation, selection models and use of molecular markers. 展开更多
关键词 SACCHARUM Realised GAINS FAMILY SELECTION NCo310 nco376
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