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Historical review and reflections on the participation of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of epidemics in the People’s Republic of China (from 1950 until now)
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作者 Xiong Xiao 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2024年第3期1-5,共5页
Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, both the Communist Party and the government have placed great emphasis on the advancement of traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture and moxibustion have b... Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, both the Communist Party and the government have placed great emphasis on the advancement of traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture and moxibustion have been actively involved in combating major epidemics such as malaria, schistosomiasis, and COVID-19. This article conducts a historical review of these three significant cases to elucidate how the acupuncture community has effectively utilized its unique advantages and characteristics through theoretical discussions, clinical practices, experimental research, as well as receiving administrative leadership and political support from the Communist Party of China and government. We provide an objective evaluation of their effectiveness while summarizing historical experiences to serve as a reference for future utilization of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in epidemic relief efforts. Additionally, propose four suggestions: strengthening Party leadership and enhancing political support;timely summarization of experiences to establish programs and systems;deepening scientific research by integrating experimental findings with clinical practice;focusing on public awareness campaigns and education to solidify grassroots foundations. 展开更多
关键词 acupuncture and moxibustion the People’s Republic of China epidemicS MALARIA SCHISTOSOMIASIS COVID-19
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Study on Influence of the COVID-19 Epidemic on Tourism Consumption Structure in Shandong Province
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作者 Dongmei ZHANG Qinglin DAI 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2023年第6期66-70,共5页
At the end of 2019,the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic brought great challenges to the world,and China's tourism industry suffered an unprecedented heavy blow.Exploring the impact of the epidemic on touri... At the end of 2019,the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic brought great challenges to the world,and China's tourism industry suffered an unprecedented heavy blow.Exploring the impact of the epidemic on tourism consumption structure has become a research focus in the post-epidemic era.In this study,based on Shandong Tourism Statistics Handbook from 2018 to 2020,taking Shandong Province as an example,the changes of total tourism revenue and tourism consumption structure in Shandong Province before and after the COVID-19 epidemic were compared to predict the development of tourism in Shandong Province in the post-epidemic era and find out existing problems,and optimization paths were put forward for the development of tourism in Shandong Province in the post-epidemic era. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 epidemic Shandong Province Tourism consumption structure Post-pandemic era
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Risk Factors for Severity and Mortality of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 during the 3rd Wave of the Epidemic-Sao Tome and Principe
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作者 Eula Carvalho Bakissy Pina +3 位作者 Rosa Neto Wrceley Lima Vanderley Bandeira Leonilde Carvalho 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 2023年第2期303-322,共20页
Rationale: In the literature, some risk factors for severity and mortality from COVID-19 have been indicated. However, these factors can change, depending on the characteristics of the population and health services. ... Rationale: In the literature, some risk factors for severity and mortality from COVID-19 have been indicated. However, these factors can change, depending on the characteristics of the population and health services. In this sense, longitudinal studies can be useful for understanding local realities and subsidizing health actions based on these realities. Objective: To analyze the risk factors for severity and death in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods: A retrospective cohort of patients with COVID-19 hospitalized from August 1 to October 16, 2021 (3<sup>rd</sup> wave of the pandemic), notified by the Department of Epidemiological Surveillance of Sao Tome and Principe. We employed measures of strength of associations for the analysis of exposure risk factors. Results: We analyzed 110 hospitalized patients (31.8% severe-critical and 68.2% non-severe). The risk factors for severe forms of COVID-19 were: being aged ≥60 years (RR = 3.3), being male (RR = 2), having comorbidities (RR = 2) and the risk increases to 10-fold for multicomorbidities, with emphasis on obesity, neoplasia, skin-muscle-surgical infection, dementia and to some degree CVD. 62.9% of patients with severe forms of the disease were not vaccinated. Risk factors for death among hospitalized and severe/critical cases, respectively, were having comorbidities (RR = 8 and 2.4) multicomorbidities (RR = 10 and 2.8 for those with 2 comorbidities and RR = 33.3 and 4 for those with 3 or 4 comorbidities), especially diabetes, dementia, neoplasia, cutaneous-muscular infection, and obesity. Although CVD was not associated with risk factors for death, these were the most frequently found among the severely hospitalized and deaths. In addition, important risk factors associated with death were not using corticoids (RR = 3.3, 230-fold risk) and not using anticoagulants-heparin (RR = 1.3, 30% risk) more compared to the severe cases that did use them. Most of the patients who died (63.2%) were not vaccinated. Moreover, having only 1 dose of the vaccine was a risk factor 1.9 times more for death among all hospitalized patients, but in the severe cases, there was no association between the variable vaccination and death. Among those hospitalized with 2 doses, it was a 0.5-fold protective factor among those hospitalized. The Delta variant of Sarscov-2 was the one found among severe cases and deaths investigated by genetic sequencing, with more exuberant clinical features compared to the other 2 previous vaccinations. Conclusion: Being elderly, male and presenting comorbidities, mainly multicomorbidities were the main characteristics associated with severity of COVID-19. On the other hand, comorbidities, and even worse, multicomorbidities, hospitalization for respiratory failure, lowered level of consciousness, no use of corticoid and no use of anticoagulation in critically ill patients, and not having at least 2 doses of vaccine for covid-19, were characteristics associated with death by COVID-19. These results will help inform healthcare providers so that the best interventions can be implemented to improve outcomes for patients with COVID-19. Public health interventions must be carefully tailored and implemented in these susceptible groups to reduce the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19 and then the risk of major complications. Intensive and regular follow-up is needed to detect early occurrences of clinical conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Covid-19 3rd Wave of the epidemic Risk Factors Death SEVERITY Sao Tomé and Principe
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基于五行学说探讨从肝防治COVID-19
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作者 杨瑞涵 马秀霞 徐立然 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第4期76-78,共3页
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)肆虐至今,中医药对其的防控与治疗发挥了不可替代的作用。作者基于中医五行学说,从中西医不同角度出发,探讨肝与肺两脏之间的生理联系、病理影响。尤其强调COVID-19与肝脏的功能、机体免疫以及人体正气之间... 新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)肆虐至今,中医药对其的防控与治疗发挥了不可替代的作用。作者基于中医五行学说,从中西医不同角度出发,探讨肝与肺两脏之间的生理联系、病理影响。尤其强调COVID-19与肝脏的功能、机体免疫以及人体正气之间的关系,以期从中西医不同角度探讨从肝防治COVID-19的科学内涵,为中医药防治COVID-19提供理论依据与科研思路。 展开更多
关键词 疫病 新型冠状病毒肺炎 中医 五行
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Mathematical Modelling of the COVID-19 Epidemic in Northern Ireland in 2020 被引量:2
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作者 Peter A. Hall Gabor Kiss +3 位作者 Tilman Kuhn Salissou Moutari Ellen Patterson Emily Smith 《Open Journal of Modelling and Simulation》 2021年第2期91-110,共20页
In this study, we investigate the dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic in Northern Ireland from 1<sup>st</sup> March 2020 up to 25<sup>th</sup> December 2020, using sever</span><span>&... In this study, we investigate the dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic in Northern Ireland from 1<sup>st</sup> March 2020 up to 25<sup>th</sup> December 2020, using sever</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">al copies of a Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (<i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">SEIR</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i>) compart</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mental model, and compare it to </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">detailed publicly available dataset. We split the data into 10 time intervals and fit the models on the consecutive intervals to the cumulative number of confirmed positive cases on each interval. Using the fitted parameter estimates, we also provide estimates of the reproduction number.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> We also discuss the limitations and possible extensions of the employed model. 展开更多
关键词 PANDEMIC epidemic SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Compartmental Model SEIR Model Basic Reproduction Number Effective Reproduction Number Parameter Estimates Fitted Model
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Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic on the International Food Supply Chain and Countermeasures of Shandong Province 被引量:1
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作者 Fangyao YUAN Ping YANG +1 位作者 Feng XU Tongkai HAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2020年第8期1-5,16,共6页
The COVID-19 epidemic has exerted an impact on the global food supply chain,and also has contributed to the tendency of food hoarding and short supply;strong food demand has led to a rapid rise in international food p... The COVID-19 epidemic has exerted an impact on the global food supply chain,and also has contributed to the tendency of food hoarding and short supply;strong food demand has led to a rapid rise in international food prices,which has put enormous pressure on China's food import,and domestic food price showed a rise trend accordingly.In order to ensure sufficient and stable supply of China's food market,it is necessary to adhere to the food security strategy of"food self-sufficiency"for a long term.In the spring agricultural production,Shandong Province has taken effective measures to stabilize food production and achieved good results.It has not been greatly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic;however,under the continuous spread of foreign epidemics,we must adhere to the dual hard core operation of epidemic prevention and production,and explore the establishment of technical specifications for agricultural production under normal conditions for epidemic prevention and control to ensure the food security. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 epidemic Food supply chain Food price Food security
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COVID-19对高等教育的影响及我们的应对——基于国际组织相关报告的回溯性分析
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作者 陈璇木子 王建华 《高等理科教育》 2024年第1期27-39,共13页
文章选择联合国教科文组织及国际大学协会两大与高等教育相关的国际组织作为研究案例,以高等教育与COVID-19相关的研究报告作为分析样本,深度解读COVID-19对高等教育的教学、研究、公平和包容、国际交流、行政管理方面的影响,总结高等... 文章选择联合国教科文组织及国际大学协会两大与高等教育相关的国际组织作为研究案例,以高等教育与COVID-19相关的研究报告作为分析样本,深度解读COVID-19对高等教育的教学、研究、公平和包容、国际交流、行政管理方面的影响,总结高等教育机构在危机不同时期的应对策略。最后提出后疫情时代高等教育变革的主要方向,即以可持续发展视角观照高等教育发展,以更系统的眼光统筹高等教育治理,以数字化转型推动高等教育创新发展,以高等教育国际合作维护全球共同利益。 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 后疫情时代 高等教育 联合国教科文组织 国际大学协会
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Analysis on the Changes of Research Hotspots in the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 by Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Knowledge Graph
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作者 Aojie Xu Liyuan Wang 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第4期170-184,共15页
Objective: To grasp the changing trend of research hotspots of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, and to better play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention an... Objective: To grasp the changing trend of research hotspots of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, and to better play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 and other diseases. Methods: The research literature from 2020 to 2022 was searched in the CNKI database, and CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis. Results: The papers on the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 by traditional Chinese medicine changed from cases, overviews, reports, and efficacy studies to more in-depth mechanism research, theoretical exploration, and social impact analysis, and finally formed a theory-clinical-society Influence-institutional change and other multi-dimensional achievement systems. Conclusion: Analyzing the changing trends of TCM hotspots in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 can fully understand the important value of TCM, take the coordination of TCM and Western medicine as an important means to deal with public health security incidents, and promote the exploration of the potential efficacy of TCM, so as to enhance the role of TCM in Applications in social stability, emergency security, clinical practice, etc. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese Medicine COVID-19 epidemic Disease CiteSpace Knowledge Graph
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Analysis of the Role of General Practitioners Services in Rural Areas during the COVID-19 Epidemic 被引量:1
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作者 Zuohua Liu Feiya Li +3 位作者 Zihan Liu Qiuxia Wu Xiangyu Li Qiang Wang 《Journal of Advances in Medicine Science》 2021年第2期35-41,共7页
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19,various regions of China have been rapidly deployed under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Party to actively prevent and control the COVID-19.The rural areas of my coun... Since the outbreak of the COVID-19,various regions of China have been rapidly deployed under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Party to actively prevent and control the COVID-19.The rural areas of my country have weak links to the prevention and management of public health emergencies.Problems include lack of medical and health resources and farmers’low awareness of epidemic prevention.Situations that correspond to the prevention and management of the COVID-19 are more serious.As the patient’s first contact and“gatekeeper”in the fight against the epidemic,the general practitioner is responsible for the“first visit-subsequent ongoing intervention”.This article is about the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemics and epidemic prevention in terms of dissemination of knowledge,informed crowd control,joint prevention and control,and standardized management of people.This is a summary of the efforts of general practitioners.Quarantine at home,interactive referrals to medical consortiums,special care for contracted families.The function during the management period aims to analyze the role played by general practitioners during the epidemic and to provide new ideas for the prevention and management of the epidemic.Provide more targeted general practitioner-style services in rural areas to promote the implementation and improvement of health and poverty alleviation.The health level of the rural population provides a theoretical standard. 展开更多
关键词 General practitioner SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 epidemic prevention and management
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考虑人员配置和工作时长的COVID-19核酸采样点选址
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作者 项寅 《运筹与管理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期91-97,共7页
COVID-19疫情背景下,常态化核酸检测可以有效实现感染者“早发现、早报告、早隔离”的目标,现已成为各地疫情防控的主要措施。通过核酸采样点布局优化,可以更好地提高核酸采样效率。首先,结合疫情防控实际要求提出一类全新的核酸采样点... COVID-19疫情背景下,常态化核酸检测可以有效实现感染者“早发现、早报告、早隔离”的目标,现已成为各地疫情防控的主要措施。通过核酸采样点布局优化,可以更好地提高核酸采样效率。首先,结合疫情防控实际要求提出一类全新的核酸采样点布局问题,其在传统“选址-分配”问题上,进一步集成考虑了采样点的服务能力、人员配置和工作时长等优化决策。其次,将该问题构建为一类非线性混合整数模型,进一步通过添加变量和约束的方法对其线性等价转换。再者,采用Cplex软件求解模型,进一步通过网格测试发现,在3600秒内最多可求解出包含525个节点的中等规模问题;最后,结合苏州市双塔街道核酸采样相关数据进行仿真分析,算例结果验证了模型的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19疫情 核酸采样 选址 人员配置 工作时长
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COVID-19大流行对南昌市热岛效应的影响评估
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作者 谢祎杰 程朋根 +1 位作者 艾金泉 童成卓 《江西科学》 2024年第3期587-594,681,共9页
COVID-19疫情对城市环境产生了显著而广泛的影响。以南昌市为研究对象,运用劈窗算法,利用多时相遥感数据反演城市地表温度,由此对疫情不同阶段不同土地利用类型的热岛效应的时空分布特征进行了分析,从而揭示了COVID-19疫情防控不同时期... COVID-19疫情对城市环境产生了显著而广泛的影响。以南昌市为研究对象,运用劈窗算法,利用多时相遥感数据反演城市地表温度,由此对疫情不同阶段不同土地利用类型的热岛效应的时空分布特征进行了分析,从而揭示了COVID-19疫情防控不同时期城市热环境变化的规律。结果表明,与疫情之前同时期的情况对比,在2次封控管理期间,城市热岛效应分别下降了57%和49.3%,且这种下降幅度随着距离城市中心的增加而减小。此外,不同土地覆盖类型的热岛效应变化幅度存在差异。水体、森林、荒地和农田的热岛效应下降幅度相对较小,而城镇区域的热岛效应下降幅度较大。这些发现对深入理解疫情防控的不同阶段城市热环境的时空变化提供了重要的实证研究支持,也为优化城市规划和管理策略,减轻城市热岛效应,并为未来类似的突发事件提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 地表温度 土地覆盖 热岛效应 时空变化 COVID-19疫情
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Partial Unlock for COVID-19-Like Epidemics Can Save 1 - 3 Million Lives Worldwide
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作者 Robert L. Shuler Theodore Koukouvitis Dyske Suematsu 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2020年第3期283-302,共20页
<strong>Background:</strong> A large percentage of deaths in an epidemic or pandemic can be due to overshoot of population (herd) immunity, either from the initial peak or from planned or unplanned exit fr... <strong>Background:</strong> A large percentage of deaths in an epidemic or pandemic can be due to overshoot of population (herd) immunity, either from the initial peak or from planned or unplanned exit from lockdown or social distancing conditions. <strong>Objectives:</strong> We study partial unlock or reopening interaction with seasonal effects in a managed epidemic to quantify overshoot effects on small and large unlock steps and discover robust strategies for reducing overshoot. <strong>Methods:</strong> We simulate partial unlock of social distancing for epidemics over a range of replication factor, immunity duration and seasonality factor for strategies targeting immunity thresholds using overshoot optimization. <strong>Results:</strong> Seasonality change must be taken into account as one of the steps in an easing sequence, and a two-step unlock, including seasonal effects, minimizes overshoot and deaths. It may cause undershoot, which causes rebounds and assists survival of the pathogen. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Partial easing levels, even low levels for economic relief while waiting on a vaccine, have population immunity thresholds based on the reduced replication rates and may experience overshoot as well. We further find a two-step strategy remains highly sensitive to variations in case ratio, replication factor, seasonality and timing. We demonstrate a three or more step strategy is more robust, and conclude that the best possible approach minimizes deaths under a range of likely actual conditions which include public response. 展开更多
关键词 epidemic Partial Unlock Social Distancing OVERSHOOT COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2
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The Application of the “3 + 1” Mode in the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control at the Infection Ward of a Designated Comprehensive Hospital for COVID-19 Treatment
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作者 Lihua Zheng Beixi Wu +4 位作者 Hongmei Pan Xiumei Zhong Qiong Shu Haotong Xu Shuxian Jiang 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2021年第6期489-496,共8页
<strong>Objective:</strong> We assess the application effect of the “3 + 1” mode in the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control at the infection ward of a designated comprehensive hospital for COVID-19 ... <strong>Objective:</strong> We assess the application effect of the “3 + 1” mode in the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control at the infection ward of a designated comprehensive hospital for COVID-19 treatment.<strong> Method: </strong>Based on the features of the inpatients of the infection ward and their relatives, a “3 + 1” mode for the COVID-19 prevention and control is developed to conform to the demands for epidemic prevention and control and the overall prevention and control scheme of the whole hospital. Here, “3” stands for the epidemic prevention and control system, personnel management, and prevention and control measures;“1” stands for COVID-19 testing.<strong> Result: </strong>From March 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021, a total of 3056 patients were hospitalized in the three infection wards. Among them, 265 patients had a fever, and 113 patients had respiratory symptoms. None of them were infected with COVID-19. The participation rate of the test about the knowledge related to COVID-19 and the knowledge mastery rate were both 100% among the medical staff. None of the inpatients and their companions or the medical staff was diagnosed with COVID-19.<strong> Conclusion: </strong>Thus the “3 + 1” mode proves successful for avoiding nosocomial infection and the spread of the epidemic. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Comprehensive Hospital Infection Department epidemic Prevention and Control
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Effects of policies and containment measures on control of COVID- 19 epidemic in Chongqing
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作者 Xiao-Hua Liang Xian Tang +2 位作者 Ye-Tao Luo Min Zhang Ze-Pei Feng 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第14期2959-2976,共18页
BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is an emerging,rapidly evolving disease that spreads through the respiratory system and is highly contagious.In March 2020,the World Health Organization declared the COVID-... BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is an emerging,rapidly evolving disease that spreads through the respiratory system and is highly contagious.In March 2020,the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.In China,the pandemic was controlled after 2 mo through effective policies and containment measures.Describing the detailed policies and containment measures used to control the epidemic in Chongqing will provide a reference for the prevention and control of COVID-19 in other areas of the world.AIM To explore the effects of different policies and containment measures on the control of the COVID-19 epidemic in Chongqing.METHODS Epidemiological data on COVID-19 in Chongqing were prospectively collected from January 21 to March 15,2020.The policies and prevention measures implemented by the government during the epidemic period were also collected.Trend analysis was performed to explore the impact of the main policy measures on the effectiveness of the control of COVID-19 in Chongqing.As of March 15,the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 in Chongqing was 1.84/100000(576 cases)and the infection fatality rate was 1.04%(6/576).The spread of COVID-19 was controlled by effective policies that involved establishing a group for directing the COVID-19 epidemic control effort;strengthening guidance and supervision;ensuring the supply of daily necessities and medical supplies and equipment to residents;setting up designated hospitals;implementing legal measures;and enhancing health education.Medical techniques were implemented to improve the recovery rate and control the epidemic.Policies such as“the lockdown of Wuhan”,“initiating a first-level response to major public health emergencies”,and“implementing the closed management of residential communities”significantly curbed the spread of COVID-19.Optimizing the diagnosis process,shortening the diagnosis time,and constructing teams of clinical experts facilitated the provision of“one team of medical experts for each patient”treatment for severe patients,which significantly improved the recovery rate and reduced the infection fatality rate.CONCLUSION The prevention policies and containment measures implemented by the government and medical institutions are highly effective in controlling the spread of the epidemic and increasing the recovery rate of COVID-19 patients. 展开更多
关键词 Prevention policies Containment measures COVID-19 epidemic trend Control effectiveness Public health
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Haddon模型视角下大数据和人工智能在COVID-19疫情防控中的应用分析
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作者 高景宏 王言研 +4 位作者 蒋帅 付航 段彦然 王素凡 王成增 《中国全科医学》 北大核心 2024年第1期111-117,共7页
大数据和人工智能技术在新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)疫情防控中发挥了积极作用,但是目前鲜有研究对其应用情况和未来趋势进行综合探讨。本研究从COVID-19疫情防控面临的问题出发,在介绍大数据和人工智能技术优势的基础上,对疫情防控过... 大数据和人工智能技术在新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)疫情防控中发挥了积极作用,但是目前鲜有研究对其应用情况和未来趋势进行综合探讨。本研究从COVID-19疫情防控面临的问题出发,在介绍大数据和人工智能技术优势的基础上,对疫情防控过程中常用的大数据和人工智能技术及其实际应用案例进行概述;并基于Haddon模型视角,从疫情发生前、发生中和发生后3个阶段,针对传染病的传染源、传播途径和易感人群三要素,对大数据和人工智能技术在其中的应用进行了深入探讨。研究结果对明确大数据和人工智能技术在COVID-19疫情各流行阶段的积极作用及发展应用方向,提升疫情的防控效率和质量,有效应对未来新发传染病等具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 新型冠状病毒感染 Haddon模型 大数据 人工智能 疫情防控 应用
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Understanding the Treatment of COVID-19 and other Epidemics in Traditional Chinese Medicine
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作者 Liyun Chen Shiyun Yan 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第1期138-145,共8页
Epidemics spread quickly and are highly contagious.And there has been a profound understanding of etiology,pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment of these diseases in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Coronavirus disea... Epidemics spread quickly and are highly contagious.And there has been a profound understanding of etiology,pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment of these diseases in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)falls into the category of“epidemic dampness”,and the core pathogenesis is that latency of externally-contracted dampness turbidity and epidemic toxin in pleurodiaphragmatic interspace provokes Shaoyang ministerial fire and causes concomitant attack of external and internal pathogens,resulting in wood fire tormenting metal and the upward rushing of dampness fire(toxin),ultimately leading to a syndrome of epidemic toxin blocking the lung.Throughout the treatment of COVID-19,Professor Shiyun Yan uses the“harmonizing”method and sticks to the basic principles of“protecting middle qi,pectoral qi and yin fluid”to consolidate the root,dispersing externally and clearing internally and using in combination drugs cold and warm in property.The specific treatment approaches include ventilating lung and expelling pathogens,clearing heat and removing the toxin,tonifying qi and nourishing yin,activating blood and resolving stasis,resolving dampness,and dredging collaterals,to prevent the patient’s condition from getting worse and save the dying. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 dampness epidemic epidemicS harmonizing method protecting middle qi protecting pectoral qi protecting yin fluid
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Understanding the Treatment of COVID-19 and other Epidemics in Traditional Chinese Medicine
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作者 Liyun Chen Shiyun Yan 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2020年第3期138-145,共8页
Epidemics spread quickly and are highly contagious.And there has been a profound understanding of etiology,pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment of these diseases in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Coronavirus disea... Epidemics spread quickly and are highly contagious.And there has been a profound understanding of etiology,pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment of these diseases in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID‑19)falls into the category of“epidemic dampness”,and the core pathogenesis is that latency of externally‑contracted dampness turbidity and epidemic toxin in pleurodiaphragmatic interspace provokes Shaoyang ministerial fire and causes concomitant attack of external and internal pathogens,resulting in wood fire tormenting metal and the upward rushing of dampness fire(toxin),ultimately leading to a syndrome of epidemic toxin blocking the lung.Throughout the treatment of COVID‑19,Professor Shiyun Yan uses the“harmonizing”method and sticks to the basic principles of“protecting middle qi,pectoral qi and yin fluid”to consolidate the root,dispersing externally and clearing internally and using in combination drugs cold and warm in property.The specific treatment approaches include ventilating lung and expelling pathogens,clearing heat and removing the toxin,tonifying qi and nourishing yin,activating blood and resolving stasis,resolving dampness,and dredging collaterals,to prevent the patient’s condition from getting worse and save the dying. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 dampness epidemic epidemicS harmonizing method protecting middle qi protecting pectoral qi protecting yin fluid
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Psychological Study of a Patient with COVID-19 at the Early Stage of the Epidemic
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作者 Xiaoqun Pang Feifei Chen +1 位作者 Juan Wang Lili Li 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2021年第9期801-807,共7页
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by novel coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV) has led to 199,466,211 confirmed cases, including 4,244,541 deaths by 6:44 pm CEST. This epidemic is now on the period of global outbrea... Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by novel coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV) has led to 199,466,211 confirmed cases, including 4,244,541 deaths by 6:44 pm CEST. This epidemic is now on the period of global outbreak, the control of COVID-19 has severely challenged the world. At the beginning of the outbreak, patients infected or suspected were observed and close contacts were isolated. The country delayed the resumption of work and school and all walks of life are seriously affected. All kinds of true and false information and rumours on the internet exist, aggravating people’s anxiety and restlessness. These factors altogether often induce people to feel various negative emotions and psychological problems. In this paper, a patient with COVID-19 was examined through psychological dynamic observation at the beginning of the epidemic. It was found that in the early stage of the epidemic, due to the lack of clear treatment guidelines, the main treatment methods and psychological problems were the main reasons affecting the recovery of patients. Many uncertain factors, including individual and social factors and quarantine, worry about the prognosis, etc, resulting in anxiety, fear, unacceptance, insomnia, irritability and other pessimistic moods. After 16 days of symptomatic treatment, psychological counselling and adjustments in a timely manner, the patient eventually recovered and was discharged. The discussion of this case could serve as a reference for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19 in other countries and regions. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Patients Preliminary Stage of epidemic Psychological Observation Nursing
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Epidemic Diseases and Chinese Medicine:Example of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and COVID-19
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作者 Jean-Claude Dubois 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2020年第2期60-64,共5页
Epidemic diseases,known and studied in China since antiquity,are one of the main chapters of the School of Exogenous Febrile Diseases(温病学派)•Along with the legends about epidemic demons,China has developed over the... Epidemic diseases,known and studied in China since antiquity,are one of the main chapters of the School of Exogenous Febrile Diseases(温病学派)•Along with the legends about epidemic demons,China has developed over the centuries a medical approach based on the teachings of Huang Di Nei Jing(《黄帝内经》Internal Classic),Nan Jing(《难经》Classic of Difficulties'),and Shang Han Lun(《伤寒论》Treatise of Harmful Cold).However,it was in the 17th century,after the great break of the Song,Jin,and Yuan eras that an innovative spirit Wu Youxing(吴有性)first foresaw the existence of microorganisms as we know them now.His Wen Yi Lun(《瘟疫论》Treatise on Pestilences)foreshadows an original approach to epidemic diseases,particularly emerging infectious diseases of the 21st century:severe acute respiratory syndrome 2003-2004 and the COVID-19 pandemic are perfect examples.In this first article,which will be followed by two others,we will examine the classical and modern Chinese definitions of these dreadful plagues. 展开更多
关键词 Ancient and modern terminology epidemic geniuses and demons pestilences severe acute respiratory syndrome and COVID-19 traditional medical approach
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Epidemic Diseases and Chinese Medicine: Example of SARS and COVID-19: Part Two
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作者 Jean-Claude Dubois 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第1期121-132,共12页
Along with the legends about epidemic demons,China has developed over the centuries a medical approach to epidemic diseases based on the teachings of Hucng Di Nei Jing(《黄帝内经》Huangdi s Intermnal Classic),Nan Jing... Along with the legends about epidemic demons,China has developed over the centuries a medical approach to epidemic diseases based on the teachings of Hucng Di Nei Jing(《黄帝内经》Huangdi s Intermnal Classic),Nan Jing(《难经》Classic of Difficult Issues),and Shang Han Lun(《伤寒论》Treatise on Cold Damage).Other doctors and scientists participated in this evolution of knowledge,like Wang Shuhe(王叔和),Ge Hong(葛洪),Chao Yuanfang(巢元方),Sun Simiao(孙思邈),and Liu Wansu(刘完素).However,it was in the 17^th century,after the great break of the Song,Jin,and Yuan eras that an innovative spirit,Wu Youke(吴又可1582-1652)first foresaw the existence of microorganisms as we know them now.His Wen Yi Lun(《瘟疫论》Treatise on Pestilence)foreshadows an original approach to epidemic diseases,particularly emerging infectious diseases of the 21^st century.After them,traditional Chinese medicine developed a comprehensive method of diagnosing and treating of these diseases(Epidemic Diseases Theory瘟疫学说)within the School ofHeat Diseases(温病学派).In a third article,we will examine some applications in the treatment of the SARS 2003-2004 epidemic(非典型肺炎)and the current COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)pandemic. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese medical history epidemic diseases theory SARS COVID-19 Sun Zi Bing Fa(《孙子兵法》Art of War) Wen hiLun(《瘟疫论》Treatise on Pestilence) Wu Youke(吴又可)
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