[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the immunological adjuvant function of aluminium phosphate and chicken IL-18 in NDV F gene vaccine. [Method] The vaccine （0.2 ml） containing aluminum phosphate adjuvant （...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the immunological adjuvant function of aluminium phosphate and chicken IL-18 in NDV F gene vaccine. [Method] The vaccine （0.2 ml） containing aluminum phosphate adjuvant （90 μg）, pcDNA/F （200μg）, and pcDNA/chlL-18 （200 μg） was prepared. The 7 d old chick- ens to be tested were randomly divided into six groups （12 chickens in each group） and immunized through intramuscular injection with inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines, pcDNA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18＋phosphate aluminum, pcDNA/F, pcDNA/F.＋pcDNA/ chlL-18, pcDNA/F＋aluminum phosphate, and physiological saline respectively; the secondary immunization was conducted with the same dose when the chickens were 21 d old. Their blood was sampled 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 d after first immunization. Anti- body titer was detected with ELISA and T cell transformation rate was measured with MIT. Experimental chicken will be challenged with 30 LD50 NDV virulence 28 d after first immunization. [Result] The survival rate of the chickens immunized with pcDNA/F＋aluminium phosphate＋pcDNA/chlL-18 achieved 8/12, higher than that of those immunized with pcDNA/F 4/12 and pcDNA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18 （6/12）. The NDV antibody titer of the chickens immunized with pcDNA/F＋ aluminum phosphate, pcD- NA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18 and pcDNA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18＋aluminum phosphate is not differ- ent （P〉0.05）, but significantly lower than that of the chickens immunized with tradi- tional vaccine （P〈0.05）. The T cell transformation rate of the chickens immunized with pcDNA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18＋aluminium phosphate was obviously higher than that of the chickens immunized with pcDNA/F （P〈0.05）. The T cell transformation rates of chickens immunized with pcDNA/F and the traditional vaccine showed no signifi- cant difference （P〉0.05）. [Conclusion] Combination of aluminium phosphate and pcD- NA/chlL-18 can significantly enhance the immune effect of NDV F gene vaccine.展开更多
将新城疫病毒 (NDV)长春株和四平株 HN插入 p IRES1多克隆位点 (Eco R )中 ,构建成核酸表达疫苗 p IRc HN和 p IRs HN,然后切除 p IRc HN和 p IRs HN的新霉素基因 ,将长春株和四平株 F基因分别插入其中 ,构建成 p IRc HNF和 p IRs HNF,...将新城疫病毒 (NDV)长春株和四平株 HN插入 p IRES1多克隆位点 (Eco R )中 ,构建成核酸表达疫苗 p IRc HN和 p IRs HN,然后切除 p IRc HN和 p IRs HN的新霉素基因 ,将长春株和四平株 F基因分别插入其中 ,构建成 p IRc HNF和 p IRs HNF,而后分别转染 Hela细胞。经血凝效价测定、Western blot分析 ,弱毒株构建的核酸疫苗的血凝活性比强毒株高 1个数量级 ,Hela细胞表达的 HN蛋白量以 p IRc HN最高 ,p IRs HN次之 ,p IRc HNF和 p IRs HNF较低。将重组疫苗转染 Hela细胞 ,用兔抗鸡 Ig Y进行间接免疫荧光试验 ,结果 ,在细胞膜和细胞浆中观察到了特异性的黄绿色荧光 ,证明表达产物具有特异性。展开更多
2011年从广东一疑似新城疫病毒感染的养禽场通过SPF鸡胚接种试验、HA及HI试验和动物回归试验,生物学毒力指标(MDT,ICPI)测定,分离到一株新城疫毒株,命名为GD-X1-2011,并对该毒株进行了F基因的序列测定分析。GD-X1-2011株的MDT为45h<6...2011年从广东一疑似新城疫病毒感染的养禽场通过SPF鸡胚接种试验、HA及HI试验和动物回归试验,生物学毒力指标(MDT,ICPI)测定,分离到一株新城疫毒株,命名为GD-X1-2011,并对该毒株进行了F基因的序列测定分析。GD-X1-2011株的MDT为45h<60h,ICPI为1.88>1.6,分离毒株具有血凝性且能被NDV La Sota标准阳性血清抑制,动物回归试验鸡出现典型的新城疫症状。毒株GD-X1-2011F基因的裂解位点序列为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,属于强毒裂解序列,其F基因与基因Ⅶ型毒株SDWF07-2011同源性为97.5%,与其他不同基因型毒株的同源性在83.6%～90.1%之间。进化树分析GDX1-2011株属于基因Ⅶ型毒株。展开更多
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the immunological adjuvant function of aluminium phosphate and chicken IL-18 in NDV F gene vaccine. [Method] The vaccine （0.2 ml） containing aluminum phosphate adjuvant （90 μg）, pcDNA/F （200μg）, and pcDNA/chlL-18 （200 μg） was prepared. The 7 d old chick- ens to be tested were randomly divided into six groups （12 chickens in each group） and immunized through intramuscular injection with inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines, pcDNA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18＋phosphate aluminum, pcDNA/F, pcDNA/F.＋pcDNA/ chlL-18, pcDNA/F＋aluminum phosphate, and physiological saline respectively; the secondary immunization was conducted with the same dose when the chickens were 21 d old. Their blood was sampled 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 d after first immunization. Anti- body titer was detected with ELISA and T cell transformation rate was measured with MIT. Experimental chicken will be challenged with 30 LD50 NDV virulence 28 d after first immunization. [Result] The survival rate of the chickens immunized with pcDNA/F＋aluminium phosphate＋pcDNA/chlL-18 achieved 8/12, higher than that of those immunized with pcDNA/F 4/12 and pcDNA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18 （6/12）. The NDV antibody titer of the chickens immunized with pcDNA/F＋ aluminum phosphate, pcD- NA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18 and pcDNA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18＋aluminum phosphate is not differ- ent （P〉0.05）, but significantly lower than that of the chickens immunized with tradi- tional vaccine （P〈0.05）. The T cell transformation rate of the chickens immunized with pcDNA/F＋pcDNA/chlL-18＋aluminium phosphate was obviously higher than that of the chickens immunized with pcDNA/F （P〈0.05）. The T cell transformation rates of chickens immunized with pcDNA/F and the traditional vaccine showed no signifi- cant difference （P〉0.05）. [Conclusion] Combination of aluminium phosphate and pcD- NA/chlL-18 can significantly enhance the immune effect of NDV F gene vaccine.
文摘2011年从广东一疑似新城疫病毒感染的养禽场通过SPF鸡胚接种试验、HA及HI试验和动物回归试验,生物学毒力指标(MDT,ICPI)测定,分离到一株新城疫毒株,命名为GD-X1-2011,并对该毒株进行了F基因的序列测定分析。GD-X1-2011株的MDT为45h<60h,ICPI为1.88>1.6,分离毒株具有血凝性且能被NDV La Sota标准阳性血清抑制,动物回归试验鸡出现典型的新城疫症状。毒株GD-X1-2011F基因的裂解位点序列为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,属于强毒裂解序列,其F基因与基因Ⅶ型毒株SDWF07-2011同源性为97.5%,与其他不同基因型毒株的同源性在83.6%～90.1%之间。进化树分析GDX1-2011株属于基因Ⅶ型毒株。
