背景人工角膜植入手术是终末期角膜盲患者复明的有效手段,术后患者的视觉相关生活质量评估已然成为眼科学者研究的课题。目的比较国家眼科研究所视功能问卷(National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25,NEI-VFQ-25)、...背景人工角膜植入手术是终末期角膜盲患者复明的有效手段,术后患者的视觉相关生活质量评估已然成为眼科学者研究的课题。目的比较国家眼科研究所视功能问卷(National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25,NEI-VFQ-25)、视功能损害眼病患者生存质量量表(Scale of Quality of Life for Diseases with Visual Impairment,SQOL-DVI)、视功能和生活质量(visual function and quality of life,VF-QOL)量表评估人工角膜患者生活质量的效果。方法选择2015年1月-2019年12月于我中心眼科行米赫型人工角膜植入手术患者,采用NEI-VFQ-25、SQOL-DVI、VF-QOL三种量表对患者进行问卷调查,评估术后患者生活质量,并比较不同视力水平患者[以视力(visual acuity,VA)=0.3为切点]的生活质量差异。结果共纳入手术后患者48例,其中男43例(89.58%),女5例(10.42%),年龄21~81(47.08±13.08)岁。NEI-VFQ-25量表总分为50.81±20.86,VF-QOL量表总分为68.37±20.02,SQOL-DVI量表总分为101.38±36.65,VF-QOL量表总分均值占满分的百分比高于NEI-VFQ-25量表和SQOL-DVI量表(68.37%vs 50.81%和50.69%),但均显示米赫型人工角膜植入术后脱盲患者生活质量处于中等水平。不同视力水平患者比较:VA<0.3者各量表得分[Md(IQR)]均低于VA≥0.3者,差异有统计学意义[NEI-VFQ-25:40.00(28.00~50.25)vs 60.50(39.75~76.25),P=0.011;VF-QOL:68.48(56.45~84.64)vs 80.52(63.46~86.53),P=0.020;SQOL-DVI:53.75(38.50~67.00)vs 99.00(70.25~128.75),P<0.001]。各维度评估中,NEI-VFQ-25量表结果显示低视力者(VA<0.3)的整体视力、近距离活动、远距离活动、社会功能、角色限制、驾驶功能等得分更低(P<0.05),在评估视力状况对患者心理健康方面的影响时缺乏敏感性(P>0.05);VF-QOL量表结果显示低视力者的主观视觉、周边视野、活动能力等得分更低(P<0.05),在评估视力状况对患者社会功能、心理精神方面的影响时缺乏敏感性(P>0.05);SQOL-DVI量表结果显示低视力者在症状和视功能方面得分更低(P<0.05),在评估视力状态对患者其他方面的影响时缺乏敏感性(P>0.05)。结论米赫型人工角膜植入术后脱盲患者生活质量处于中等水平。三种量表能较好地区分视力不同患者的生活质量,与SQOL-DVI、VF-QOL量表测量结果相比,采用NEI-VFQ-25量表评估国产米赫型人工角膜植入术后患者的生活质量更为合适。展开更多
Purpose: To evaluate the quality of life related to vision (QoL) in patients with ocular hypertension under treatment. Methods: The study included two groups. The first one consisted of 60 ocular hypertension patients...Purpose: To evaluate the quality of life related to vision (QoL) in patients with ocular hypertension under treatment. Methods: The study included two groups. The first one consisted of 60 ocular hypertension patients under topical hypotensive medications and the second one of 60 healthy persons. The Greek language version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI VFQ-25) was completed by all patients. Results: The median scores of the total score and also for almost all the NEI VFQ-25 subscales were significantly decreased for the first group of ocular hypertension patients (OHT) under topical therapy. Females presented higher QoL than that of males. The patients who used one medication presented higher QoL than that of the patients who used more than one. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and the intraocular pressure (IOP) were significantly correlated with QoL. The index of the visual fields, pattern standard deviation (PSD), was significantly related to the quality of life of OHT. The age, the cup to disk ratio and the central corneal thickness had also significant correlations with subscales of the QoL. Conclusions: The quality of life OHT patients under topical treatment is significantly decreased than healthy persons. Male sex and the number of medications affect QoL more. BCVA and IOP represent the clinical findings that best correlate with several subscales of QoL. PSD is a significant index that correlates well with the quality of life of OHT patients.展开更多
文摘背景人工角膜植入手术是终末期角膜盲患者复明的有效手段,术后患者的视觉相关生活质量评估已然成为眼科学者研究的课题。目的比较国家眼科研究所视功能问卷(National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25,NEI-VFQ-25)、视功能损害眼病患者生存质量量表(Scale of Quality of Life for Diseases with Visual Impairment,SQOL-DVI)、视功能和生活质量(visual function and quality of life,VF-QOL)量表评估人工角膜患者生活质量的效果。方法选择2015年1月-2019年12月于我中心眼科行米赫型人工角膜植入手术患者,采用NEI-VFQ-25、SQOL-DVI、VF-QOL三种量表对患者进行问卷调查,评估术后患者生活质量,并比较不同视力水平患者[以视力(visual acuity,VA)=0.3为切点]的生活质量差异。结果共纳入手术后患者48例,其中男43例(89.58%),女5例(10.42%),年龄21~81(47.08±13.08)岁。NEI-VFQ-25量表总分为50.81±20.86,VF-QOL量表总分为68.37±20.02,SQOL-DVI量表总分为101.38±36.65,VF-QOL量表总分均值占满分的百分比高于NEI-VFQ-25量表和SQOL-DVI量表(68.37%vs 50.81%和50.69%),但均显示米赫型人工角膜植入术后脱盲患者生活质量处于中等水平。不同视力水平患者比较:VA<0.3者各量表得分[Md(IQR)]均低于VA≥0.3者,差异有统计学意义[NEI-VFQ-25:40.00(28.00~50.25)vs 60.50(39.75~76.25),P=0.011;VF-QOL:68.48(56.45~84.64)vs 80.52(63.46~86.53),P=0.020;SQOL-DVI:53.75(38.50~67.00)vs 99.00(70.25~128.75),P<0.001]。各维度评估中,NEI-VFQ-25量表结果显示低视力者(VA<0.3)的整体视力、近距离活动、远距离活动、社会功能、角色限制、驾驶功能等得分更低(P<0.05),在评估视力状况对患者心理健康方面的影响时缺乏敏感性(P>0.05);VF-QOL量表结果显示低视力者的主观视觉、周边视野、活动能力等得分更低(P<0.05),在评估视力状况对患者社会功能、心理精神方面的影响时缺乏敏感性(P>0.05);SQOL-DVI量表结果显示低视力者在症状和视功能方面得分更低(P<0.05),在评估视力状态对患者其他方面的影响时缺乏敏感性(P>0.05)。结论米赫型人工角膜植入术后脱盲患者生活质量处于中等水平。三种量表能较好地区分视力不同患者的生活质量,与SQOL-DVI、VF-QOL量表测量结果相比,采用NEI-VFQ-25量表评估国产米赫型人工角膜植入术后患者的生活质量更为合适。
文摘Purpose: To evaluate the quality of life related to vision (QoL) in patients with ocular hypertension under treatment. Methods: The study included two groups. The first one consisted of 60 ocular hypertension patients under topical hypotensive medications and the second one of 60 healthy persons. The Greek language version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI VFQ-25) was completed by all patients. Results: The median scores of the total score and also for almost all the NEI VFQ-25 subscales were significantly decreased for the first group of ocular hypertension patients (OHT) under topical therapy. Females presented higher QoL than that of males. The patients who used one medication presented higher QoL than that of the patients who used more than one. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and the intraocular pressure (IOP) were significantly correlated with QoL. The index of the visual fields, pattern standard deviation (PSD), was significantly related to the quality of life of OHT. The age, the cup to disk ratio and the central corneal thickness had also significant correlations with subscales of the QoL. Conclusions: The quality of life OHT patients under topical treatment is significantly decreased than healthy persons. Male sex and the number of medications affect QoL more. BCVA and IOP represent the clinical findings that best correlate with several subscales of QoL. PSD is a significant index that correlates well with the quality of life of OHT patients.
