To compare the differences in therapeutic effects on treatments of the greater occipital neuralgia between acupuncture and western medicine. Method. Sixty cases of the greater occipital neuralgia were randomized into ...To compare the differences in therapeutic effects on treatments of the greater occipital neuralgia between acupuncture and western medicine. Method. Sixty cases of the greater occipital neuralgia were randomized into acupuncture group (30 cases) and western medicine group (30 cases). In acupuncture group, acupuncture was applied on Fengchi ( 风池 GB 20), Chengling (承灵 GB 18), Xuanzhong (悬钟 GB 39) and Ashi (阿是穴), once everyday. In western medicine group, carbamazepine was administrated orally, 100 mg, Bid × 10 days. Results: In acupuncture group, 25 cases (83.3%) were cured, 4 cases (13.3%) remarkably effective, 1 case (3.4%) effective and 0 case ineffective. In western medicine group, 16 cases (53.3%) were cured, 7 cases (23.3%) remarkably effective, 2 cases (6.7%) effective and 5 cases ( 16.7 % ) ineffective. The cured-markedly effective rates of two groups were 96.6 % and 76.6 % respectively, indicating significant difference between two groups (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion: The therapeutic effect with acupuncture on the greater occipital neuralgia was significant compared with that with carbamazepine.展开更多
目的基于多软件协同数据挖掘技术,从“异病同治”角度探讨近5年针灸治疗神经性皮炎及带状疱疹后遗神经痛的选穴规律。方法交叉检索中英文数据库(中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、Medline、Embase、Web of Science),2018年1月1...目的基于多软件协同数据挖掘技术,从“异病同治”角度探讨近5年针灸治疗神经性皮炎及带状疱疹后遗神经痛的选穴规律。方法交叉检索中英文数据库(中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、Medline、Embase、Web of Science),2018年1月1日—2022年12月31日发表的关于针灸治疗神经性皮炎及带状疱疹后遗神经痛的期刊文献。依据纳排标准筛选文献,用Zotero 6.0.26管理原始文献,用Microsoft Excel 16.54建立针灸处方数据库并对录入的针灸处方进行数据清洗、统计分析及可视化处理。结果本研究纳入神经性皮炎针灸处方31个、带状疱疹后遗神经痛针灸处方34个。腧穴使用频次均以阿是穴为首,除阿是穴外其他腧穴集中分布于足太阳膀胱经,且五输穴在特定穴中占比最高。神经性皮炎及带状疱疹后遗神经痛针灸处方共有的核心腧穴为“阿是穴-血海-三阴交”,共有核心穴对为“血海-阿是穴”。对高频腧穴进行聚类分析,分别聚为3类,其中阿是穴在2种疾病针灸处方中均单独成类。结论针灸治疗神经性皮炎和带状疱疹后遗神经痛所选腧穴具有高度一致性,与“异病同治”理论相符,但在腧穴配伍上又存在一定差异,说明2种疾病在病机上各有侧重,临床应结合实际情况辨证治疗,加减选穴。展开更多
文摘To compare the differences in therapeutic effects on treatments of the greater occipital neuralgia between acupuncture and western medicine. Method. Sixty cases of the greater occipital neuralgia were randomized into acupuncture group (30 cases) and western medicine group (30 cases). In acupuncture group, acupuncture was applied on Fengchi ( 风池 GB 20), Chengling (承灵 GB 18), Xuanzhong (悬钟 GB 39) and Ashi (阿是穴), once everyday. In western medicine group, carbamazepine was administrated orally, 100 mg, Bid × 10 days. Results: In acupuncture group, 25 cases (83.3%) were cured, 4 cases (13.3%) remarkably effective, 1 case (3.4%) effective and 0 case ineffective. In western medicine group, 16 cases (53.3%) were cured, 7 cases (23.3%) remarkably effective, 2 cases (6.7%) effective and 5 cases ( 16.7 % ) ineffective. The cured-markedly effective rates of two groups were 96.6 % and 76.6 % respectively, indicating significant difference between two groups (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion: The therapeutic effect with acupuncture on the greater occipital neuralgia was significant compared with that with carbamazepine.