Activated carbons,RS-1,RS-2,and RS-3,prepared from rice straw with(NH4)2HPO4 activation were used as adsorbents for removing phenols from aqueous solutions.The maximum adsorption capacities of phenol for RS-1,RS-2,and...Activated carbons,RS-1,RS-2,and RS-3,prepared from rice straw with(NH4)2HPO4 activation were used as adsorbents for removing phenols from aqueous solutions.The maximum adsorption capacities of phenol for RS-1,RS-2,and RS-3 were 163.9,172.9,and 200.0 mg/g,respectively.The equilibrium data were analyzed by the Langmuir,Freundlich,and Temkin models.It displayed that Langmuir isotherm fitted to the results best.The dimensionless parameter RL indicated the favorable nature of the adsorption of phenol.Otherwise,the kinetic rates were well explained by pseudo-second-order model.According to the results,activated carbon derived from waste rice straw can be a high-performance adsorbent for wastewater treatment.展开更多
The glycyrrhizic acid in glycyrrhiza leaching liquid was extracted by aqueous two-phase system.The orthogonal design is applied to investigate the effects of the process conditions on the recovery of glycyrrhizic acid...The glycyrrhizic acid in glycyrrhiza leaching liquid was extracted by aqueous two-phase system.The orthogonal design is applied to investigate the effects of the process conditions on the recovery of glycyrrhizic acid.Under the selected conditions,the PEG molecular mass was 2000,the ratio of leaching liquid to extractant was 1∶2 and the ratio of PEG to （NH4）2SO4 was 1∶1,the distribution coefficient of glycyrrhizic acid between top and bottom phase was 11.8 and the recovery of glycyrrhizic acid from glycyrrhiza leaching liquid was about 92.2%.展开更多
基金Key Project of Shanghai Basic Research,China (No. 08JC1400500)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University,China (No. NECT-07-0175)+1 种基金Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education,China (No. 107046)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project,China (No. B604)
文摘Activated carbons,RS-1,RS-2,and RS-3,prepared from rice straw with(NH4)2HPO4 activation were used as adsorbents for removing phenols from aqueous solutions.The maximum adsorption capacities of phenol for RS-1,RS-2,and RS-3 were 163.9,172.9,and 200.0 mg/g,respectively.The equilibrium data were analyzed by the Langmuir,Freundlich,and Temkin models.It displayed that Langmuir isotherm fitted to the results best.The dimensionless parameter RL indicated the favorable nature of the adsorption of phenol.Otherwise,the kinetic rates were well explained by pseudo-second-order model.According to the results,activated carbon derived from waste rice straw can be a high-performance adsorbent for wastewater treatment.
文摘The glycyrrhizic acid in glycyrrhiza leaching liquid was extracted by aqueous two-phase system.The orthogonal design is applied to investigate the effects of the process conditions on the recovery of glycyrrhizic acid.Under the selected conditions,the PEG molecular mass was 2000,the ratio of leaching liquid to extractant was 1∶2 and the ratio of PEG to （NH4）2SO4 was 1∶1,the distribution coefficient of glycyrrhizic acid between top and bottom phase was 11.8 and the recovery of glycyrrhizic acid from glycyrrhiza leaching liquid was about 92.2%.
