Thermodynamic calculation, SEM (scanning electron microscopy), TEM(transmission electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), phase extraction, and chemical analysiswere employed to study the phase stability and phas...Thermodynamic calculation, SEM (scanning electron microscopy), TEM(transmission electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), phase extraction, and chemical analysiswere employed to study the phase stability and phase precipitation in a new Ni-Cr-Co basesuperalloy heat-treated at 704 and 760 ℃ for a long tune. The results show that the precipitates ofthis new alloy heat-treated at standard annealing condition and heat-treated at 704 and 760℃ for atime up to 2000 h are γ′, MC, M_(23)C_6, and M_6C, and η phase forms at grain boundaries and inmatrix of samples heat-treated at 760 ℃ as well. The mass fractions of γ′ (+η), MC, M_(23)C_6,and M_6C in all samples have no large changes with an increase in aging time, but γ′ precipitatesgrow obviously. The γ′-to-η transformation in the samples heat-treated at 760℃ took place withincreasing aging time. The η precipitates form a Widmanstaetten pattern and the γ′ phases haveremelted partly in the samples heat-treated at 760 ℃. The alloy maintains a better microstructuralstability during prolonged aging at 704 ℃, but a worse microstructural stability during prolongedaging at 760 ℃.展开更多
纳米材料因其自身独特性能而备受关注,从而引发了人们对其进行一系列的研究。采用机械合金化法(MA)和粉末冶金法(PM)制备了纳米尺寸和常规尺寸粉末,通过控制温度和压力等因素,利用真空热压烧结炉将两种不同尺寸的Cu-20Co-20Cr-20Ni粉末...纳米材料因其自身独特性能而备受关注,从而引发了人们对其进行一系列的研究。采用机械合金化法(MA)和粉末冶金法(PM)制备了纳米尺寸和常规尺寸粉末,通过控制温度和压力等因素,利用真空热压烧结炉将两种不同尺寸的Cu-20Co-20Cr-20Ni粉末热压成块体合金,并利用电化学测试技术研究了它们在0.5mol·L^(-1)中性Na Cl溶液中的腐蚀行为以及纳米化对其腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:当Cu-20Co-20Cr-20Ni合金处于0.5mol·L^(-1) Na Cl腐蚀溶液中时,纳米尺寸Cu-20Co-20Cr-20Ni合金较相应的常规尺寸合金自腐蚀电位发生正移,电荷传递电阻变大,腐蚀电流密度减小。可见,晶粒细化导致Cu-20Co-20Cr-20Ni合金的耐腐蚀性能增强。展开更多
文摘Thermodynamic calculation, SEM (scanning electron microscopy), TEM(transmission electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), phase extraction, and chemical analysiswere employed to study the phase stability and phase precipitation in a new Ni-Cr-Co basesuperalloy heat-treated at 704 and 760 ℃ for a long tune. The results show that the precipitates ofthis new alloy heat-treated at standard annealing condition and heat-treated at 704 and 760℃ for atime up to 2000 h are γ′, MC, M_(23)C_6, and M_6C, and η phase forms at grain boundaries and inmatrix of samples heat-treated at 760 ℃ as well. The mass fractions of γ′ (+η), MC, M_(23)C_6,and M_6C in all samples have no large changes with an increase in aging time, but γ′ precipitatesgrow obviously. The γ′-to-η transformation in the samples heat-treated at 760℃ took place withincreasing aging time. The η precipitates form a Widmanstaetten pattern and the γ′ phases haveremelted partly in the samples heat-treated at 760 ℃. The alloy maintains a better microstructuralstability during prolonged aging at 704 ℃, but a worse microstructural stability during prolongedaging at 760 ℃.
文摘纳米材料因其自身独特性能而备受关注,从而引发了人们对其进行一系列的研究。采用机械合金化法(MA)和粉末冶金法(PM)制备了纳米尺寸和常规尺寸粉末,通过控制温度和压力等因素,利用真空热压烧结炉将两种不同尺寸的Cu-20Co-20Cr-20Ni粉末热压成块体合金,并利用电化学测试技术研究了它们在0.5mol·L^(-1)中性Na Cl溶液中的腐蚀行为以及纳米化对其腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:当Cu-20Co-20Cr-20Ni合金处于0.5mol·L^(-1) Na Cl腐蚀溶液中时,纳米尺寸Cu-20Co-20Cr-20Ni合金较相应的常规尺寸合金自腐蚀电位发生正移,电荷传递电阻变大,腐蚀电流密度减小。可见,晶粒细化导致Cu-20Co-20Cr-20Ni合金的耐腐蚀性能增强。
