Drought is a complex natural disaster that occurs frequently. Soil moisture has been the main issue in remote monitoring of drought events as the most direct and important variable describing the drought. Spatio-tempo...Drought is a complex natural disaster that occurs frequently. Soil moisture has been the main issue in remote monitoring of drought events as the most direct and important variable describing the drought. Spatio-temporal distribution and variation of soil moisture evidently affect surface evapotranspiration, agricultural water demand, etc. In this paper, a new simple method for soil moisture monitoring is de- veloped using near-infrared versus red (NIR-red) spectral reflectance space. First, NIR-red spectral reflectance space is established using atmospheric and geometric corrected ETM+ data, which is manifested by a triangle shape, in which different surface covers have similar spatial distribution rules. Next, the model of soil moisture monitoring by remote sensing (SMMRS) is developed on the basis of the distribution characteristics of soil moisture in the NIR-red spectral reflectance space. Then, the SMMRS model is validated by comparison with field measured soil moisture data at different depths. The results showed that satellite estimated soil moisture by SMMRS is highly accordant with field measured data at 5 cm soil depth and average soil moisture at 0―20 cm soil depths, correlation coef- ficients are 0.80 and 0.87, respectively. This paper concludes that, being simple and effective, the SMMRS model has great potential to estimate surface moisture conditions.展开更多
为提高返青期-拔节期-开花期-灌浆期不同覆盖条件下小麦冠层含水量的遥感反演精度,综合分析基于Nir-Red和Nir-Swir光谱特征空间开展作物含水量监测的优势与局限,利用垂直干旱指数(perpendicular drought index,PDI)和短波红外垂直失水指...为提高返青期-拔节期-开花期-灌浆期不同覆盖条件下小麦冠层含水量的遥感反演精度,综合分析基于Nir-Red和Nir-Swir光谱特征空间开展作物含水量监测的优势与局限,利用垂直干旱指数(perpendicular drought index,PDI)和短波红外垂直失水指数(shortwave infrared perpendicular water stress index,SPSI)的比值形式,构建了一种基于近红外-红波段-短波红外(Nir-Red-Swir)三波段光谱特征空间的垂直植被水分指数(three-band perpendicular vegetation water index,TPVWI)。结果表明,在不同生育时期,TPVWI与小麦冠层含水量(vegetation water content,VWC)均具有显著相关关系(P<0.01),且对植被含水量的敏感性优于PDI、作物水分监测指数(plant water index,PWI)、SPSI和NDVI 4种植被指数,且在反映小区域内小麦冠层含水量的时空趋势上有较好的表征能力。对比地面实测数据,利用TPVWI建立的作物含水量估测模型的预测精度较高,r与RMSE分别为0.763和2.296%,说明利用综合Nir-Red-Swir三波段光谱空间特征的植被水分指数在监测不同覆盖条件下的作物含水量具有一定的可行性,可丰富当前作物冠层含水量遥感监测的理论方法。展开更多
基金Supported by the Special Funds for the Major State Basic Research (973) Project (Grant No. G2000077900)the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2001AA135110)The Post Doc Fellowship Project from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.2004035021)
文摘Drought is a complex natural disaster that occurs frequently. Soil moisture has been the main issue in remote monitoring of drought events as the most direct and important variable describing the drought. Spatio-temporal distribution and variation of soil moisture evidently affect surface evapotranspiration, agricultural water demand, etc. In this paper, a new simple method for soil moisture monitoring is de- veloped using near-infrared versus red (NIR-red) spectral reflectance space. First, NIR-red spectral reflectance space is established using atmospheric and geometric corrected ETM+ data, which is manifested by a triangle shape, in which different surface covers have similar spatial distribution rules. Next, the model of soil moisture monitoring by remote sensing (SMMRS) is developed on the basis of the distribution characteristics of soil moisture in the NIR-red spectral reflectance space. Then, the SMMRS model is validated by comparison with field measured soil moisture data at different depths. The results showed that satellite estimated soil moisture by SMMRS is highly accordant with field measured data at 5 cm soil depth and average soil moisture at 0―20 cm soil depths, correlation coef- ficients are 0.80 and 0.87, respectively. This paper concludes that, being simple and effective, the SMMRS model has great potential to estimate surface moisture conditions.
文摘为提高返青期-拔节期-开花期-灌浆期不同覆盖条件下小麦冠层含水量的遥感反演精度,综合分析基于Nir-Red和Nir-Swir光谱特征空间开展作物含水量监测的优势与局限,利用垂直干旱指数(perpendicular drought index,PDI)和短波红外垂直失水指数(shortwave infrared perpendicular water stress index,SPSI)的比值形式,构建了一种基于近红外-红波段-短波红外(Nir-Red-Swir)三波段光谱特征空间的垂直植被水分指数(three-band perpendicular vegetation water index,TPVWI)。结果表明,在不同生育时期,TPVWI与小麦冠层含水量(vegetation water content,VWC)均具有显著相关关系(P<0.01),且对植被含水量的敏感性优于PDI、作物水分监测指数(plant water index,PWI)、SPSI和NDVI 4种植被指数,且在反映小区域内小麦冠层含水量的时空趋势上有较好的表征能力。对比地面实测数据,利用TPVWI建立的作物含水量估测模型的预测精度较高,r与RMSE分别为0.763和2.296%,说明利用综合Nir-Red-Swir三波段光谱空间特征的植被水分指数在监测不同覆盖条件下的作物含水量具有一定的可行性,可丰富当前作物冠层含水量遥感监测的理论方法。
基金Funds of Agriculture Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation (05EFN2l6800404)Special Funds of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute (YJJ0910 /KJ02)