目的研究手性分子与核磁共振(NMR)谱图之间的关系,为手性化合物研究提供参考。方法通过举例分析,阐述手性分子与NMR谱图之间的关系。如毗邻一个手性中心的亚甲基中的2个质子化学位移并非等价,—CH_2—基团实际上是—CH_aH_b—结构。此...目的研究手性分子与核磁共振(NMR)谱图之间的关系,为手性化合物研究提供参考。方法通过举例分析,阐述手性分子与NMR谱图之间的关系。如毗邻一个手性中心的亚甲基中的2个质子化学位移并非等价,—CH_2—基团实际上是—CH_aH_b—结构。此方法可以用来确定ee%(对映体过量)值。结果给出了应用手性衍生试剂、手性溶剂化试剂和手性位移试剂来确定ee%值的方法;此外,对手性螺环化合物的~1 H NMR谱图也进行了讨论。结论对于手性分子与NMR谱图之间关系的研究,可为通过NMR谱图表征手性分子提供参考。展开更多
p-Methoxybenzoyl-benzoylmethane(HA)and its complexes LnA_4QH and LnA_3·xH_2O(for Ln=La~ Yb,Q=n-tributyl amine,diethyl amine,hexahydropyridine)were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,molar conduc...p-Methoxybenzoyl-benzoylmethane(HA)and its complexes LnA_4QH and LnA_3·xH_2O(for Ln=La~ Yb,Q=n-tributyl amine,diethyl amine,hexahydropyridine)were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,molar conductivity measurement,infrared spectroscopy,UV-visible absorption spectroscopy,thermal analysis and ~1H NMR spectra.Possibilities of using praseodymium and europium complexes as shift reagent are also discussed.展开更多
用1 H NMR和13 C NMR研究了水溶性镧系位移试剂Sm-pdta对反式-4-羟基脯氨酸的手性识别.反式-4-羟基脯氨酸与Sm-pdta形成络合物后,其1 H NMR和13 C NMR图谱的化学位移有所变化,手性碳附近的某些原子所对应的吸收峰裂分为2组信号,分别对...用1 H NMR和13 C NMR研究了水溶性镧系位移试剂Sm-pdta对反式-4-羟基脯氨酸的手性识别.反式-4-羟基脯氨酸与Sm-pdta形成络合物后,其1 H NMR和13 C NMR图谱的化学位移有所变化,手性碳附近的某些原子所对应的吸收峰裂分为2组信号,分别对应反式-4-羟基脯氨酸的两种对映异构体.结果显示,对于反式-4-羟基脯胺酸,Sm-pdta是一个既方便又有效的手性位移试剂.展开更多
Caprolactam is treated with dimethyl sulfate in benzene medium under conditions of various molar ratios to yield two different methylatcd products. The homogeneous reaction of caprolactam with dimethyl sulfate without...Caprolactam is treated with dimethyl sulfate in benzene medium under conditions of various molar ratios to yield two different methylatcd products. The homogeneous reaction of caprolactam with dimethyl sulfate without any medium can only givc one methylated derivative. In a similar condition to that mentioned above, the reaction of caprolactam with diethylsulfate forms also one product, O-ethyl caprolactim. In this articlc NMR spectrum is applied to further identify the molecular structures of two methylated derivatives held by predecessors, and, applied the chemical shift reagent to induce the NMR and combined the field scanning and decoupling method to confirm the classification of signals, as a consequence the preferred conformation of caprolactam and its alkyl derivatives are proposed.展开更多
基金The Natural Science Foundation of China(21572240)
文摘目的研究手性分子与核磁共振(NMR)谱图之间的关系,为手性化合物研究提供参考。方法通过举例分析,阐述手性分子与NMR谱图之间的关系。如毗邻一个手性中心的亚甲基中的2个质子化学位移并非等价,—CH_2—基团实际上是—CH_aH_b—结构。此方法可以用来确定ee%(对映体过量)值。结果给出了应用手性衍生试剂、手性溶剂化试剂和手性位移试剂来确定ee%值的方法;此外,对手性螺环化合物的~1 H NMR谱图也进行了讨论。结论对于手性分子与NMR谱图之间关系的研究,可为通过NMR谱图表征手性分子提供参考。
基金This Project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘p-Methoxybenzoyl-benzoylmethane(HA)and its complexes LnA_4QH and LnA_3·xH_2O(for Ln=La~ Yb,Q=n-tributyl amine,diethyl amine,hexahydropyridine)were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,molar conductivity measurement,infrared spectroscopy,UV-visible absorption spectroscopy,thermal analysis and ~1H NMR spectra.Possibilities of using praseodymium and europium complexes as shift reagent are also discussed.
文摘用1 H NMR和13 C NMR研究了水溶性镧系位移试剂Sm-pdta对反式-4-羟基脯氨酸的手性识别.反式-4-羟基脯氨酸与Sm-pdta形成络合物后,其1 H NMR和13 C NMR图谱的化学位移有所变化,手性碳附近的某些原子所对应的吸收峰裂分为2组信号,分别对应反式-4-羟基脯氨酸的两种对映异构体.结果显示,对于反式-4-羟基脯胺酸,Sm-pdta是一个既方便又有效的手性位移试剂.
文摘Caprolactam is treated with dimethyl sulfate in benzene medium under conditions of various molar ratios to yield two different methylatcd products. The homogeneous reaction of caprolactam with dimethyl sulfate without any medium can only givc one methylated derivative. In a similar condition to that mentioned above, the reaction of caprolactam with diethylsulfate forms also one product, O-ethyl caprolactim. In this articlc NMR spectrum is applied to further identify the molecular structures of two methylated derivatives held by predecessors, and, applied the chemical shift reagent to induce the NMR and combined the field scanning and decoupling method to confirm the classification of signals, as a consequence the preferred conformation of caprolactam and its alkyl derivatives are proposed.