Based on the operation data from a certain wastewater treatment plant(WWTP) in northeast China, the models of back propagation neural network(BP NN) and radial basis function neural network(RBF NN) have been designed ...Based on the operation data from a certain wastewater treatment plant(WWTP) in northeast China, the models of back propagation neural network(BP NN) and radial basis function neural network(RBF NN) have been designed respectively and the ability of convergence and generalization has been analyzed separately. As for BP NN, the effects of numbers of layers and nodes have been studied; as for RBF NN, the influences of the number of nodes and the RBF′s width have been studied. It is concluded that BP NN has converged much slowly in comparison with RBF NN. The conclusion that the RBF NN is suitable for modeling activated sludge system has been drawn. An automatically optimum design program for RBF NN has been developed, through which the RBF NN model of traditional activated sludge system has been established.展开更多
入侵检测系统能够有效地检测网络中异常的攻击行为,对网络安全至关重要.目前,许多入侵检测方法对攻击行为Probe(probing),U2R(user to root),R2L(remote to local)的检测率比较低.基于这一问题,提出一种新的混合多层次入侵检测模型,检...入侵检测系统能够有效地检测网络中异常的攻击行为,对网络安全至关重要.目前,许多入侵检测方法对攻击行为Probe(probing),U2R(user to root),R2L(remote to local)的检测率比较低.基于这一问题,提出一种新的混合多层次入侵检测模型,检测正常和异常的网络行为.该模型首先应用KNN(K nearest neighbors)离群点检测算法来检测并删除离群数据,从而得到一个小规模和高质量的训练数据集;接下来,结合网络流量的相似性,提出一种类别检测划分方法,该方法避免了异常行为在检测过程中的相互干扰,尤其是对小流量攻击行为的检测;结合这种划分方法,构建多层次的随机森林模型来检测网络异常行为,提高了网络攻击行为的检测效果.流行的数据集KDD(knowledge discovery and data mining) Cup 1999被用来评估所提出的模型.通过与其他算法进行对比,该方法的准确率和检测率要明显优于其他算法,并且能有效地检测Probe,U2R,R2L这3种攻击类型.展开更多
文摘Based on the operation data from a certain wastewater treatment plant(WWTP) in northeast China, the models of back propagation neural network(BP NN) and radial basis function neural network(RBF NN) have been designed respectively and the ability of convergence and generalization has been analyzed separately. As for BP NN, the effects of numbers of layers and nodes have been studied; as for RBF NN, the influences of the number of nodes and the RBF′s width have been studied. It is concluded that BP NN has converged much slowly in comparison with RBF NN. The conclusion that the RBF NN is suitable for modeling activated sludge system has been drawn. An automatically optimum design program for RBF NN has been developed, through which the RBF NN model of traditional activated sludge system has been established.
文摘入侵检测系统能够有效地检测网络中异常的攻击行为,对网络安全至关重要.目前,许多入侵检测方法对攻击行为Probe(probing),U2R(user to root),R2L(remote to local)的检测率比较低.基于这一问题,提出一种新的混合多层次入侵检测模型,检测正常和异常的网络行为.该模型首先应用KNN(K nearest neighbors)离群点检测算法来检测并删除离群数据,从而得到一个小规模和高质量的训练数据集;接下来,结合网络流量的相似性,提出一种类别检测划分方法,该方法避免了异常行为在检测过程中的相互干扰,尤其是对小流量攻击行为的检测;结合这种划分方法,构建多层次的随机森林模型来检测网络异常行为,提高了网络攻击行为的检测效果.流行的数据集KDD(knowledge discovery and data mining) Cup 1999被用来评估所提出的模型.通过与其他算法进行对比,该方法的准确率和检测率要明显优于其他算法,并且能有效地检测Probe,U2R,R2L这3种攻击类型.
