目的正确归属从地胆草中分离得到的两对牻牛儿内酯型的立体异构体即地胆草种内酯(scabertopin)和异地胆草种内酯(isoscabertopin)以及异去氧地胆草内酯(isodeoxyelephantopin)和去氧地胆草内酯(deoxyelephantopin)的1 H NMR谱信号; 方...目的正确归属从地胆草中分离得到的两对牻牛儿内酯型的立体异构体即地胆草种内酯(scabertopin)和异地胆草种内酯(isoscabertopin)以及异去氧地胆草内酯(isodeoxyelephantopin)和去氧地胆草内酯(deoxyelephantopin)的1 H NMR谱信号; 方法利用NOESY技术, 并结合这4个化合物的1 H NMR谱信息.结果地胆草牻牛儿内酯型立体异构体化合物十元环中3位上的两个质子以及9位上的两个质子在1 H NMR谱中的信号位置都是相反的.结论分析两对立体异构体的NOESY谱差异, 可以对其1 H NMR谱中3位和9位亚甲基的质子信号进行正确归属.展开更多
N-甲基二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、2-二异丙基氨基乙醇分别属于化武相关化合物氮芥气HN2、氮芥气HN3、神经性毒剂Vx前体化合物。采用一维NOESY选择性激发核磁共振技术实现了高背景干扰下对痕量3种醇胺类化合物相关峰的指认和结构的鉴定。方法...N-甲基二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、2-二异丙基氨基乙醇分别属于化武相关化合物氮芥气HN2、氮芥气HN3、神经性毒剂Vx前体化合物。采用一维NOESY选择性激发核磁共振技术实现了高背景干扰下对痕量3种醇胺类化合物相关峰的指认和结构的鉴定。方法对三乙醇胺、N-甲基二乙醇胺、2-二异丙基氨基乙醇检测限(S/N>3)分别为5,10,10μg/m L。该方法简单、快速、不需要复杂的样品前处理步骤,可以有效排除背景干扰,解决核磁共振氢谱中目标化合物部分峰被掩盖,无法对化合物实施充分鉴定的情况。以第32次禁化武组织的水平考试编号322的有机样品为基质,添加20μg/m L 3种醇胺化合物,使用该方法进行分析,取得了良好的效果。展开更多
Spin-lattice relaxation time, spin-spin relaxation time and two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (2D NOESY) experiments of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (Brij-35) micelles in aqueous solutions at...Spin-lattice relaxation time, spin-spin relaxation time and two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (2D NOESY) experiments of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (Brij-35) micelles in aqueous solutions at a concentration of 100 times the critical micellar concentration (cmc) give direct evidence that the hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains, staying in the exterior of the micellar core, are coiled, bent and aligned around the micellar core with a certain number of water molecules included. This hydrophilic layer is in contact with the solvent, water, keeping the micellar solution stable. 1H NMR relaxation time measurements show that the first oxyethylene group next to the alkyl chain participates in the formation of the surface area of the micellar core. The motion of the hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains is less restricted as compared with the hydrophobic alkyl chains.展开更多
文摘目的正确归属从地胆草中分离得到的两对牻牛儿内酯型的立体异构体即地胆草种内酯(scabertopin)和异地胆草种内酯(isoscabertopin)以及异去氧地胆草内酯(isodeoxyelephantopin)和去氧地胆草内酯(deoxyelephantopin)的1 H NMR谱信号; 方法利用NOESY技术, 并结合这4个化合物的1 H NMR谱信息.结果地胆草牻牛儿内酯型立体异构体化合物十元环中3位上的两个质子以及9位上的两个质子在1 H NMR谱中的信号位置都是相反的.结论分析两对立体异构体的NOESY谱差异, 可以对其1 H NMR谱中3位和9位亚甲基的质子信号进行正确归属.
文摘N-甲基二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、2-二异丙基氨基乙醇分别属于化武相关化合物氮芥气HN2、氮芥气HN3、神经性毒剂Vx前体化合物。采用一维NOESY选择性激发核磁共振技术实现了高背景干扰下对痕量3种醇胺类化合物相关峰的指认和结构的鉴定。方法对三乙醇胺、N-甲基二乙醇胺、2-二异丙基氨基乙醇检测限(S/N>3)分别为5,10,10μg/m L。该方法简单、快速、不需要复杂的样品前处理步骤,可以有效排除背景干扰,解决核磁共振氢谱中目标化合物部分峰被掩盖,无法对化合物实施充分鉴定的情况。以第32次禁化武组织的水平考试编号322的有机样品为基质,添加20μg/m L 3种醇胺化合物,使用该方法进行分析,取得了良好的效果。
基金This work was supported by the National Key Basic Research Development Program "Fundamental Studies of the Extensively Enhanced Petroleum Recovery" (Grant No. G199022504) .
文摘Spin-lattice relaxation time, spin-spin relaxation time and two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (2D NOESY) experiments of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (Brij-35) micelles in aqueous solutions at a concentration of 100 times the critical micellar concentration (cmc) give direct evidence that the hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains, staying in the exterior of the micellar core, are coiled, bent and aligned around the micellar core with a certain number of water molecules included. This hydrophilic layer is in contact with the solvent, water, keeping the micellar solution stable. 1H NMR relaxation time measurements show that the first oxyethylene group next to the alkyl chain participates in the formation of the surface area of the micellar core. The motion of the hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains is less restricted as compared with the hydrophobic alkyl chains.
