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Headedness in Yorǘhbá: An Examination of the Deviant Value of Determiner Phrase
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作者 Issa O. Sanusi 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第1期59-65,共7页
The issue of "headedness" is a product of Chomsky's (1988) notion of UG (Universal Grammar) that led to the development of a framework known as P&P (Principles and Parameters) theory. It is this theory we ha... The issue of "headedness" is a product of Chomsky's (1988) notion of UG (Universal Grammar) that led to the development of a framework known as P&P (Principles and Parameters) theory. It is this theory we have adopted for our analysis in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to examine the inconsistency in the value of Head Parameter with reference to the value of DP (determiner phrase) in Yorfib^i. As a native speaker of Yorfib~, the author has adopted an introspective method of data collection and used the intuitive knowledge of other native speakers of the language for necessary clarifications. Despite the fact that English and Yorfib~ are both head-initial, the structure of the NPs (noun phrases) in English shows that the head noun is always pre-modified, making the NP "head-final"--a violation of the value of Head Parameter in the language. This necessitated the need for Abney's (1987) DP hypothesis; in which the determiner heads its own phrase, thereby making a NP in English head-initial. This solves the problem of Head Parameter in English. However, since nouns in Yor/lb^i are post-modified, adopting "DP-analysis" will automatically produce head-final--a violation of the value of Head Parameter in the language. Given the inconsistency in the specification of head-complement order among the noun phrases in English and Yorfib~, this paper proposes to set a parameter for SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) languages with pre-modification (like English) to adopt "DP-analysis", and those with post-modification (like Yorfib^t) to adopt "NP-analysis". This will ensure "head-initial" value for the two categories of SVO languages 展开更多
关键词 headedness pre-modification post-modification DP-analysis np-analysis English Yoruba
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