Symmetrical dynamical characteristic of peak and valley current-mode controlled single-phase H-bridge inverter

Complex dynamical phenomenon was studied in the single phase H-bridge inverter which was controlled by either a peak current or a valley current. The state functions and the discrete iterative map equations were established to analyze the dynamical phenomenon in the single phase H-bridge inverter. The dynamical characteristics of the single phase H- bridge inverter, such as time domain waveform diagram, bifurcation diagram, and folding map, were obtained by using the numerical calculation when the circuit parameters varied in specific range. Moreover, the simulation results were obtained by using the OrCAD-PSpice software to validate the numerical calculation. Both the numerical calculation and the circuit simulation show that the symmetrical dynamical phenomenon occurs in the single phase H-bridge inverter controlled by the peak current or the valley current.

Research of Mining STATCOM Based on Hybrid Multilevel H-bridge Inverter

The paper presents a new STATCOM system based on H-bridge inverter. It can be used in mine power network. It has been commonly verified for the positive effects of SVG on the reactive power compensation and voltage fluctuation suppression. This paper focuses on a generalized structure of multilevel power converter where individual voltage sources are not necessarily the same. The cascade H-bridge consists of two cells, high-voltage cell and low-voltage cell. The high-voltage cell is responsible for voltage lifting, while the low-voltage cell is responsible for PWM modulation. If two cells are cascaded with DC voltages in a ratio of 2:1, the single-phase output voltage can reach 7 levels. Increasing voltage levels of output waveform can bring up AC current quality, optimize harmonic spectrum and enhance converter efficiency. The hybrid multilevel is characterized by per-phase series connection of a high-voltage H-bridge converter and a low-voltage H-bridge converter. Due to the different capacitor voltage, it is a key problem as to how to maintain the capacitor’s voltage at a reference level. Independent DC source can effectively ensure the DC voltage. Through the reactive power compensation technology, the three-phase voltage and current can remain at the same phase.

THD Analysis of Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter with Fuzzy Logic Controller

In recent days, the multilevel inverter technology is widely applied to domestic and industrial applications for medium voltage conversion. But, the power quality issues of the multilevel inverter limit the usage of much sensitive equipment like medical instruments. The lower distortion level of the output voltage and current can generate a quality sinusoidal output voltage in inverters and they can be used for many applications. The harmonics can cause major problems in equipments due to the nonlinear loads connected with the power system. So, it is necessary to minimize the losses to raise its overall efficiency. In this paper, a new topology of seven level asymmetrical cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with a Fuzzy logic controller had been implemented to reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to improve the overall performance of the inverter. The proposed model is well suited for use with a solar PV application. In this topology, only six IGBT switches are used with three different voltage ratings of PV modules (1:2:4). The lower number of semiconductor switches leads to minimizing overall di/dt ratings and voltage stress on each switches and switching losses. The gate pulses generated by Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) technique with a Fuzzy logic controller are also introduced. A buck-boost converter is used to maintain the constant PV voltage level integrated by an MPPT technique followed by Perturb and Observer algorithm is also implemented. The MPPT is used to harness the maximum power of solar radiations under its various climatic conditions. The new topology is evaluated by a Matlab/Simulink model and compared with a hardware model. The results proved that the THD achieved by this topology is 1.66% and realized that it meets the IEEE harmonic standards.

基于新型SVPWM的NPC/H桥五电平逆变器共模电压抑制策略研究

为解决逆变器中共模电压随其电平数增加而幅值增大的问题,以中点箝位H桥五电平逆变器为例,分析共模电压的产生机理,并提出一种基于参考电压矢量分解的新型五电平空间矢量脉冲宽度调制(SVPWM)算法。该算法直接将五电平分解为两电平,避免了先将五电平转化为三电平,再将三电平转化为两电平的繁琐过程且可适用于更高电平。基于该算法设计了一种通过合理选择空间矢量来抑制共模电压的五段式调制方法。理论分析、仿真与实验结果表明,该方法可以将共模电压最大值抑制到单相直流电压源电压值的1/3,比传统SVPWM算法下降了60%;同时,逆变器的开关损耗也得到了减小。

Capacitor Pattern H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (CPHMLI) Using Phase Diposition Pulse Width Modulation for Grid Applications

This work presents an implementation of an innovative single phase multilevel inverter using capacitors with reduced switches. The proposed Capacitor pattern H-bridge Multilevel Inverter (CPHMLI) topology consists of a proper number of Capacitor connected with switches and power sources. The advanced switching control supplied by Pulse Width Modulation (PDPWM) to attain mixed staircase switching state. The charging and discharging mode are achieved by calculating the voltage error at the load. Furthermore, to accomplish the higher voltage levels at the output with less number of semiconductors switches and simple commutation designed using CPHMLI topology. To prove the performance and effectiveness of the proposed approach, a set of experiments performed under various load conditions using MATLAB tool.

基于改进型SVPWM的五电平NPC/H变流器共模电压抑制技术研究

为解决多电平变流器中共模电压随电平数增加幅值增大的问题,以五电平桥式中点箝位变流器为例,分析共模电压的产生机理,并提出一种基于改进型空间矢量脉冲宽度调制的共模电压抑制技术。将五电平桥式中点箝位变流器等效为两个三电平中点箝位变流器的组合,原参考电压矢量可分解为两个小的电压矢量。五电平空间矢量脉冲宽度调制也被分解为两个三电平空间矢量脉冲宽度调制。为抑制其共模电压,其中一个三电平变流器采用零共模电压空间矢量脉冲宽度调制策略,另一个三电平变流器则按传统空间矢量脉冲宽度调制策略进行调制。对比分析并仿真研究现有两种调制策略与改进型空间矢量脉冲宽度调制策略下五电平桥式中点箝位变流器的共模电压和直流电压利用率。理论分析和结果证明变流器的共模电压最大值比传统SVPWM(space vectorpulse width modulation)下降了60%,直流电压利用率比零共模电压策略升高了4%,说明在共模电压得到有效抑制的同时,保持了较高的直流电压利用率。

60°坐标系下五电平NPC/H逆变器的SVPWM实现

研究了一种新型五电平NPC/H逆变器拓扑,并采用60°坐标系下的SVPWM算法,该调试算法在参考矢量扇区的判断和基本矢量作用时间的计算方面,可以避免较多的三角函数运算,减少计算时间,提高控制系统的灵活性。最后,在MATLAB仿真软件中搭建五电平NPC/H逆变器仿真模型并验证该算法,仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。

基于矩形区域分类的NPC型H桥级联五电平逆变器简化模型预测电压控制

为进一步提高中点电压钳制(neutral point clamped,NPC)H桥级联五电平逆变器的动态响应、降低控制器计算负担的同时确保装置低损耗运行,文中在电压矢量矩形区域分类的基础上,提出一种以满足动态响应和降低开关损耗为目标的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略。首先根据逆变器数学模型和期望电流进行目标电压矢量计算、修正,接着基于矩形区域分类对目标电压矢量进行定位;并以定位后的候选矢量为基础,设计了两级优化目标函数以输出满足要求的最优矢量。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,与空间矢量脉宽调制以及传统模型预测电流、电压控制策略相比,该文所研究的两级优化模型预测电压控制策略,在确保逆变器动态响应的前提下既能降低控制器计算负担,还能有效减少器件开关损耗。

基于NPC 5电平H桥级联的牵引变电所谐波分析

基于5电平二极管钳位H桥(以下简称5H桥)级联的牵引供电系统是为了取消既有牵引供电系统电分相、改善电能质量、扩大牵引变电所容量而提出的一种新型牵引供电系统。针对目前对该新型牵引供电系统的研究较少、对级联变换器构成的新型牵引变电所的谐波分析基本为空白的现状,本文分析了该牵引变电所输出谐波特性,利用双边傅里叶函数推导了载波移相SPWM(CPS-SPWM)调制策略下的5H桥及5H桥级联牵引变电所输出电压谐波特性,利用Matlab/Simulink搭建该牵引变电所模型,仿真结果表明:该牵引变电所输出电压总谐波失真率可满足国家标准,由此可知该变电所可不用设置滤波电路。且通过仿真和基于FPGA的小功率实验,验证了输出电压谐波分布特性与理论推导一致性,为该系统的进一步研究提供了理论依据。

基于IGCT的20MV·A NPC/H桥变流器研究

研究了基于IGCT的20 MV·A NPC/H桥大功率变流器,并已成功应用于大型轴流式空气压缩机领域。变流器采用基于IGCT的模块化结构设计,分析了模块的理论换流过程,用于指导功率器件选型与功率模块的结构设计。自主设计的功率模块可以有效减小杂散电感,保证IGCT工作的可靠性。研究了基于VME总线的集成化控制系统,实现了大功率同步电机的矢量控制。实验结果表明,该变流器系统达到设计要求,具有良好的性能。

IGCT-NPC/H桥型变流器换流过程研究

五电平NPC/H桥型变流器是从三电平NPC变流器的拓扑结构发展而来的,它具有输出电压谐波含量小,容量大,易于实现模块化等优点,适用于高压大功率调速系统场合。本文主要对单相NPC/H桥型变流器的拓扑结构特点进行分析,研究了NPC/H桥变流器的工作原理及其换流过程和数学模型,分析了杂散电感对换流过程的影响和换流过程中的IGCT过电压。通过仿真验证上述分析是正确的。

基于光储混合配置的级联H桥型光伏逆变器功率平衡策略

级联H桥(cascade H-bridge,CHB)变换器由于其模块化结构,已成为大规模光伏(photovoltaic,PV)并网逆变器的优选方案。然而,在不同光照强度和温度下,不同区域PV组件之间发电功率不同,导致CHB变换器相间输出功率不均衡、不稳定等问题。为此,文中提出一种基于CHB结构的光储混合电能路由,在三相CHB光伏逆变器中配置少量的储能模块,利用光储协同控制,维持CHB内部功率稳定,消除分布式PV在相间产生的不均衡功率,且变换器输出功率能够时刻满足网侧上层功率调度,提高了光伏电站的稳定性。针对系统安全区域,在载波移相调制策略下,全桥子模块传输的功率受到约束,并对光伏和储能模块的配置作详细分析。最后,通过仿真以及实验验证所提拓扑及控制策略的正确性和有效性。

单相NPC型H桥级联逆变器电容电压不均与环流相互作用机理及建模研究

针对单相NPC型H桥级联逆变器并联时环流与电容电压不均的相互关系进行研究。通过环流等效电路推导了一个开关周期内环流与电容电压不均之间的数学关系,发现电容电压不均差异是环流的激励源之一;同时环流会改善一台并联逆变器的电容电压不均,恶化另一台逆变器的电容电压不均。为建立周期稳态条件下的环流-电容电压不均数学模型,提出采用“假设-建模-求解-检验-校正”的建模思路建立了基于阻滞的环流作用模型,有效避免了多因素建模的复杂性,同时提高了模型的准确性,仿真和试验结果表明,基于阻滞的环流作用模型拟合决定系数可达0.9638和0.9450,证明了环流模型的准确性。

CPS-SPWM级联H桥激励的变压器铁耗快速计算方法

针对载波移相(CPS)正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)级联H桥激励的变压器,提出一种基于经典损耗分离模型的铁耗快速计算方法.首先,结合SPWM电压波形特征定义集总占空比,并推导其关于调制比的解析模型;其次,基于经典损耗分离模型和集总占空比,构建CPS-SPWM级联H桥的铁耗计算模型,该方法可以直接使用调制比、直流母线电压等参数对铁耗进行计算,从而避免传统方法中的谐波分析或者数值积分过程;再次,基于本文铁耗计算模型,提出了一种针对SPWM电压激励的有限元(FEM)仿真等效方法,最后,通过实验验证了本文计算方法的有效性.研究结果表明:等效仿真铁耗误差小于3.6%、仿真用时减少74.5%;最大铁耗计算误差为7.6%.

多电平级联H桥逆变器通用型离散模型及分岔与混沌行为特性分析

多电平级联H桥逆变器内部功率器件多、等效开关频率高、开关组合状态繁杂、离散数学模型建立难度大,其分岔、混沌动力学行为难以进行系统性分析。基于虚拟遍历法建立了具有N个单元的多电平级联H桥逆变器通用型离散映射数学模型;引入对交流变量跟踪性能更佳的准比例谐振控制器,并重点分析了比例增益、谐振增益、单元数量N变化以及主电路和控制电路中其他参数变化情况下的分岔、混沌行为特性;对比分析了引入混沌抑制前后系统稳定性变化情况。从方法论角度分别采用根轨迹图和折叠图验证了稳定性分析结果的正确性,并通过PSIM仿真和实验验证了相关结论的正确性和抑制分岔与混沌行为的有效性。

低电容CHB型混合动力中压电机调速系统

针对氢燃料电池大功率电机驱动系统,提出一种以燃料电池为主动力源的轻量化级联H桥(cascadedH-bridge,CHB)型混合动力中压电机调速系统。所提系统由燃料电池/蓄电池/超级电容的混合动力源供电,基于四有源桥(quad activebridge,QAB)与CHB子模块互联的两级变换器(cascaded H-bridges with quad active bridge,CHB-QAB)作为调速变换器。CHB-QAB通过四绕组高频变压器将各子模块进行内部互联,采用单边同步双边移相调制的策略,使得所有子模块呈现开关电容特性,在不依赖复杂控制的前提下,减小子模块电容的容值,提升系统的功率密度。针对三类动力源,采用基于低通滤波(lowpassfilter,LPF)的能量管理策略,保证电机实际运行过程中的有效功率分配,解决燃料电池对电机动态响应缓慢和燃料饥饿现象等问题。最后通过仿真与实验对所提轻量化电机调速系统进行验证。

基于自抗扰控制的H桥逆变器的混沌研究

为了解决新能源发电系统逆变器出现混沌的问题,提出了一种基于自抗扰控制的H桥逆变器的调节方案。针对处于混沌状态的逆变器的稳态和动态特性差的现象,构建了逆变器的离散模型,并通过建立跟踪微分器、扩张状态观测器以及状态误差反馈控制律进行混沌控制。通过分岔图、折叠图以及仿真分析,结果可知基于自抗扰控制的H桥逆变器比基于比例控制的H桥逆变器的稳定范围扩大了45%,有效地抑制了混沌现象的发生。通过分析可得出:该控制策略对系统的混沌行为能够进行抑制,拓宽了系统稳定工作范围。

无功补偿与储能集成系统中H桥级联型功率变换器相内SoC快速均衡

无功补偿与储能集成系统应用于风、光电站具有经济性,其中H桥级联型功率变换器具有低功率因数运行特点,提升其相内SoC均衡速度有助于提升电池安全和储能系统容量利用率。在调制约束下,考虑相内SoC均衡中电压无功分量的叠加,分析不同功率因数时功率单元的SoC均衡能力。基于分析,提出相内SoC的快速均衡方法,设计均衡控制电压有功分量叠加方法,充分利用功率单元的SoC均衡能力。基于各功率单元叠加的电压有功分量设计相应单元的无功分量叠加方法,提升功率单元的SoC均衡能力。仿真分析验证了相内SoC快速均衡控制的有效性。