Direct sewage discharge may enhance soil nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emissions,worsening the greenhouse effect.However,the effects of sewage discharge into bogs on N_(2)O flux,drivers and influencing mechanisms remain unclea...Direct sewage discharge may enhance soil nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emissions,worsening the greenhouse effect.However,the effects of sewage discharge into bogs on N_(2)O flux,drivers and influencing mechanisms remain unclear.Additionally,investigating the impact of reclaimed water on N_(2)O flux is important for bog replenishment and water shortage alleviation.This study simulated sewage from different sources into a bog and analyzed N_(2)O fluxes,soil(organic carbon,total nitrogen,ammonium nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,total phosphorus,available phosphorus,pH and electrical conductivity),plant(species richness and biomass)and microorganisms(ammonia-oxidizing archaea,napA,nirS,nirK and nosZ genes).Results showed that the reclaimed water did not significantly change N_(2)O flux,while 50%tap water mixed with 50%domestic sewage and domestic sewage significantly increased the N_(2)O flux.Among soil factors,available nitrogen and pH were key in influencing N_(2)O flux.Among plant parameters,species richness was the primary factor affecting N_(2)O flux.Nitrogen transformation functional genes contributed the most to the increase in the N_(2)O fluxes,with an increase in domestic sewage input leading to a higher abundance of these genes and subsequent N_(2)O emissions.Therefore,domestic sewage should be considered,as it significantly increases N_(2)O emissions by affecting the soil,plants and microorganisms,thereby increasing the global warming potential.This study’s findings suggest that using treated reclaimed water for bog replenishment could be an environmentally friendly approach to wetland management.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFF1300900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32271624)+1 种基金the Foundation of Jilin Scientifc and Technological Development Project(20220203003SF)the Education Department of Jilin Province(JJKH20230516KJ).
文摘Direct sewage discharge may enhance soil nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emissions,worsening the greenhouse effect.However,the effects of sewage discharge into bogs on N_(2)O flux,drivers and influencing mechanisms remain unclear.Additionally,investigating the impact of reclaimed water on N_(2)O flux is important for bog replenishment and water shortage alleviation.This study simulated sewage from different sources into a bog and analyzed N_(2)O fluxes,soil(organic carbon,total nitrogen,ammonium nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,total phosphorus,available phosphorus,pH and electrical conductivity),plant(species richness and biomass)and microorganisms(ammonia-oxidizing archaea,napA,nirS,nirK and nosZ genes).Results showed that the reclaimed water did not significantly change N_(2)O flux,while 50%tap water mixed with 50%domestic sewage and domestic sewage significantly increased the N_(2)O flux.Among soil factors,available nitrogen and pH were key in influencing N_(2)O flux.Among plant parameters,species richness was the primary factor affecting N_(2)O flux.Nitrogen transformation functional genes contributed the most to the increase in the N_(2)O fluxes,with an increase in domestic sewage input leading to a higher abundance of these genes and subsequent N_(2)O emissions.Therefore,domestic sewage should be considered,as it significantly increases N_(2)O emissions by affecting the soil,plants and microorganisms,thereby increasing the global warming potential.This study’s findings suggest that using treated reclaimed water for bog replenishment could be an environmentally friendly approach to wetland management.
