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低盐水体Na^(+)/K^(+)对凡纳滨对虾生长、体成分与肝胰腺、鳃组织结构的影响 被引量:2
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作者 祝华萍 苏家齐 +4 位作者 张子军 朱长波 张博 李婷 陈素文 《水产学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期87-95,共9页
缺钾在内陆低盐度盐碱水中经常发生,为探究低盐水体中不同钾缺乏程度对凡纳滨对虾生长、存活、体成分以及鳃和肝胰腺组织结构的影响,实验参照海水离子组成配置盐度为2的低盐度水体,在Na^(+)/K^(+)(mg/mg)比值为27、47、67、87、107 (分... 缺钾在内陆低盐度盐碱水中经常发生,为探究低盐水体中不同钾缺乏程度对凡纳滨对虾生长、存活、体成分以及鳃和肝胰腺组织结构的影响,实验参照海水离子组成配置盐度为2的低盐度水体,在Na^(+)/K^(+)(mg/mg)比值为27、47、67、87、107 (分别记为A、B、C、D、E组)的条件下,对体重为(1.04±0.23) g的凡纳滨对虾幼虾开展了为期60 d的养殖实验。结果显示,E组对虾的存活率为44.64%±20.95%,显著低于A、B、D三组;E组体重为(4.86±0.66) g,显著低于其他4组;A~D组之间的湿重、增重率、特定生长率差异不显著,但均大于E组且差异显著;在饲料系数上,E组最高并与A、D组差异显著。在体成分上,各组全虾钾含量、灰分含量差异不显著,E组的水分含量高于其他组,并与A、B组差异显著;E组粗蛋白含量最低,且与B组差异显著。E组对虾鳃组织角质层明显受损,红细胞数量减少,空泡增多,肝胰腺B细胞及其内部转运泡体积增大,肝小管结构受损。研究表明,低盐条件下严重缺钾引起了对虾鳃和肝胰腺损伤,降低了对虾的存活率和生长率;水体缺钾在前期即可对对虾的生长产生明显影响,而对存活的影响随养殖时间的增加而增大。实验结果有助于为内陆低盐度盐碱水养殖凡纳滨对虾提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 凡纳滨对虾 Na^(+)/K^(+) 生长 体成分 组织结构
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Mg doping reduced full width at half maximum of the near-band-edge emission in Mg doped ZnO films 被引量:3
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作者 龙雪 李祥 +3 位作者 蔺彭婷 程兴旺 刘颖 曹传宝 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第2期435-438,共4页
Sol--gol method was employed to synthesize Mg doped ZnO films on Si substrates. The annealing temperature-dependent structure and optical property of the produced samples were studied. An interesting result observed i... Sol--gol method was employed to synthesize Mg doped ZnO films on Si substrates. The annealing temperature-dependent structure and optical property of the produced samples were studied. An interesting result observed is that increasing Mg concentration in the studied samples induces the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of their near-band-edge (NBE) emission decrease and the defect related emission of the corresponding sample suppresses drastically. The possible mechanism of the observed result is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 doping ZnO PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
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Synthesis of nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes and monitoring of doping by Raman spectroscopy 被引量:2
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作者 吴慕鸿 李晓 +6 位作者 潘鼎 刘磊 杨晓霞 许智 王文龙 隋郁 白雪冬 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第8期215-220,共6页
Nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNx-SWNTs) with tunable dopant concentrations were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and their structure and elemental composition were characterized by... Nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNx-SWNTs) with tunable dopant concentrations were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and their structure and elemental composition were characterized by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in combination with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). By comparing the Raman spectra of pristine and doped nanotubes, we observed the doping-induced Raman G band phonon stiffening and 2D band phonon softening, both of which reflect doping-induced renormalization of the electron and phonon energies in the nan- otubes and behave as expected in accord with the n-type doping effect. On the basis of first principles calculations of the distribution of delocalized carrier density in both the pristine and doped nanotubes, we show how the n-type doping occurs when nitrogen heteroatoms are substitutionally incorporated into the honeycomb tube-shell carbon lattice. 展开更多
关键词 single-walled carbon nanotubes nitrogen doping chemical vapor deposition Raman spectroscopy
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Effects of Na^+ doping on crystalline structure and electrochemical performances of Li Ni_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4 cathode material 被引量:3
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作者 Jiang-feng WANG Dan CHEN +2 位作者 Wei WU Li WANG Guang-chuan LIANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第10期2239-2248,共10页
Pristine LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4and Na-doped Li0.95Na0.05Ni0.5Mn1.5O4cathode materials were synthesized by a simple solid-statemethod.The effects of Na+doping on the crystalline structure and electrochemical performance of LiN... Pristine LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4and Na-doped Li0.95Na0.05Ni0.5Mn1.5O4cathode materials were synthesized by a simple solid-statemethod.The effects of Na+doping on the crystalline structure and electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4cathode materialwere systematically investigated.The samples were characterized by XRD,SEM,FT-IR,CV,EIS and galvanostatic charge/dischargetests.It is found that both pristine and Na-doped samples exhibit secondary agglomerates composed of well-defined octahedralprimary particle,but Na+doping decreases the primary particle size to certain extent.Na+doping can effectively inhibit the formationof LixNi1-xO impurity phase,enhance the Ni/Mn disordering degree,decrease the charge-transfer resistance and accelerate the lithiumion diffusion,which are conductive to the rate capability.However,the doped Na+ions tend to occupy8a Li sites,which forces equalamounts of Li+ions to occupy16d octahedral sites,making the spinel framework less stable,therefore the cycling stability is notimproved obviously after Na+doping. 展开更多
关键词 cathode material LINI0.5MN1.5O4 Na+ doping electrochemical performance
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Fabrication of Pd-Nb bimetallic doped organosilica membranes by different metal doping routes for H_(2)/CO_(2) separation 被引量:1
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作者 Hengfei Zhang Yibin Wei +1 位作者 Shufeng Niu Hong Qi 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第8期67-75,共9页
Monometallic doping has proved its superiority in improving either permselectivity or H_(2) permeability of organosilica membranes for H_(2)/CO_(2) separation,but it is still challenging to break the trade-off effect.... Monometallic doping has proved its superiority in improving either permselectivity or H_(2) permeability of organosilica membranes for H_(2)/CO_(2) separation,but it is still challenging to break the trade-off effect.Herein,we report a series of Pd-Nb bimetallic doped 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane(Pd-Nb-BTESE,PNB)membranes with different metal doping routes for simultaneously improving H_(2) permeance and H_(2)/CO_(2) permselectivity by the synergetic effects of Pd and Nb.The doped Pd can exist in the BTESE network as nanoparticles while the doped Nb is incorporated into BTESE network forming Nb-O-Si covalent bonds.The metal doping routes significantly influence the microstructure of PNB networks and gas separation performance of the PNB membranes.We found that the PNB membrane with Pd doping priority(PNB-Pd)exhibited the highest surface area and pore volume,comparing with Nb doping priority(PNB-Nb)or Pd-Nb simultaneous doping(PNB-PdNb).The PNB-Pd membrane could not only exhibit an excellent H_(2) permeance of~10^(−6) mol·m^(−2)·s^(−1)·Pa^(−1) but also a high H_(2)/CO_(2) permselectivity of 17.2.Our findings may provide novel insights into preparation of bimetallic doped organosilica membranes with excellent H_(2)/CO_(2) separation performance. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROGEN SEPARATION Membranes Bimetallic doping ORGANOSILICA
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Confinement of sulfur-doped NiO nanoparticles into N-doped carbon nanotube/nanofiber-coupled hierarchical branched superstructures:Electronic modulation by anion doping boosts oxygen evolution electrocatalysis 被引量:1
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作者 Tongfei Li Jingwen Yin +7 位作者 Yu Li Ziqi Tian Yiwei Zhang Lin Xu Yanle Li Yawen Tang Huan Pang Jun Yang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第12期585-593,I0014,共10页
The search for non-precious and efficient electrocatalysts towards the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is of vital importance for the future advancement of multifarious renewable energy conversion/storage technologies.E... The search for non-precious and efficient electrocatalysts towards the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is of vital importance for the future advancement of multifarious renewable energy conversion/storage technologies.Electronic modulation via heteroatom doping is recognized as one of the most forceful leverages to enhance the electrocatalytic activity.Herein,we demonstrate a delicate strategy for the in-situ confinement of S-doped Ni O nanoparticles into N-doped carbon nanotube/nanofiber-coupled hierarchical branched superstructures(labeled as S-Ni O@N-C NT/NFs).The developed strategy simultaneously combines enhanced thermodynamics via electronic regulation with accelerated kinetics via nanoarchitectonics.The S-doping into Ni O lattice and the 1 D/1 D-integrated hierarchical branched carbon substrate confer the resultant S-Ni O@N-C NT/NFs with regulated electronic configuration,enriched oxygen vacancies,convenient mass diffusion pathways and superior architectural robustness.Thereby,the SNi O@N-C NT/NFs display outstanding OER properties with an overpotential of 277 m V at 10 m A cm^(-2)and impressive long-term durability in KOH medium.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations further corroborate that introducing S-dopant significantly enhances the interaction with key oxygenate intermediates and narrow the band gap.More encouragingly,a rechargeable Zn-air battery using an air-cathode of Pt/C+S-Ni O@N-C NT/NFs exhibits a lower charge voltage and preferable cycling stability in comparison with the commercial Pt/C+Ru O_(2)counterpart.This study highlighting the concurrent consideration of electronic regulation,architectural design and nanocarbon hybridization may shed light on the future exploration of economical and efficient electrocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Electrospinning Heteroatom doping Hierarchical architecture Oxygen evolution reaction DFT calculations
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Na^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)材料的制备及光催化降解亚甲基蓝机理
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作者 李秋实 殷广明 +4 位作者 吕伟超 王怀尧 李婧琳 杨红光 关芳芳 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期1143-1150,I0006,共9页
制备碱金属掺杂的g-C_(3)N_(4)在g-C_(3)N_(4)半导体光催化材料研究中属于一个重要分支。本研究采用溶液合成、煅烧和溶剂热反应方法制备了Na^(+)掺杂的g-C_(3)N_(4)样品(Na^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)),通过不同检测手段确定了Na^(+)在g-C_(3)N_... 制备碱金属掺杂的g-C_(3)N_(4)在g-C_(3)N_(4)半导体光催化材料研究中属于一个重要分支。本研究采用溶液合成、煅烧和溶剂热反应方法制备了Na^(+)掺杂的g-C_(3)N_(4)样品(Na^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)),通过不同检测手段确定了Na^(+)在g-C_(3)N_(4)中的负载位置和光电性能,考察了样品的形貌、比表面积及孔径随溶剂热反应时间延长的变化规律。结果表明:Na^(+)负载位置和表面生成的C-O-基团增强了g-C_(3)N_(4)材料的物理和化学吸附性能,Na^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)对亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附率最高可达到93.25%;Na^(+)负载位置对g-C_(3)N_(4)的π共轭体系的电子分布产生影响,进而改变了材料的禁带宽度(Eg)、导(价)带位置和光生载流子分离效率及传输速率;在可见光降解过程中,由于MB的自身光敏性和在Na^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)样品表面的强吸附性,MB和Na^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)样品构建了独特的光敏-光催化降解体系,MB不仅通过光敏自降解,还在Na^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)协同下进行了光催化降解。在pH 6.0条件下,MB和Na^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化体系对MB的最高降解率可达96.40%。 展开更多
关键词 石墨相碳化氮 Na^(+) 掺杂 光敏化 光催化机理
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Preparation of Ta-Doped TiO2 Using Ta2O5 as the Doping Source 被引量:1
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作者 许程 林笛 +3 位作者 牛继南 强颖怀 李大伟 陶春先 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第8期169-172,共4页
A novel method for preparing Ta-doped Ti02 via using Ta2 05 as the doping source is proposed. The preparation process combines the hydrothernlal fluorination of Ta2O5 and the subsequent formation of Ta-doped TiO2 sol.... A novel method for preparing Ta-doped Ti02 via using Ta2 05 as the doping source is proposed. The preparation process combines the hydrothernlal fluorination of Ta2O5 and the subsequent formation of Ta-doped TiO2 sol. The results show that the doped sample annealed at 393 K generates an unstable intermediate NH4 TiOF3, which converts into anatase TiO2 with the increase of temperature. After annealing at ≥673K, the Ta-doped TiO2 nanocrystals with the grain size 〈20nm are obtained. Both the XRD and TG-DSC results confirm that Ta doping prevents the anatase-rutile crystal transition of TiO2. The band gap values of the doped samples, as obtained by UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra, are smaller than that of pure anatase TiO2. The first-principle pseudopotential method calculations indicate that Ta5+ lies in the TiO2 lattice at the interstitial position. 展开更多
关键词 TiO TA Preparation of Ta-Doped TiO2 Using Ta2O5 as the doping Source Figure XRD DSC
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Influence of different Fe doping strategies on modulating active sites and oxygen reduction reaction performance of Fe, N-doped carbonaceous catalysts 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Liu Suqiong He +2 位作者 Bing Huang Ziyan Kong Lunhui Guan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期511-520,I0013,共11页
Fe/N/C catalysts,synthesized through the pyrolysis of Fe-doped metal–organic framework (MOF) precursors,have attracted extensive attention owing to their promising oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic activity i... Fe/N/C catalysts,synthesized through the pyrolysis of Fe-doped metal–organic framework (MOF) precursors,have attracted extensive attention owing to their promising oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic activity in fuel cells and/or metal-air batteries.However,post-treatments (acid washing,second pyrolysis,and so on) are unavoidable to improve ORR catalytic activity and stability.The method for introducing Fe^(3+) sources (anhydrous Fe Cl_(3)) into the MOF structure,in particular,is a critical step that can avoid time-consuming post-treatments and result in more exposed Fe-N_(x) active sites.Herein,three different Fe doping strategies were systematically investigated to explore their influence on the types of active sites formed and ORR performance.Fe-NC(Zn^(2+)),synthesized by one-step pyrolysis of Fe doped ZIF-8 (Zn^(2+)) precursor which was obtained by adding the anhydrous Fe Cl_(3)source into the Zn(NO_(3))_(2)·6H_(2)O/methanol solution before mixing,possessed the highest Fe-N_(x)active sites due to the high-efficiency substitution of Zn^(2+)ions with Fe^(3+) ions during ZIF-8 growth,the strong interaction between Fe^(3+) ions and N atoms of 2-Methylimidazole (2-MIm),and ZIF-8’s micropore confinement effect.As a result,Fe-NC(Zn^(2+)) presented high ORR activity in the entire p H range (p H=1,7,and 13).At p H=13,Fe-NC(Zn^(2+)) exhibited a half-wave potential (E1/2) of 0.95 V (vs.reversible hydrogen electrode),which was 70 m V higher than that of commercial Pt/C.More importantly,Fe-NC(Zn^(2+)) showed superior ORR stability in neutral media without performance loss after 5,000 cycles.A record-high open-circuit voltage(1.9 V) was obtained when Fe-NC(Zn^(2+)) was used as a cathodic catalyst in assembled Mg-air batteries in neutral media.The assembled liquid and all-solid Mg-air batteries with high performance indicated that Fe-NC(Zn^(2+)) has enormous potential for use in flexible and wearable Mg-air batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Mg-air battery Oxygen reduction reaction Single-atom Fe/N/C catalysts Fe doping strategies Zeolitic imidazole frameworks
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Effects of Host Doping on Spectral and Long-Lasting Properties of Sm^(3+)-Doped Y_2O_2S
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作者 姚康 王明文 +2 位作者 刘世香 张栌丹 李文军 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第5期524-528,共5页
Gd- or Lu-doped long afterglow red phosphor Y2O2S:Sm^3+ was synthesized using the high temperature flux fusion method. The obtained phosphors were analyzed using X-ray diffraction to determine the crystal structure,... Gd- or Lu-doped long afterglow red phosphor Y2O2S:Sm^3+ was synthesized using the high temperature flux fusion method. The obtained phosphors were analyzed using X-ray diffraction to determine the crystal structure, and the phase analyses show that the product is in single phase. The luminescence spectra and decay curve were measured on a Hitachi F-4500 fluorescence spectrophotometer. The decay time was determined on an ST-900PM weak light photometer. The analyses show that host doping of Lu improves both luminescence and decay time of the materials. The concentration of doped Lu and Sm was varied in order to determine the optimal condition and to synthesize the product with the best properties. The mechanism of the long afterglow was also briefly discussed. 展开更多
关键词 yttrium oxysulfide long-lasting properties host doping rare earths
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Enhancing multifunctional photocatalysis with acetate-assisted cesium doping and unlocking the potential of Z-scheme solar water splitting 被引量:1
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作者 Mengmeng Ma Jingzhen Li +6 位作者 Xiaogang Zhu Kong Liu Kaige Huang Guodong Yuan Shizhong Yue Zhijie Wang Shengchun Qu 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期178-195,共18页
Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))has been extensively doped with alkali metals to enlarge photocatalytic output,in which cesium(Cs)doping is predicted to be the most efficient.Nevertheless,the sluggish diffusion ... Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))has been extensively doped with alkali metals to enlarge photocatalytic output,in which cesium(Cs)doping is predicted to be the most efficient.Nevertheless,the sluggish diffusion and doping kinetics of precursors with high melting points,along with imprecise regulation,have raised the debate on whether Cs doping could make sense.For this matter,we attempt to confirm the positive effects of Cs doping on multifunctional photocatalysis by first using cesium acetate with the character of easy manipulation.The optimized Csdoped g-C_(3)N_(4)(CCN)shows a 41.6-fold increase in visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)compared to pure g-C_(3)N_(4) and impressive degradation capability,especially with 77%refractory tetracycline and almost 100%rhodamine B degradedwithin an hour.The penetration ofCs+is demonstrated to be a mode of interlayer doping,and Cs–N bonds(especially with sp^(2) pyridine N in C═N–C),along with robust chemical interaction and electron exchange,are fabricated.This atomic configuration triggers the broadened spectral response,the improved charge migration,and the activated photocatalytic capacity.Furthermore,we evaluate the CCN/cadmium sulfide hybrid as a Z-scheme configuration,promoting the visible HER yield to 9.02 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1),which is the highest ever reported among all CCN systems.This work adds to the rapidly expanding field of manipulation strategies and supports further development of mediating served for photocatalysis. 展开更多
关键词 acetate-assisted cesium doping MULTIFUNCTIONAL PHOTOCATALYSIS Z-scheme
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Effect of the Doping Layer Concentration on Optical Absorption in Si δ-Doped GaAs Layer
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作者 Hassen Dakhlaoui 《Optics and Photonics Journal》 2012年第3期140-144,共5页
We study in this paper the intersubband optical absorption of Si doped GaAs layer for different applied electric fields and donors concentration. The electronic structure has been calculated by solving the Schr?dinger... We study in this paper the intersubband optical absorption of Si doped GaAs layer for different applied electric fields and donors concentration. The electronic structure has been calculated by solving the Schr?dinger and Poisson equations self-consistently. From our results, it is clear that the subband energies and intersubband optical absorption are quite sensitive to the applied electric field. Also our results indicate that the optical absorption depends not only on the electric field but also on the donor’s concentration. The results of this work should provide useful guidance for the design of optically pumped quantum well lasers and quantum well infrared photo detectors (QWIPs). 展开更多
关键词 DOPED GAAS Self-Consistently The INTERSUBBAND Absorption
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Nanopriming with selenium doped carbon dots improved rapeseed germination and seedling salt tolerance 被引量:1
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作者 Mohammad Nauman Khan Chengcheng Fu +7 位作者 Xiaohui Liu Yanhui Li Jiasen Yan Lin Yue Jiaqi Li Zaid Khan Lixiao Nie Honghong Wu 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1333-1343,共11页
Soil salinity is a big environmental issue affecting crop production.Although seed nanopriming has been widely used to improve seed germination and seedling growth under salinity,our knowledge about the underlying mec... Soil salinity is a big environmental issue affecting crop production.Although seed nanopriming has been widely used to improve seed germination and seedling growth under salinity,our knowledge about the underlying mechanisms is still insufficient.Herein,we newly synthesized selenium-doped carbon dots nanoparticles coated with poly acrylic acid(poly acrylic acid coated selenium doped carbon dots,PAA@Se-CDs)and used it to prime seeds of rapeseeds.The TEM(transmission electron microscope)size and zeta potential of PAA@Se-CDs are 3.8±0.2 nm and-30 mV,respectively.After 8 h priming,the PAA@Se-CDs nanoparticles were detected in the seed compartments(seed coat,cotyledon,and radicle),while no such signals were detected in the NNP(no nanoparticle control)group(SeO_2 was used as the NNP).Nanopriming with PAA@Se-CDs nanoparticles increased rapeseeds germination(20%)and seedling fresh weight(161%)under saline conditions compared to NNP control.PAA@Se-CDs nanopriming significantly enhanced endo-β-mannanase activities(255%increase,21.55μmol h^(-1)g^(-1)vs.6.06μmol h^(-1)g^(-1),at DAS 1(DAS,days after sowing)),total soluble sugar(33.63 mg g^(-1)FW(fresh weight)vs.20.23 mg g^(-1)FW)and protein contents(1.96μg g^(-1)FW vs.1.0μg g^(-1)FW)to support the growth of germinating seedlings of rapeseeds under salt stress,in comparison with NNP co ntrol.The respiration rate and ATP content were increased by 76%and 607%,respectively.The oxidative damage of salinity due to the overaccumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)was alleviated by PAA@Se-CDs nanopriming by increasing the antioxidant enzyme activities(SOD(superoxide dismutase),POD(peroxidase),and CAT(catalase)).Another mechanism behind PAA@Se-CDs nanopriming improving rapeseeds salt tolerance at seedling stage was reducing sodium(Na^(+))accumulation and improving potassium(K^(+))retention,hence increasing the K^(+)/Na^(+)ratio under saline conditions.Overall,our results not only showed that seed nanopriming with PAA@Se-CDs could be a good approach to improve salt tolerance,but also add more knowledge to the mechanism behind nanopriming-improved plant salt tolerance at germination and early seedling growth stage. 展开更多
关键词 PAA@Se-CDs Nanopriming Salt stress Antioxidant system K^(+)/Na^(+) balance ATP production
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枯草芽孢杆菌YvdSR蛋白转运Na^(+)关键残基的研究
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作者 张凌霄 张正来 +1 位作者 郑秀桃 姜巨全 《东北农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期56-64,共9页
对枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis strain 168)双组分基因YvdSR表达的双组分蛋白YvdSR进行功能鉴定,得出YvdSR具有转运Na^(+)/Li^(+)功能,为探究YvdSR离子转运机制,分别对两种组分作同源序列比对,从每种组分中筛选出完全保守的酸性氨... 对枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis strain 168)双组分基因YvdSR表达的双组分蛋白YvdSR进行功能鉴定,得出YvdSR具有转运Na^(+)/Li^(+)功能,为探究YvdSR离子转运机制,分别对两种组分作同源序列比对,从每种组分中筛选出完全保守的酸性氨基酸残基并进行氨基酸残基定点突变。结果表明,YvdS和YvdR共有的E13在同源物中完全保守且突变为丙氨酸后均失去Na^(+)(Li^(+))/H^(+)逆向转运活性,说明两种组分的E13均是蛋白质行使功能不可或缺的,YvdS的E13A经回复突变后可恢复高水平Na^(+)(Li^(+))/H^(+)逆向转运活性,YvdR的E13A经回复突变后仍失去Na^(+)(Li^(+))/H^(+)逆向转运活性,表明YvdS和YvdR在Na^(+)(Li^(+))/H^(+)逆向转运中行使不同功能。 展开更多
关键词 Na^(+)/H^(+)逆向转运 YvdSR 膜蛋白 定点突变
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Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase:ion pump,signal transducer,or cytoprotective protein,and novel biological functions 被引量:2
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作者 Songqiang Huang Wanting Dong +1 位作者 Xiaoqian Lin Jinsong Bian 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第12期2684-2697,共14页
Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase is a transmembrane protein that has important roles in the maintenance of electrochemical gradients across cell membranes by transporting three Na^(+)out of and two K^(+)into cells.Additionally,Na^... Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase is a transmembrane protein that has important roles in the maintenance of electrochemical gradients across cell membranes by transporting three Na^(+)out of and two K^(+)into cells.Additionally,Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase participates in Ca^(2+)-signaling transduction and neurotransmitter release by coordinating the ion concentration gradient across the cell membrane.Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase works synergistically with multiple ion channels in the cell membrane to form a dynamic network of ion homeostatic regulation and affects cellular communication by regulating chemical signals and the ion balance among different types of cells.Therefo re,it is not surprising that Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase dysfunction has emerged as a risk factor for a variety of neurological diseases.However,published studies have so far only elucidated the important roles of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase dysfunction in disease development,and we are lacking detailed mechanisms to clarify how Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase affects cell function.Our recent studies revealed that membrane loss of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase is a key mechanism in many neurological disorders,particularly stroke and Parkinson's disease.Stabilization of plasma membrane Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase with an antibody is a novel strategy to treat these diseases.For this reason,Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase acts not only as a simple ion pump but also as a sensor/regulator or cytoprotective protein,participating in signal transduction such as neuronal autophagy and apoptosis,and glial cell migration.Thus,the present review attempts to summarize the novel biological functions of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase and Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase-related pathogenesis.The potential for novel strategies to treat Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase-related brain diseases will also be discussed. 展开更多
关键词 ANTIBODY biological functions cellular communication electrochemical gradient ion balance ion channels Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase neurological diseases neurotransmitter release signal transduction
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Electronic structures and optical properties of Zn-dopedβ-Ga_2O_3 with different doping sites 被引量:2
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作者 李超 闫金良 +1 位作者 张丽英 赵刚 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第12期430-435,共6页
The electronic structures and optical properties of intrinsic β-Ga2O3 and Zn-dopedβ-Ga2O3 are investigated by first-principles calculations. The analysis about the thermal stability shows that Zn-doped β-Ga2O3 rema... The electronic structures and optical properties of intrinsic β-Ga2O3 and Zn-dopedβ-Ga2O3 are investigated by first-principles calculations. The analysis about the thermal stability shows that Zn-doped β-Ga2O3 remains stable. The Zn doping does not change the basic electronic structure of β-Ga2O3, but only generates an empty energy level above the maximum of the valence band, which is shallow enough to make the Zn-doped β-Ga2O3 a typical p-type semiconductor. Because of Zn doping, absorption and reflectivity are enhanced in the near infrared region. The higher absorption and reflectivity of ZnGa(2) than those of ZnGa(1) are due to more empty energy states of ZnGa(2) than those of ZnGa(1) near Ef in the near infrared region. 展开更多
关键词 FIRST-PRINCIPLES Zn-doped β-Ga2O3 p-type semiconductor optical properties
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Enhancing the stability of Ni Fe-layered double hydroxide nanosheet array for alkaline seawater oxidation by Ce doping 被引量:1
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作者 Yongchao Yao Shengjun Sun +14 位作者 Hui Zhang Zixiao Li Chaoxin Yang Zhengwei Cai Xun He Kai Dong Yonglan Luo Yan Wang Yuchun Ren Qian Liu Dongdong Zheng Weihua Zhuang Bo Tang Xuping Sun Wenchuang(Walter)Hu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期306-312,共7页
Electrocatalytic hydrogen production from seawater holds enormous promise for clean energy generation.Nevertheless,the direct electrolysis of seawater encounters significant challenges due to poor anodic stability cau... Electrocatalytic hydrogen production from seawater holds enormous promise for clean energy generation.Nevertheless,the direct electrolysis of seawater encounters significant challenges due to poor anodic stability caused by detrimental chlorine chemistry.Herein,we present our recent discovery that the incorporation of Ce into Ni Fe layered double hydroxide nanosheet array on Ni foam(Ce-Ni Fe LDH/NF)emerges as a robust electrocatalyst for seawater oxidation.During the seawater oxidation process,CeO_(2)is generated,effectively repelling Cl^(-)and inhibiting the formation of Cl O-,resulting in a notable enhancement in the oxidation activity and stability of alkaline seawater.The prepared Ce-Ni Fe LDH/NF requires only overpotential of 390 m V to achieve the current density of 1 A cm^(-2),while maintaining long-term stability for 500 h,outperforming the performance of Ni Fe LDH/NF(430 m V,150 h)by a significant margin.This study highlights the effectiveness of a Ce-doping strategy in augmenting the activity and stability of materials based on Ni Fe LDH in seawater electrolysis for oxygen evolution. 展开更多
关键词 Ce doping NiFe layered double hydroxide Seawater oxidation Electrocatalysis Cl^(-) repulsion
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新型Na^(+)/H^(+)逆向转运蛋白UPF0118的Na^(+)结合鉴定
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作者 李红洋 华贝杰 姜巨全 《东北农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期62-70,共9页
UPF0118蛋白是一种新型Na^(+)(Li^(+))/H^(+)逆向转运蛋白,属于AI-2E超家族,目前已被划分至Na^(+)/H^(+)逆向转运蛋白亚家族,但无直接证据表明该蛋白可与Na+产生相互作用。为鉴定UPF0118蛋白是否具有Na^(+)结合功能,利用PCR技术扩增upf0... UPF0118蛋白是一种新型Na^(+)(Li^(+))/H^(+)逆向转运蛋白,属于AI-2E超家族,目前已被划分至Na^(+)/H^(+)逆向转运蛋白亚家族,但无直接证据表明该蛋白可与Na+产生相互作用。为鉴定UPF0118蛋白是否具有Na^(+)结合功能,利用PCR技术扩增upf0118基因编码序列,通过Eco RⅠ和PstⅠ酶切位点构建至原核表达载体p ETDuet-1,转化至E. coli BL21*(DE3),对诱导后大量表达的蛋白进行Ni^(2+)亲和层析和凝胶过滤层析,利用等温滴定量热技术对纯化蛋白进行滴定。结果表明,在pH 5.5条件下,Na^(+)滴入导致蛋白溶液产生明显放热现象。在pH 5.5条件下该蛋白具有Na^(+)结合功能,证明该蛋白Na+结合功能为其功能单元与分子机制的研究奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 UPF0118 Na^(+)/H^(+)逆向转运蛋白 等温滴定量热法 蛋白纯化
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Preparation and Gas-sensing Characteristics of Na^+-doped ZnO Single Crystals
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作者 Suying PAN and Junbiao MAO (Center for Materials Research and Analysis, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China)(To whom correspondence should be addressed) 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1994年第4期289-292,共4页
ZnO single crystals were grown by vapor phase reaction of Zno powder with active carbon powdei at an elevated temperature The typical crystals were colorless and transparent with maximum size o4 0.1 mm in diameter and... ZnO single crystals were grown by vapor phase reaction of Zno powder with active carbon powdei at an elevated temperature The typical crystals were colorless and transparent with maximum size o4 0.1 mm in diameter and 25 mm in length, The gas-sensing characteristics of Na+-doped anc undoped single crystals were investigated in 1 %H2. Co and CH, in air between 1 50 and 600℃. It was found that the undoped ZnO single crystals showed little gas sensitivity in air. and Na+-doping can greatly enhance the senstivity by increasing the resistivities. The maximum sensitivity of the samples is 22 (Ra/ Rg) for H2. 1 2 for CO and 4 for CH4 展开更多
关键词 Preparation and Gas-sensing Characteristics of Na doped ZnO Single Crystals ZnO
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Co-doped BaFe_(2)As_(2) Josephson junction fabricated with a focused helium ion beam 被引量:1
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作者 陈紫雯 张焱 +6 位作者 马平 徐中堂 李宇龙 王越 路建明 马衍伟 甘子钊 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期181-186,共6页
Josephson junction plays a key role not only in studying the basic physics of unconventional iron-based superconductors but also in realizing practical application of thin-film based devices,therefore the preparation ... Josephson junction plays a key role not only in studying the basic physics of unconventional iron-based superconductors but also in realizing practical application of thin-film based devices,therefore the preparation of high-quality iron pnictide Josephson junctions is of great importance.In this work,we have successfully fabricated Josephson junctions from Co-doped BaFe_(2)As_(2)thin films using a direct junction fabrication technique which utilizes high energy focused helium ion beam(FHIB).The electrical transport properties were investigated for junctions fabricated with various He^(+)irradiation doses.The junctions show sharp superconducting transition around 24 K with a narrow transition width of 2.5 K,and a dose correlated foot-structure resistance which corresponds to the effective tuning of junction properties by He^(+)irradiation.Significant J_c suppression by more than two orders of magnitude can be achieved by increasing the He^(+)irradiation dose,which is advantageous for the realization of low noise ion pnictide thin film devices.Clear Shapiro steps are observed under 10 GHz microwave irradiation.The above results demonstrate the successful fabrication of high quality and controllable Co-doped BaFe_(2)As_(2)Josephson junction with high reproducibility using the FHIB technique,laying the foundation for future investigating the mechanism of iron-based superconductors,and also the further implementation in various superconducting electronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 focused helium ion beam Co doped BaFe_(2)As_(2) Josephson junction
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