P2/O3-type Ni/Mn-based layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to their high energy density.However,exploring effective ways to enhance the synergy between the P2 and 03 phas...P2/O3-type Ni/Mn-based layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to their high energy density.However,exploring effective ways to enhance the synergy between the P2 and 03 phases remains a necessity.Herein,we design a P2/O3-type Na_(0.76)Ni_(0.31)Zn_(0.07)Mn_(0.50)Ti_(0.12)0_(2)(NNZMT)with high chemical/electrochemical stability by enhancing the coupling between the two phases.For the first time,a unique Na*extraction is observed from a Na-rich O3 phase by a Na-poor P2 phase and systematically investigated.This process is facilitated by Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)dual doping and calcination condition regulation,allowing a higher Na*content in the P2 phase with larger Na^(+)transport channels and enhancing Na transport kinetics.Because of reduced Na^(+)in the O3 phase,which increases the difficulty of H^(+)/Na^(+) exchange,the hydrostability of the O3 phase in NNZMT is considerably improved.Furthermore,Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)presence in NNZMT synergistically regulates oxygen redox chemistry,which effectively suppresses O_(2)/CO_(2) gas release and electrolyte decomposition,and completely inhibits phase transitions above 4.0 V.As a result,NNZMT achieves a high discharge capacity of 144.8 mA h g^(-1) with a median voltage of 3.42 V at 20 mA g^(-1) and exhibits excellent cycling performance with a capacity retention of 77.3% for 1000 cycles at 2000 mA g^(-1).This study provides an effective strategy and new insights into the design of high-performance layered-oxide cathode materials with enhanced structure/interface stability forSIBs.展开更多
The Eu-doped SiO2-B2O3-NaF glass was prepared by sol-gel process, using tetraethoxy Silicane, boric acid and sodium fluoride as starting materials, 0.10 mol·L-1 EuCl3 solution as the dopant. The luminescent prope...The Eu-doped SiO2-B2O3-NaF glass was prepared by sol-gel process, using tetraethoxy Silicane, boric acid and sodium fluoride as starting materials, 0.10 mol·L-1 EuCl3 solution as the dopant. The luminescent properties of Eu3+ doped SiO2-B2O3-NaF phosphors were investigated. The phosphors showed prominent luminescence in pink, the strong emission of Eu3+ comes from electronic transition of 5D0-7F1(591 nm)and 5D0-7F2(615 nm),which derived from two transition modes of magnetic-dipole and electric-dipole .The peak intensity of 591nm in SiO2-B2O3-NaF matrix is much stronger than it in the other matrixes, it means that SiO2-B2O3-NaF has sensitization on the transition of 5D0-7F1 (Eu3+). If there are broad bonds in the range of 275~380 nm in the excitation spectrum of Eu3+ -doped SiO2-B2O3-NaF glass, the emission peak intensity should be intensified. It is because the electron migration CT band of O2--Eu3+. For all Eu3+ concentrations used, the investigation found that when the mass of fraction got to 29.19×10-3, the luminescence intensity reached the summit. And there is a phenomenon of concentration quenching. Investigation with the same concentration of Eu3+ at different annealed temperature, we found that the sample annealed at 400 ℃, the luminescence intensity achieved its maximum value, and Eu3+ in this matrix had a phenomenon of temperature quenching. The structural characterization of these luminescent materials was carried by used XRD and TEM. The result showed that the phosphor was in amorphous phase.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22169002)the Chongzuo Key Research and Development Program of China (20220603)the Counterpart Aid Project for Discipline Construction from Guangxi University(2023M02)
文摘P2/O3-type Ni/Mn-based layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to their high energy density.However,exploring effective ways to enhance the synergy between the P2 and 03 phases remains a necessity.Herein,we design a P2/O3-type Na_(0.76)Ni_(0.31)Zn_(0.07)Mn_(0.50)Ti_(0.12)0_(2)(NNZMT)with high chemical/electrochemical stability by enhancing the coupling between the two phases.For the first time,a unique Na*extraction is observed from a Na-rich O3 phase by a Na-poor P2 phase and systematically investigated.This process is facilitated by Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)dual doping and calcination condition regulation,allowing a higher Na*content in the P2 phase with larger Na^(+)transport channels and enhancing Na transport kinetics.Because of reduced Na^(+)in the O3 phase,which increases the difficulty of H^(+)/Na^(+) exchange,the hydrostability of the O3 phase in NNZMT is considerably improved.Furthermore,Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)presence in NNZMT synergistically regulates oxygen redox chemistry,which effectively suppresses O_(2)/CO_(2) gas release and electrolyte decomposition,and completely inhibits phase transitions above 4.0 V.As a result,NNZMT achieves a high discharge capacity of 144.8 mA h g^(-1) with a median voltage of 3.42 V at 20 mA g^(-1) and exhibits excellent cycling performance with a capacity retention of 77.3% for 1000 cycles at 2000 mA g^(-1).This study provides an effective strategy and new insights into the design of high-performance layered-oxide cathode materials with enhanced structure/interface stability forSIBs.
文摘The Eu-doped SiO2-B2O3-NaF glass was prepared by sol-gel process, using tetraethoxy Silicane, boric acid and sodium fluoride as starting materials, 0.10 mol·L-1 EuCl3 solution as the dopant. The luminescent properties of Eu3+ doped SiO2-B2O3-NaF phosphors were investigated. The phosphors showed prominent luminescence in pink, the strong emission of Eu3+ comes from electronic transition of 5D0-7F1(591 nm)and 5D0-7F2(615 nm),which derived from two transition modes of magnetic-dipole and electric-dipole .The peak intensity of 591nm in SiO2-B2O3-NaF matrix is much stronger than it in the other matrixes, it means that SiO2-B2O3-NaF has sensitization on the transition of 5D0-7F1 (Eu3+). If there are broad bonds in the range of 275~380 nm in the excitation spectrum of Eu3+ -doped SiO2-B2O3-NaF glass, the emission peak intensity should be intensified. It is because the electron migration CT band of O2--Eu3+. For all Eu3+ concentrations used, the investigation found that when the mass of fraction got to 29.19×10-3, the luminescence intensity reached the summit. And there is a phenomenon of concentration quenching. Investigation with the same concentration of Eu3+ at different annealed temperature, we found that the sample annealed at 400 ℃, the luminescence intensity achieved its maximum value, and Eu3+ in this matrix had a phenomenon of temperature quenching. The structural characterization of these luminescent materials was carried by used XRD and TEM. The result showed that the phosphor was in amorphous phase.
