Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)cathode material of the sodium ion battery(1 C=117 mAh g-1)has a NASICON-type structure,which not only facilitates the rapid migration of sodium ions,but also has a small volume deformation...Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)cathode material of the sodium ion battery(1 C=117 mAh g-1)has a NASICON-type structure,which not only facilitates the rapid migration of sodium ions,but also has a small volume deformation during sodium ion de-intercalation and the main frame mechanism remains unchanged,and thus is seen as an energy storage material for a wide range of applications,but has a limited electronic conductivity due to its structure.In this paper,NVP cathode materials with finer primary particles are successfully prepared using a simple hydrothermal treatment-assisted sol-gel method.The increased pore size of the NVP materials prepared under the hydrothermal process allows for more active sites and more effective resistance to the volume deformation of sodium ions during insertion/extraction processes,effectively facilitating the diffusion of ions and electrons.The Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) material obtained by the optimized process exhibited good crystallinity in XRD characterization,as well as superior electrochemical properties in a series of electrochemical tests.A specific capacitance of 106.3 mAh g^(-1) at 0.2 C is demonstrated,compared to 96.5 mAh g^(-1) for Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) without hydrothermal treatment,and cycling performance is also improved with 93%capacity retention.The calculated sodium ion diffusion coefficient(DNa=5.68×10^(-14))obtained after EIS curve fitting of the improved sample illustrates that the pore structure is beneficial to the performance of the Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode material.展开更多
建立了一种用离子色谱法同时测定Na_3PO_4·12H_2O中的Cl^-和SO_4^(2-)的分析方法。该方法采用分离时间20min,分离度为3.02的Metrosep A Supp 4 250/4.0型色谱柱,柱温为35℃,流速为0.8mL/min。两种离子的标准曲线的相关系数达到了0....建立了一种用离子色谱法同时测定Na_3PO_4·12H_2O中的Cl^-和SO_4^(2-)的分析方法。该方法采用分离时间20min,分离度为3.02的Metrosep A Supp 4 250/4.0型色谱柱,柱温为35℃,流速为0.8mL/min。两种离子的标准曲线的相关系数达到了0.9999。Cl^-和SO_4^(2-)的稀释液的测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.02%,2.26%;检出限分别为0.010mg/L,0.011mg/L;加标回收率分别96.0%,94.0%。与HG/T 2517-2009中Cl^-和SO_4^(2-)的测定方法相比,该方法的相对误差仅为分别为2.78%和0.00%。因此,该方法具有较高的精密度和准确度,且分析时间短,方法简单,可作为缓蚀阻垢剂Na_3PO_4·12H_2O中的Cl^-和SO_4^(2-)含量分析的常规方法。展开更多
The hot corrosion behaviour of a modified Ti3Al-based alloy under thin Na2SO4deposit film was investigated at910and950°C in air.The corrosion product was identified by XRD and its morphologies on the surface and ...The hot corrosion behaviour of a modified Ti3Al-based alloy under thin Na2SO4deposit film was investigated at910and950°C in air.The corrosion product was identified by XRD and its morphologies on the surface and cross-section were observed bySEM.The alloy suffered from considerable hot corrosion attack.The mass gain versus time curves obtained by TGA exhibited tworegions of different kinetics.The whole corroded layer consisted of loose and porous mixture oxides of TiO2,Nb2O5and Al2O3.Numerous small nodules of corrosion product were observed.An illustrative schematic was established to describe the formationprocess of such nodules.It seemed that the refractory oxides played a significantly important role in determining the development ofhot corrosion attack.展开更多
文摘Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)cathode material of the sodium ion battery(1 C=117 mAh g-1)has a NASICON-type structure,which not only facilitates the rapid migration of sodium ions,but also has a small volume deformation during sodium ion de-intercalation and the main frame mechanism remains unchanged,and thus is seen as an energy storage material for a wide range of applications,but has a limited electronic conductivity due to its structure.In this paper,NVP cathode materials with finer primary particles are successfully prepared using a simple hydrothermal treatment-assisted sol-gel method.The increased pore size of the NVP materials prepared under the hydrothermal process allows for more active sites and more effective resistance to the volume deformation of sodium ions during insertion/extraction processes,effectively facilitating the diffusion of ions and electrons.The Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) material obtained by the optimized process exhibited good crystallinity in XRD characterization,as well as superior electrochemical properties in a series of electrochemical tests.A specific capacitance of 106.3 mAh g^(-1) at 0.2 C is demonstrated,compared to 96.5 mAh g^(-1) for Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) without hydrothermal treatment,and cycling performance is also improved with 93%capacity retention.The calculated sodium ion diffusion coefficient(DNa=5.68×10^(-14))obtained after EIS curve fitting of the improved sample illustrates that the pore structure is beneficial to the performance of the Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode material.
基金Projects(51271191,51571205)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The hot corrosion behaviour of a modified Ti3Al-based alloy under thin Na2SO4deposit film was investigated at910and950°C in air.The corrosion product was identified by XRD and its morphologies on the surface and cross-section were observed bySEM.The alloy suffered from considerable hot corrosion attack.The mass gain versus time curves obtained by TGA exhibited tworegions of different kinetics.The whole corroded layer consisted of loose and porous mixture oxides of TiO2,Nb2O5and Al2O3.Numerous small nodules of corrosion product were observed.An illustrative schematic was established to describe the formationprocess of such nodules.It seemed that the refractory oxides played a significantly important role in determining the development ofhot corrosion attack.
