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Physiological and Biochemical Changes of IrlVHA-c gene Transgenic Tobacco Seedlings and Self-crossed Progeny Under NaHCO_3 Stress
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作者 Li Shan-shan Yang Tao +2 位作者 Bi Xiao-lu Fu Guo-hua Wang Jin-gang 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2013年第1期5-13,共9页
In order to study the alkali resistivity of VHA-c in Iris lacteal. (IrlVHA-c), the transgenic tobacco seedlings harboring lrlVHA-c gene from Iris lactea (To), the self-crossed progeny (T1), and the non-transgeni... In order to study the alkali resistivity of VHA-c in Iris lacteal. (IrlVHA-c), the transgenic tobacco seedlings harboring lrlVHA-c gene from Iris lactea (To), the self-crossed progeny (T1), and the non-transgenic lines of tobacco seedlings were grown in Hoagland nutrient solutions supplemented with 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 mmol.L^-1 NaHCO3. The MDA content, CAT, POD and SOD activity, electrical conductivity, chlorophyll content, soluble sugar content, proline content and polyphenol oxidase activity of the seedlings were determined. The results showed that the transgenic lines of tobacco maintained a high activity up to 200 mmol.L^-1 NaHCO3, and activity was slightly lower at 300 mmol.L^-1 NaHCOa. When the concentration of NaHCO3 was as high as 400 mmol.L^-1 the seedlings were badly hurt. In addition, the activity of To and T1 transgentic tobacoo was maintained more or less. While the non- transgenic lines of tobacco could maintain viably up to 100 mmol. L^-1 NaHCO3, and they could not survive at 400 mmol. L^-1 NaHCO3. The conclusion was drawn that the alkali resistance of the tobacoo transformed IrlVHA-c was noticeably improved. 展开更多
关键词 NaHCO3 stress IrlVttA-c gene transgenic tobacco alkali resistance physiological index
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Exosomes derived from microglia overexpressing miR-124-3p alleviate neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress damage after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury
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作者 Yan Wang Dai Li +12 位作者 Lan Zhang Zhenyu Yin Zhaoli Han Xintong Ge Meimei Li Jing Zhao Shishuang Zhang Yan Zuo Xiangyang Xiong Han Gao Qiang Liu Fanglian Chen Ping Lei 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期2010-2018,共9页
We previously reported that miR-124-3p is markedly upregulated in microglia-derived exosomes following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.However,its impact on neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress following repet... We previously reported that miR-124-3p is markedly upregulated in microglia-derived exosomes following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.However,its impact on neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury remains unclear.In this study,we first used an HT22 scratch injury model to mimic traumatic brain injury,then co-cultured the HT22 cells with BV2 microglia expressing high levels of miR-124-3p.We found that exosomes containing high levels of miR-124-3p attenuated apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress.Furthermore,luciferase reporter assay analysis confirmed that miR-124-3p bound specifically to the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related protein IRE1α,while an IRE1αfunctional salvage experiment confirmed that miR-124-3p targeted IRE1αand reduced its expression,thereby inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress in injured neurons.Finally,we delivered microglia-derived exosomes containing miR-124-3p intranasally to a mouse model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury and found that endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis levels in hippocampal neurons were significantly reduced.These findings suggest that,after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury,miR-124-3 can be transferred from microglia-derived exosomes to injured neurons,where it exerts a neuroprotective effect by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress.Therefore,microglia-derived exosomes containing miR-124-3p may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for repetitive mild traumatic brain injury. 展开更多
关键词 apoptosis C/EBP homologous protein endoplasmic reticulum stress EXOSOME inositol-requiring enzyme MICROGLIA miR-124-3p neuron repetitive mild traumatic brain injury X-box binding protein 1
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Functional analysis of flavanone 3-hydroxylase(F3H)from Dendrobium officinale,which confers abiotic stress tolerance 被引量:2
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作者 Can Si Wei Dong +9 位作者 Jaime A.Teixeira da Silva Chunmei He Zhenming Yu Mingze Zhang Lei Huang Conghui Zhao Danqi Zeng Chuanmao Li Shengxiang Qiu Jun Duan 《Horticultural Plant Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期356-364,共9页
Flavonoids are important bioactive components in Dendrobium officinale,a medicinal orchid.They are involved in many biological activities,including protecting plants against biotic and abiotic stresses.Research on the... Flavonoids are important bioactive components in Dendrobium officinale,a medicinal orchid.They are involved in many biological activities,including protecting plants against biotic and abiotic stresses.Research on the key genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis in D.officinale is limited.In this study,one of the key flavonoid biosynthesis genes,flavanone 3-hydroxylase(F3H),was characterized from D.officinale.The open reading frame of DoF3H was 1134 bp long and it encoded a 377-amino acid protein.The DoF3H protein showed considerably high homology with F3H proteins from other plant species and shared a common evolutionary ancestor with other F3Hs.DoF3H transcripts were detected in different organs of adult plants and mainly accumulated in flowers,followed by roots,stems and leaves,a pattern that was similar to the content of flavonoids.Recombinant DoF3H protein,which was localized in the cytosol,could convert naringenin to dihydrokaempferol.The mRNA levels of DoF3H were significantly induced by salt and cold stresses.Furthermore,the heterologous expression of DoF3H in Escherichia coli conferred it higher tolerance to salt and cold stresses.These results provide insight into the molecular function of DoF3H in the biosynthesis of flavonoids,and provide a new application for improvement of abiotic tolerance in D.officinale. 展开更多
关键词 Dendrobium officinale Flavanone 3-hydroxylase Dihydrokaempferol Salt stress Cold stress
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DI-3-n-butylphthalide exerts neuroprotective effects by modulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha ubiquitination to attenuate oxidative stress-induced apoptosis 被引量:8
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作者 Shuai Li Jingyuan Zhao +4 位作者 Yan Xi Jiaqi Ren Yanna Zhu Yan Lu Deshi Dong 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第11期2424-2428,共5页
DI-3-n-butylphthalide is used to treat mild and moderate acute ischemic stroke.However,the precise underlying mechanism requires further investigation.In this study,we investigated the molecular mechanism of DI-3-n-bu... DI-3-n-butylphthalide is used to treat mild and moderate acute ischemic stroke.However,the precise underlying mechanism requires further investigation.In this study,we investigated the molecular mechanism of DI-3-n-butylphthalide action by various means.We used hydrogen peroxide to induce injury to PC12cells and RAW264.7 cells to mimic neuronal oxidative stress injury in stroke in vitro and examined the effects of DI-3-n-butylphthalide.We found that DI-3-nbutylphthalide pretreatment markedly inhibited the reduction in viability and reactive oxygen species production in PC12 cells caused by hydrogen peroxide and inhibited cell apoptosis.Furthermore,DI-3-n-butylphthalide pretreatment inhibited the expression of the pro-apoptotic genes Bax and Bnip3.DI-3-nbutylphthalide also promoted ubiquitination and degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1α,the key transcription factor that regulates Bax and Bnip3 genes.These findings suggest that DI-3-n-butylphthalide exhibits a neuroprotective effect on stroke by promoting hypoxia inducible factor-1α ubiquitination and degradation and inhibiting cell apoptosis. 展开更多
关键词 blood-brain barrier Dl-3-n-butylphthalide hypoxia inducible factor MITOCHONDRIA NEUROPROTECTION oxidative stress reactive oxygen species stroke transcription factor UBIQUITINATION
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Genome-wide profiling of histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation and its modification in response to chilling stress in grapevine leaves 被引量:2
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作者 Zhenfei Zhu Qingyun Li +11 位作者 Duncan Kiragu Gichuki Yujun Hou Yuanshuang Liu Huimin Zhou Chen Xu Linchuan Fang Linzhong Gong Beibei Zheng Wei Duan Peige Fan Qingfeng Wang Haiping Xin 《Horticultural Plant Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第3期496-508,共13页
Histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation(H3K27me3) is a histone modification associated with transcriptional repression. However, insights into the genome-wide pattern of H3K27me3 in grapevines are limited. Here, anti-H3K2... Histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation(H3K27me3) is a histone modification associated with transcriptional repression. However, insights into the genome-wide pattern of H3K27me3 in grapevines are limited. Here, anti-H3K27 chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP), high-throughput sequencing, and transcriptome analysis were performed using leaves of Vitis amurensis. The leaves were treated at 4°C for 2 h and 24 h and used to investigate changes in H3K27me3 under chilling treatment. The results show that H3K27me3 is well-distributed both in gene regions(-50%) and in the intergenic region(-50%) in the grapevine genome(Vitis vinifera ‘Pinot Noir PN40024'). H3K27me3 was found to be localized in8 368 annotated gene regions in all detected samples(leaves at normal temperature and under chilling treatments) and mainly enriched in gene bodies with the adjacent promoter and downstream areas. The short-term chilling treatments(4°C for 2 h) induced 2 793 gains and 305losses in H3K27me3 modification. Subsequently, 97.3% of the alterations were restored to original levels after 24 h treatment. The ChIP-qPCR for five differential peaks showed similar results to the data for ChIP-seq, indicating that the chilling-induced H3K27me3 modification is reliable.Integrative analysis of transcriptome and ChIP-seq results showed that the expression of H3K27me3 target genes was significantly lower than those of non-target genes, indicating transcriptional repression of H3K27me3 in grapevine leaves. Furthermore, histone methylation alterations were detected in 82 genes and were related to either repression or activation of their expression during chilling stress. The findings provide the genome-wide H3K27me3 patterns in grapevines and shed light on uncovering its regulation in chilling stress responses. 展开更多
关键词 Vitis amurensis Histone modification H3K27me3 Chilling stress
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Exosomal miR-23b from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells alleviates oxidative stress and pyroptosis after intracerebral hemorrhage 被引量:4
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作者 Liu-Ting Hu Bing-Yang Wang +2 位作者 Yu-Hua Fan Zhi-Yi He Wen-Xu Zheng 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第3期560-567,共8页
Our previous studies showed that miR-23b was downregulated in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH). This indicates that miR-23b may be closely related to the patho-physiological mechanism of ICH, but this hypot... Our previous studies showed that miR-23b was downregulated in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH). This indicates that miR-23b may be closely related to the patho-physiological mechanism of ICH, but this hypothesis lacks direct evidence. In this study, we established rat models of ICH by injecting collagenase Ⅶ into the right basal ganglia and treating them with an injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(BMSC)-derived exosomal miR-23b via the tail vein. We found that edema in the rat brain was markedly reduced and rat behaviors were improved after BMSC exosomal miR-23b injection compared with those in the ICH groups. Additionally, exosomal miR-23b was transported to the microglia/macrophages, thereby reducing oxidative stress and pyroptosis after ICH. We also used hemin to mimic ICH conditions in vitro. We found that phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10(PTEN) was the downstream target gene of miR-23b, and exosomal miR-23b exhibited antioxidant effects by regulating the PTEN/Nrf2 pathway. Moreover, miR-23b reduced PTEN binding to NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3) and NLRP3 inflammasome activation, thereby decreasing the NLRP3-dependent pyroptosis level. These findings suggest that BMSC-derived exosomal miR-23b exhibits antioxidant effects through inhibiting PTEN and alleviating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis, thereby promoting neurologic function recovery in rats with ICH. 展开更多
关键词 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exosomal miRNAs intracerebral hemorrhage miR-23b NEUROINFLAMMATION NLRP3 inflammasome Nrf2 oxidative stress PTEN PYROPTOSIS
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TUG-891 inhibits neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress and pyroptosis activation and protects neurons in a mouse model of intraventricular hemorrhage 被引量:2
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作者 Hao-Xiang Wang Chang Liu +6 位作者 Yuan-You Li Yi Cao Long Zhao Yan-Jie Zhao Zi-Ang Deng Ai-Ping Tong Liang-Xue Zhou 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第10期2278-2284,共7页
Pyroptosis plays an important role in hemorrhagic stroke.Excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress can cause endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction and cellular pyroptosis by regulating the nucleotide-binding oligomerization ... Pyroptosis plays an important role in hemorrhagic stroke.Excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress can cause endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction and cellular pyroptosis by regulating the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain and leucine-rich repeat pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)pathway.However,the relationship between pyroptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress after intraventricular hemorrhage is unclear.In this study,we established a mouse model of intraventricular hemorrhage and found pyroptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress in brain tissue.Intraperitoneal injection of the selective GPR120 agonist TUG-891 inhibited endoplasmic reticulum stress,pyroptosis,and inflammation and protected neurons.The neuroprotective effect of TUG-891 appears related to inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress and pyroptosis activation. 展开更多
关键词 ameliorating inflammation endoplasmic reticulum stress GPR120 GSDMD hemorrhagic stroke neurological function NLRP3 PYROPTOSIS TUG-891 unfolded protein response
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Fang-Xia-Dihuang decoction inhibits breast cancer progression induced by psychological stress via down-regulation of PI3K/AKT and JAK2/STAT3 pathways:An in vivo and a network pharmacology assessment 被引量:1
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作者 LINGYAN LV JING ZHAO +5 位作者 XUAN WANG LIUYAN XU YINGYI FAN CHUNHUI WANG HONGQIAO FAN XIAOHUA PEI 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2023年第9期1977-1994,共18页
Background:The development and prognosis of breast cancer are intricately linked to psychological stress.In addition,depression is the most common psychological comorbidity among breast cancer survivors,and reportedly... Background:The development and prognosis of breast cancer are intricately linked to psychological stress.In addition,depression is the most common psychological comorbidity among breast cancer survivors,and reportedly,Fang-Xia-Dihuang decoction(FXDH)can effectively manage depression in such patients.However,its pharmacological and molecular mechanisms remain obscure.Methods:Public databases were used for obtaining active components and related targets.Main active components were further verified by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry(UPLC-HRMS).Protein–protein interaction and enrichment analyses were taken to predict potential hub targets and related pathways.Molecule docking was used to understand the interactions between main compounds and hub targets.In addition,an animal model of breast cancer combined with depression was established to evaluate the intervention effect of FXDH and verify the pathways screened by network pharmacology.Results:174 active components of FXDH and 163 intersection targets of FXDH,breast cancer,and depression were identified.Quercetin,methyl ferulate,luteolin,ferulaldehyde,wogonin,and diincarvilone were identified as the principal active components of FXDH.Protein–protein interaction and KEGG enrichment analyses revealed that the phosphoinositide-3-kinase–protein kinase B(PI3K/AKT)and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription(JAK2/STAT3)signaling pathways played a crucial role in mediating the efficacy of FXDH for inhibiting breast cancer progression induced by depression.In addition,in vivo experiments revealed that FXDH ameliorated depression-like behavior in mice and inhibited excessive tumor growth in mice with breast cancer and depression.FXDH treatment downregulated the expression of epinephrine,PI3K,AKT,STAT3,and JAK2 compared with the control treatment(p<0.05).Molecular docking verified the relationship between the six primary components of FXDH and the three most important targets,including phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha(PIK3CA),AKT,and STAT3.Conclusion:This study provides a scientific basis to support the clinical application of FXDH for improving depression-like behavior and inhibiting breast cancer progression promoted by chronic stress.The therapeutic effects FXDH may be closely related to the PI3K/AKT and JAK2/STAT3 pathways.This finding helps better understand the regulatory mechanisms underlying the efficacy of FXDH. 展开更多
关键词 Fang-Xia-Dihuang decoction Breast cancer Psychological stress Depression Network pharmacology PI3K/AKT JAK2/STAT3
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Residual Stress Distribution of Si_(3)N_(4)/SiC Gradient Material and the Effect of Residual Stress on Material Properties
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作者 赵东升 JING Qiang +1 位作者 SUN Jianwei 张金咏 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期759-765,共7页
The Si_(3)N_(4)/SiC gradient material with a gradient composition structure was prepared by a hot pressing sintering.The sinterability,distribution of residual stress and the effect of residual stress on mechanical pr... The Si_(3)N_(4)/SiC gradient material with a gradient composition structure was prepared by a hot pressing sintering.The sinterability,distribution of residual stress and the effect of residual stress on mechanical properties of Si_(3)N_(4)/SiC gradient materials were studied.The research results show that,at 1750℃,Si_(3)N_(4)/SiC gradient materials with different ratios can achieve co-sintering,and the overall relative density of the sample reaches 98.5%.Interestingly,the flexural strength of Si_(3)N_(4)/SiC gradient material is related to its loading surface.The flexural strength of SiC as the loading surface is about 35%higher than that of Si_(3)N_(4)as the loading surface.The analysis of the residual stress of the material in the gradient structure shows that the gradient stress distribution between the two phases is a vital factor affecting the mechanical properties of the material.With the increase of SiC content in the gradient direction,the fracture toughness of each layer of Si_(3)N_(4)/SiC gradient materials gradually decreases.The surface hardness of the pure SiC side is lower than that reported in other literature. 展开更多
关键词 Si_(3)N_(4) SIC gradient material residual stress mechanical properties
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Transcriptome and Metabolome Revealed the Mechanism of NtBRL3 Overexpression Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.K326)in Response to Drought Stress
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作者 Jing Yang Tianxiunan Pu +6 位作者 Ke Wan Linqi Wang Yuanshuai Shi Xu Luo Jie Tan Dongmei Wang Yang Liu 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2023年第9期2555-2576,共22页
Drought has severely affected the yield and quality of commercial crops.The BRI1 family plays an important role in plant response to drought stress,and BRL3 gene plays an important role in the study of drought in Arab... Drought has severely affected the yield and quality of commercial crops.The BRI1 family plays an important role in plant response to drought stress,and BRL3 gene plays an important role in the study of drought in Arabidopsis thaliana.In this study,NtBRL3 was constructed as a vector and genetically transformed to obtain‘N.Tobacco K326’overexpression of NtBRL3.The enzyme activities of transgenic tobacco and wild-type tobacco were measured and transcriptome and metabolome analyses were performed.The results showed that the antioxidant enzymes of transgenic tobacco were more active under drought conditions,and 85 significantly differentially metabolites and 106 significantly differentially expressed genes were identified in the metabolome and transcriptome analyses,respectively.Transgenic tobacco NtBRL3ox demonstrated an excessive accumulation of droughtrelated metabolites,sugars such as sucrose and maltotetraose,and amino acids such as proline,compared with WT.We discovered drought-related differential genes in the root transcriptome,among which LOX6,RD22,WSD1,CCD8,and UGT were key genes which play an important role in plant response to drought stress.Our results demonstrate that NtBRL3 overexpression in K326 enhances drought resistance in transgenic tobacco. 展开更多
关键词 Nicotiana tabacum L.K326 TRANSCRIPTOME METABOLOME BRL3 gene drought stress
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HFD-exacerbated Metabolic Side Effects of Olanzapine Are Suppressed by ER Stress Inhibitor
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作者 Yu-feng ZUO Bao-hua ZHANG +7 位作者 Ming-rui GUO Ben-ben LI Bao-cui WANG Deng DUAN Yu-xin WANG Jing XI Meng HE Tao-lei SUN 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2023年第6期1116-1132,共17页
Objective Numerous schizophrenic patients are suffering from obesity primarily attributed to antipsychotic medication and poor dietary habits.This study investigated the progressive deterioration of olanzapine-induced... Objective Numerous schizophrenic patients are suffering from obesity primarily attributed to antipsychotic medication and poor dietary habits.This study investigated the progressive deterioration of olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in the presence of a high-fat diet(HFD)and explored the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress.Methods Female Sprague-Dawley rats fed on a standard chow diet or HFD were treated with olanzapine(3 mg/kg/day)and the ER stress inhibitor 4-phenylbutyric acid(4-PBA,1 and 0.5 g/kg/day)for 8 days.Changes in body weight,food intake,and plasma lipids were assessed.Hepatic fat accumulation was evaluated using oil red O staining.Western blotting and immunofluorescence assays were employed to examine the expression of ER stress markers,NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3),and proopiomelanocortin(POMC)in the hypothalamus or liver.Results Compared to olanzapine alone,olanzapine+HFD induced greater weight gain,increased hyperlipidemia,and enhanced hepatic fat accumulation(P<0.05).Co-treatment with 4-PBA exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition of these effects(P<0.05).Further mechanistic investigations revealed that olanzapine alone activated ER stress,upregulated NLRP3 expression in the hypothalamus and liver,and downregulated hypothalamic POMC expression.The HFD exacerbated these effects by 50%–100%.Moreover,co-administration of 4-PBA dose-dependently attenuated the olanzapine+HFD-induced alterations in ER stress,NLRP3,and POMC expression in the hypothalamus and liver(P<0.05).Conclusion HFD worsened olanzapine-induced weight gain and lipid metabolic disorders,possibly through ER stress-POMC and ER stress-NLRP3 signaling.ER stress inhibitors could be effective in preventing olanzapine+HFD-induced metabolic disorders. 展开更多
关键词 OLANZAPINE high-fat diet OBESITY lipid metabolism endoplasmic reticulum stress PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3
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Study on Asymmetric Deformation Law and Surrounding Rock Control Technology of High Stress Soft Rock Crossing Roadway
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作者 Linhao Zhang 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2023年第2期353-369,共17页
In order to solve the problem of asymmetric large deformation of high-stress soft rock crossing roadway under complex geological conditions in deep mines, taking the 2# total return airway of 76.2# section of Wuyang C... In order to solve the problem of asymmetric large deformation of high-stress soft rock crossing roadway under complex geological conditions in deep mines, taking the 2# total return airway of 76.2# section of Wuyang Coal Mine as the engineering background, the causes of asymmetric deformation and failure of soft rock crossing roadway in deep mines were summarized and analyzed by means of field investigation, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, and the asymmetric high-efficiency support technology with large row spacing was studied. The results show that the lithology of roadway strata is the main cause of asymmetric deformation and failure of roadway. The shape change of roadway is not the main influencing factor of asymmetric deformation of roadway, but for the control of roadway surrounding rock, the straight wall semi-circular arch roadway is better than the rectangular roadway. The field industrial test shows that after adopting the new support design scheme, the displacement of the roof and floor of the roadway is reduced by 86.39% compared with the original support design scheme, and the displacement of the two sides of the roadway is reduced by 86.05% compared with the original support design scheme, which can ensure the normal and safe production of the roadway during the service period, and provide reference for the support design of other similar geological conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Deep High stress Soft Rock Penetration Asymmetric Deformation Support FLAC3D
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Shuganheweitang Ameliorates Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress-Induced Depression-Like Behaviors in Rats through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway: Involvement of Amino Acids, Glycerophospholipids, and Energy Metabolism
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作者 Qi Li Junjie Hu +9 位作者 Zhenpeng Qiu Juan Li Misi Zhou Xiao Huang Di He Chuanyu Yuan Kang Yin Yanwen Liu Songlin Liu Xin Chen 《Chinese Medicine》 CAS 2023年第1期13-55,共43页
Background: Depression is a typical psychosomatic disease. Shuganheweitang (SGHWT) is a clinical formula that effectively treats depression. However, the potential mechanism used by SGHWT to ameliorate depression-like... Background: Depression is a typical psychosomatic disease. Shuganheweitang (SGHWT) is a clinical formula that effectively treats depression. However, the potential mechanism used by SGHWT to ameliorate depression-like behaviors is still unclear. This study investigated the effects of SGHWT on metabolic change in the liver and hypothalamus with signaling pathways involved in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression in rats to explore the mechanism of the anti-depressive effect. Methods: A total of 52 rats were used to create a model of depression by CUMS combined with solitary rearing for 6 weeks. Open field test (OFT), sucrose preference test (SPT), forced swim test (FST), and body weight (BW) were performed to analyze the pharmacodynamic effects of SGHWT. H&E staining, Nissl staining, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and western blot were used to evaluate the mechanism of action. Untargeted metabolomics techniques by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quantitative time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) were used to analyze all the metabolic differences in the liver and hypothalamus. Results: SGHWT improved CUMS-induced depression-like behaviors in vivo. SGHWT reduced hepatic c-Fos protein expression and increased hypothalamic c-Fos protein expression. Moreover, p-PI3K, p-AKT473, p-AKT308, and p-mTOR protein expressions were significantly downregulated in the liver and hypothalamus of CUMS rats. Notably, these alterations were reversed by the SGHWT administration. Furthermore, the metabolomic analysis identified 15 and 5 key differential SPT-associated metabolites in the liver and hypothalamus, respectively. Conclusion: This study suggests that SGHWT ameliorates chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression-like behaviors, by the involvement of amino acids, glycerophospholipids, energy metabolism, and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Highlights: 1) Shuganheweitang was derived from the TCM herbal formula Sinisan. 2) SGHWT treatment reverses depression-like behaviors in CUMS-induced rats. 3) The mechanism of SGHWT on depression by the liver and hypothalamus metabolomics. 4) SGHWT regulates amino acids, glycerophospholipids, and energy metabolism. 5) SGHWT exerts antidepressant effects through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. 展开更多
关键词 Shuganheweitang Chronic Unpredictable Mild stress DEPRESSION Metabolomics PI3K/AKT/MTOR
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The Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Sensor Protein CREB3L2 in the Development of Tissues and Tumors
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作者 Ziwei Li Wenming Zhao +2 位作者 Jirui Sun Lingyan Wang Jinku Zhang 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2023年第6期52-58,共7页
The endoplasmic reticulum plays an extremely important role in the process of cellular protein secretion.The cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3(CREB3)transcription factor family is closely associated with... The endoplasmic reticulum plays an extremely important role in the process of cellular protein secretion.The cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3(CREB3)transcription factor family is closely associated with the secretion and transport of proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum.As a member of the CREB3 transcription factor family,cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2(CREB3L2)stands out as a non-classical sensor within the endoplasmic reticulum.CREB3L2 can detect and regulate endoplasmic reticulum pressure,exert control over the processes of protein transport and secretion,participate in the development of tumor cells,and is also closely linked to the development of certain human tissues and organs.This article aims to review the role of CREB3L2 in tissue development and disease,shedding light on the related mechanisms of CREB3L2 in cancer development.The goal is to provide insights and directions for further analysis of CREB3L2. 展开更多
关键词 CREB3L2 Endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor CREB3
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Na_(2)CO_(3)、NaHCO_(3)与稀盐酸反应实验装置的新设计
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作者 杨丽娟 《化学教学》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期74-76,共3页
针对教材中Na_(2)CO_(3)、NaHCO_(3)与稀盐酸的反应装置的不足之处,利用一次性注射器、具支试管、小气球等对实验装置进行了改进。新设计的实验装置简约,易于安装,可操作性强,完善了实验方法,解决了原实验存在的一些问题,有助于提高教... 针对教材中Na_(2)CO_(3)、NaHCO_(3)与稀盐酸的反应装置的不足之处,利用一次性注射器、具支试管、小气球等对实验装置进行了改进。新设计的实验装置简约,易于安装,可操作性强,完善了实验方法,解决了原实验存在的一些问题,有助于提高教学质量。 展开更多
关键词 Na_(2)CO_(3) NaHCO_(3) 盐酸 实验装置改进 实验探究
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骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体联合茶多酚治疗大鼠脊髓缺血再灌注损伤
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作者 龙智生 龚飞鹏 +4 位作者 温家宾 闵欢 舒阳 赖卓玺 陈钢 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第19期2953-2959,共7页
背景:研究表明,抑制内质网应激所致的细胞凋亡能够挽救神经部分功能。茶多酚能抑制内质网应激,但是存在生物利用率差不易透血脑屏障等问题,结合外泌体靶向脊髓修复及高效载药,理论上两者结合能够发挥更优的脊髓保护效能。目的:探讨茶多... 背景:研究表明,抑制内质网应激所致的细胞凋亡能够挽救神经部分功能。茶多酚能抑制内质网应激,但是存在生物利用率差不易透血脑屏障等问题,结合外泌体靶向脊髓修复及高效载药,理论上两者结合能够发挥更优的脊髓保护效能。目的:探讨茶多酚联合骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体对脊髓缺血再灌注损伤大鼠神经功能及内质网应激的影响。方法:SD雄性大鼠50只,随机分为假手术组、模型组、茶多酚组、外泌体组、联合治疗组,每组10只,除假手术组外,其余4组制作脊髓缺血再灌注损伤模型,术后2 h经尾静脉注射生理盐水、外泌体、茶多酚、茶多酚+骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体混合液;脊髓损伤后7,14,28 d进行BBB神经功能评分,脊髓损伤后14 d,取脊髓组织进行苏木精-伊红染色、尼氏染色、ATF6和GADD153内质网应激标志物免疫荧光染色。结果与结论:①神经功能评分:与假手术组比较,模型组、外泌体组、茶多酚组、联合治疗组神经功能评分均不同程度下降,术后14 d联合治疗组神经功能评分优于茶多酚组、外泌体组、模型组(P<0.05),术后28 d后联合治疗组神经功能评分优于模型组和茶多酚组(P<0.05);②苏木精-伊红染色和尼氏染色显示:模型组大鼠神经元细胞数量减少,脊髓损伤区域内大量空洞坏死及瘢痕增生,茶多酚组、外泌体组、联合治疗组神经元数量和周边空洞坏死有不同程度改善,联合治疗组改善最为明显;③内质网应激相关蛋白ATF6、GADD153表达:术后14 d联合治疗组GADD153表达低于模型组和茶多酚组(P<0.05),联合治疗组ATF6表达低于模型组、外泌体组和茶多酚组(P<0.05);④结果表明:茶多酚联合骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体能改善脊髓缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的神经功能,可能与抑制内质网应激相关蛋白ATF6、GADD153表达有关。 展开更多
关键词 脊髓损伤 外泌体 间充质干细胞 茶多酚 内质网应激 细胞凋亡
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二氢杨梅素对高糖刺激下心肌细胞坏死性凋亡的影响
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作者 孙琳琳 施益金 +2 位作者 施卉 陈万杰 顾锦华 《医学研究与战创伤救治》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期130-136,共7页
目的探究二氢杨梅素(DHY)对高糖刺激下心肌细胞损伤的影响。方法原代心肌细胞用DHY(80μmol/L预处理4 h,用正常葡萄糖(NG)5.5 mmol/L或高糖(HG)33.3 mmol/L刺激48 h。随后利用MTT法评估细胞活性,测定乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)评估细胞损伤程度,... 目的探究二氢杨梅素(DHY)对高糖刺激下心肌细胞损伤的影响。方法原代心肌细胞用DHY(80μmol/L预处理4 h,用正常葡萄糖(NG)5.5 mmol/L或高糖(HG)33.3 mmol/L刺激48 h。随后利用MTT法评估细胞活性,测定乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)评估细胞损伤程度,二氢乙锭(DHE)和MitoSOX染色评估氧化应激水平,蛋白印迹和免疫荧光检测受体相互作用蛋白激酶3(RIPK3)蛋白表达,原位末端转移酶标记(TUNEL)法检测心肌细胞凋亡程度。结果与HG组相比,DHY显著增强高糖刺激下心肌细胞活性(P=0.003),减少LDH释放(P=0.001),减弱DHE和MitoSOX染色荧光强度,显著抑制RIPK3蛋白表达(P<0.01),减少TUNEL染色阳性细胞数量(P<0.01)。结论DHY增强高糖刺激下心肌细胞活性,减轻损伤程度,可能与DHY抑制氧化应激和减弱坏死性凋亡有关。 展开更多
关键词 二氢杨梅素 高糖 氧化应激 受体相互作用蛋白激酶3
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NLRP3炎症小体在大鼠单侧输尿管梗阻引起肾间质纤维化中的作用及其机制
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作者 阮颖新 贾俊亚 +2 位作者 武占飞 商文雅 张鹏宇 《吉林大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期587-595,共9页
目的:探讨核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体在大鼠单侧输尿管梗阻(UUO)模型肾间质纤维化中的作用,并阐明其可能的作用机制。方法:健康雄性Wistar大鼠30只随机分为假手术组(n=6)和UUO组(n=24),假手术组大鼠仅分离输尿... 目的:探讨核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体在大鼠单侧输尿管梗阻(UUO)模型肾间质纤维化中的作用,并阐明其可能的作用机制。方法:健康雄性Wistar大鼠30只随机分为假手术组(n=6)和UUO组(n=24),假手术组大鼠仅分离输尿管不结扎,UUO组分别于术后3、7和14 d处死大鼠,并按照处理时间分为UUO 3 d组(n=8)、UUO 7 d组(n=8)和UUO 14 d组(n=8)。HE染色和Masson染色观察各组大鼠肾组织病理形态表现,试剂盒检测各组大鼠肾组织中丙二醛(MDA)水平、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和羟脯氨酸(HYP)水平,免疫组织化学法检测各组大鼠肾组织中α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)和转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)蛋白表达水平,Western blotting法检测各组大鼠肾组织中NLRP3蛋白表达水平。结果:HE染色,UUO组大鼠出现明显肾小管扩张,肾间质水肿和增宽,可见较多炎症细胞浸润,部分肾小管腔内可见脱落的上皮细胞。与假手术组比较,UUO 3 d组、UUO 7 d组和UUO 14 d组大鼠HE染色肾间质纤维化评分均明显升高(P<0.05);与UUO 3 d组和UUO 7 d组比较,UUO 14 d组大鼠HE染色肾间质纤维化评分明显升高(P<0.05)。Masson染色,UUO组大鼠肾间质炎症细胞浸润明显,可见明显纤维组织增生;随UUO作用时间增加,大鼠部分肾小管消失,肾间质明显增宽,胶原沉积逐渐增多,皮髓交界处胶原沉积程度更加明显。与假手术组比较,UUO 3 d组、UUO 7 d组和UUO 14 d组大鼠Masson染色肾间质纤维化评分均明显升高(P<0.05);与UUO 3 d组和UUO 7 d组比较,UUO 14 d组大鼠Masson染色肾间质纤维化评分明显升高(P<0.05)。与假手术组比较,UUO 3 d组、UUO 7 d组和UUO 14 d组大鼠梗阻侧肾组织中MDA水平均明显升高(P<0.05),SOD活性明显降低(P<0.05)。与假手术组比较,UUO 3 d组、UUO 7 d组和UUO 14 d组大鼠梗阻侧肾组织中HYP水平均明显升高(P<0.05);与UUO 3 d组比较,UUO 14 d组大鼠梗阻侧肾组织中HYP水平明显升高(P<0.05)。免疫组织化学法,与假手术组比较,UUO 3 d组、UUO 7 d组和UUO 14 d组大鼠肾组织中α-SMA蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05);与UUO 3 d组和UUO 7 d组比较,UUO 14 d组大鼠肾组织中α-SMA蛋白表达水平均明显升高(P<0.05);与假手术组比较,UUO 3 d组、UUO 7 d组和UUO 14 d组大鼠肾小管上皮细胞和肾小管间质组织中TGF-β1蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05);与UUO 3 d组比较,UUO 14 d组大鼠肾小管上皮细胞和肾小管间质组织中TGF-β1蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05)。Western blotting法,与假手术组比较,UUO 7 d组和UUO 14 d组大鼠肾组织中NLRP3蛋白表达水平均明显升高(P<0.05)。结论:NLRP3炎症小体在UUO大鼠肾纤维化过程中发挥重要作用,其作用机制与氧化应激增加和TGF-β1蛋白表达水平升高有关。 展开更多
关键词 核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3 氧化应激 转化生长因子Β1 单侧输尿管梗阻 肾间质纤维化
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衔接蛋白失能同源物2通过抑制NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3对结核性胸膜炎大鼠炎症和氧化应激的影响
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作者 张晓光 党萍 +1 位作者 霍琳 刘会 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第4期468-474,共7页
目的:探讨衔接蛋白失能同源物2(DAB2)抑制NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3(NLRP3)对结核性胸膜炎大鼠炎症和氧化应激的影响。方法:按照随机数字法将60只SPF级雄性SD大鼠分为四组,每组40只。除正常对照组外,结核性胸膜炎组、DAB2组和pcDN... 目的:探讨衔接蛋白失能同源物2(DAB2)抑制NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3(NLRP3)对结核性胸膜炎大鼠炎症和氧化应激的影响。方法:按照随机数字法将60只SPF级雄性SD大鼠分为四组,每组40只。除正常对照组外,结核性胸膜炎组、DAB2组和pcDNA-NLRP3组进行建模处理,以第2天是否抽出胸腔积液为模型建立成功。正常对照组不注射结核分枝杆菌H37RV悬液,DAB2组建模后第2天静脉注射AAV9-DAB2质粒,每天1次,连续注射7 d,DAB2+pcDNA-NLRP3组在注射AAV9-DAB2质粒500μg/L的同时注射pcDNA-NLRP380μl,正常对照组和结核性胸膜炎组的大鼠尾静脉注射0.9%氯化钠溶液。进行各组呼吸功能指标测定,收集胸腔积液,记录积液量,观察3、5、7 d的胸腔积液粘连性情况,HE染色观察胸膜组织病理学情况,Western blot检测胸膜组织中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、基质金属蛋白酶1(MMP-1)和MMP-9蛋白表达,荧光探针DCFH-DA分析检测活性氧(ROS)的水平。结果:与正常组相比,结核性胸膜炎组的大鼠的胸腔积液和胸膜厚度明显增加,用力肺活量(FVC)、最大呼气流量(PEF)、用力呼气容积(FEV)0.3和FEV0.3/FVC显著降低,TNF-α、IL-8、MMP-1和MMP-9蛋白表达显著升高,基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂(TIMP-1)蛋白表达显著降低,丙二醛(MDA)水平升高,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平降低,ROS累积量明显升高(均P<0.001);与结核性胸膜炎组相比,DAB2组大鼠胸腔积液和胸膜厚度显著降低,FVC、PEF、FEV0.3和FEV0.3/FVC明显升高,DAB2组大鼠胸膜组织中的TNF-α、IL-8、MMP-1和MMP-9蛋白表达明显降低,TIMP-1水平明显升高,MDA水平降低,SOD水平升高,ROS累积量明显降低(均P<0.001);与DAB2组相比,DAB2+pcDNA-NLRP3组大鼠胸腔积液和胸膜厚度明显升高,FVC、PEF、FEV0.3和FEV0.3/FVC明显降低,DAB2+pcDNA-NLRP3组的TNF-α、IL-8、MMP-1和MMP-9蛋白表达明显升高,TIMP-1蛋白表达显著降低,MDA水平明显升高,SOD水平显著降低,ROS累积量显著升高(均P<0.001),各组大鼠在3、5、7 d的胸腔积液粘连性评分比较采用重复测量设计的方差分析,结果显示,不同时间点的胸腔积液粘连性评分比较差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.001);各组胸腔积液粘连性评分比较差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.001);各组胸腔积液粘连性评分变化趋势比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001);与模型组相比,DAB2组大鼠的胸膜内和肺间质内血管充血症状减轻,有少量的纤维组织增生,上皮样细胞团以及凝固型坏死也明显减少,淋巴细胞和中性粒细胞浸润也明显减少;与DAB2组相比,DAB2+pcDNA-NLRP3组大鼠的胸膜内和肺间质内血管充血症状加重,出现的纤维组织增生,上皮样细胞团以及凝固型坏死也明显增多,淋巴细胞和中性粒细胞浸润也明显增加。结论:DAB2通过抑制NLRP3的活性促进胸腔积液的吸收,降低胸膜厚度和粘连发生率,降低炎症反应和氧化应激水平,缓解结核性胸膜炎的进展。 展开更多
关键词 结核性胸膜炎 肺外结核病 衔接蛋白失能同源物2 NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3 炎症 氧化应激
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生肌玉红膏联合威伐光治疗3期压力性损伤的疗效观察
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作者 习振文 魏清琳 +1 位作者 车永贵 普彬 《中国医药指南》 2024年第24期110-112,116,共4页
目的观察生肌玉红膏联合威伐光治疗3期压力性损伤的疗效。方法选取2019年8月至2022年12月期间我院3期压力性损伤患者90例(共计患处105处),按随机数字表法分为生-威组(生肌玉红膏+威伐光照射)30例(35处),生-紫组(生肌玉红膏外敷+紫外线照... 目的观察生肌玉红膏联合威伐光治疗3期压力性损伤的疗效。方法选取2019年8月至2022年12月期间我院3期压力性损伤患者90例(共计患处105处),按随机数字表法分为生-威组(生肌玉红膏+威伐光照射)30例(35处),生-紫组(生肌玉红膏外敷+紫外线照射)30例(37处)和生肌玉红膏组(生肌玉红膏外敷)30例(33处)。对比观察3组患者压力性损伤伤口面积、24 h渗液量及伤口床组织类型评分。结果治疗前3组患者压力性损伤伤口面积、24 h渗液量及伤口床组织类型评分均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后3组患者伤口面积评分、24 h渗液量评分、伤口床组织类型评分均低于治疗前,且生-威组低于其他两组,生-紫组低于生肌玉红膏组(P<0.05)。结论生肌玉红膏联合威伐光治疗对3期压力性损伤的改善幅度最大,可有效促进压力性损伤创面的愈合。 展开更多
关键词 3期压力性损伤 生肌玉红膏 威伐光 压力性损伤伤口面积 24h渗液量
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